keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494190/factors-that-impact-mental-health-help-seeking-in-australian-adolescents-a-life-course-and-socioecological-perspective
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuaijun Guo, Sharon Goldfeld, Lisa Mundy
BACKGROUND: Help-seeking provides opportunities for early prevention and intervention of mental health problems. However, little is known about factors that impact help-seeking from a life-course and socioecological perspective. This study aimed to examine factors that impact adolescents' formal and informal help-seeking in three population groups: the whole population, adolescents with depressive symptoms and adolescents with anxiety symptoms. METHODS: We drew on data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children birth cohort...
March 17, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489871/lower-odds-of-successful-community-discharge-after-medical-hospitalization-for-veterans-with-schizophrenia-a-retrospective-cohort-study-of-national-data
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia Browne, Wen-Chih Wu, Lan Jiang, Mriganka Singh, Melanie L Bozzay, Zachary J Kunicki, Thomas A Bayer, Alyssa N De Vito, Jennifer M Primack, John E McGeary, Catherine M Kelso, James L Rudolph
Medical comorbidity, particularly cardiovascular diseases, contributes to high rates of hospital admission and early mortality in people with schizophrenia. The 30 days following hospital discharge represents a critical period for mitigating adverse outcomes. This study examined the odds of successful community discharge among Veterans with schizophrenia compared to those with major affective disorders and those without serious mental illness (SMI) after a heart failure hospital admission. Data for Veterans hospitalized for heart failure were obtained from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services between 2011 and 2019...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486399/soulspace-integrated-youth-mental-health-care-in-berlin-germany-an-introduction-to-the-program-and-a-description-of-its-users
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andreas Bechdolf, Sinah Hanser, Johanna Baumgardt, Annette Brose, Dorothea Jäckel, Sophia Döring, Laura Holzner, Navid Aliakbari, Laura von Hardenberg, Olga Shmuilovich, Dilek Gencaggi, Mario Schellong, Yonca Izat, Stephanie Leopold, Begoña Petuya Ituarte, Karolina Leopold
AIM: A substantial gap between young people's need for mental health care services and their actual access to such services led worldwide organizations (e.g., the WHO) to recommend the implementation of early intervention programs and youth mental health services. Some countries around the world have established structures to meet this recommendation. In this paper, we describe soulspace as the first integrated youth mental health service for young people aged between 15 and 35 years in Berlin, Germany...
March 14, 2024: Early Intervention in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485135/debate-involuntary-treatment-and-detention-are-a-necessary-part-of-mental-health-care-a-perspective-from-low-and-middle-income-countries
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cornelius Ani, Jibril Abdulmalik
Mental health care is underpinned by human rights. However, certain mental health presentations can be associated with increased risk to self or others. Thus, appropriate and effective care plan to mitigate the risk may include a temporary restriction of the person's human rights. Legal frameworks are required to ensure appropriate safeguards for the affected person, and clarity about boundaries of necessity and proportionality for clinicians. The restriction needs to be proportionate, for the shortest possible period, done in a humane manner, and in a safe environment...
March 14, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483542/testing-a-syndemics-perspective-on-the-effects-of-multiple-adversities-on-depression-and-anxiety-symptoms-in-a-representative-population-sample
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philip J Batterham, Amy Dawel, Kristen Murray, Yiyun Shou, Amelia Gulliver, Nicolas Cherbuin, Louise M Farrer
PURPOSE: Considerable empirical evidence indicates that stressful life experiences may have a negative impact on mental health. However, it is unclear how multiple adverse experiences may intersect to influence symptoms of depression and anxiety. Using a syndemics approach to identify potential synergistic effects between major stressors, we aimed to quantify the roles of multiple recent adverse life experiences on depression and anxiety symptoms. METHODS: A population-representative sample of 1090 Australian adults (53% women, Mage 47 years) completed a cross-sectional survey in 2022 that assessed mental health and retrospective reports of nine specific stressful life experiences in the past year...
March 14, 2024: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481064/what-i-see-what-you-say-how-cross-method-variation-sharpens-characterization-of-irritability-in-early-childhood
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alyssa J Parker, Peyton Brock, Maria Kryza-Lacombe, Margaret Briggs-Gowan, Lea R Dougherty, Lauren S Wakschlag, Jillian Lee Wiggins
OBJECTIVES: Identification of clinically significant irritability in preschool age is important to implement effective interventions. However, varying informant and measurement methods display distinct patterns. These patterns are associated with concurrent and future mental health concerns. Patterns across multi-informant methods in early-childhood irritability may have clinical utility, identifying risk for impaired psychosocial functioning. METHODS: Using data from the Multidimensional Assessment of Preschoolers Study (N = 425), latent profile analysis identified irritability patterns through the parent-reported Multidimensional Assessment Profile Scales-Temper Loss (MAPS-TL), parent-reported interviewer-rated Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA), and observer-rated Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS)...
March 2024: International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479347/abnormal-amplitude-of-low-frequency-fluctuations-associated-with-sleep-efficiency-in-major-depressive-disorder
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yifei Li, Wenming Zhao, Xinyu Li, Lianzi Guan, Yu Zhang, Jiakuai Yu, Jiajia Zhu, Dao-Min Zhu
BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance is one of the most frequent somatic symptoms in major depressive disorder (MDD), but the neural mechanisms behind it are not well understood. Sleep efficiency (SE) is a good indicator of early awakening and difficulty falling asleep in MDD patients. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep efficiency and brain function in MDD patients. METHODS: We recruited 131 MDD patients from the Fourth People's Hospital in Hefei, and 71 well-matched healthy controls who were enrolled from the community...
February 21, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478546/associations-between-maternal-smartphone-use-and-mother-infant-responsiveness-a-cluster-analysis-of-potential-risk-and-protective-factors
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa Golds, Karri Gillespie-Smith, Angus MacBeth
Contradictory results in the extant literature suggests that additional risk factors should be considered when exploring the impacts of maternal smartphone use on mother-infant relationships. This study used cluster analysis to explore whether certain risk factors were implicated in mother-infant dyads with high smartphone use and low mother-infant responsiveness. A cross-sectional survey of 450 participants in the UK measured infant social-emotional development, maternal depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms, wellbeing, social support, smartphone use, and mother-infant responsiveness...
March 13, 2024: Infant Mental Health Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476615/individual-risk-factors-and-prediction-of-gambling-disorder-in-online-sports-bettors-the-longitudinal-rigab-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Theresa Wirkus, Robert Czernecka, Gerhard Bühringer, Anja Kräplin
INTRODUCTION: While research in online sports betting is dominated by studies using objective player tracking data from providers to identify risky gambling behavior, basicresearch has identified various putative individual risk factors assumed to underlie the development of gambling disorder across all types of gambling. This study aims to examine individual risk factors and their longitudinal clinical relevance in online sports bettors. METHODS: German online sports bettors ( N = 607, Mage = 34, 92% male) from a provider based sample took part in an online survey...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476045/reciprocal-effects-between-negative-parenting-and-children-s-callous-unemotional-traits-from-mid-to-late-childhood
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrizia Pezzoli, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Margherita Malanchini, Ivan Voronin, Eamon McCrory, Pasco Fearon, Essi Viding
OBJECTIVE: The role of negative parenting in the development of callous-unemotional (CU) traits remains unclear. Both negative parenting and CU traits are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The authors used genetically informed longitudinal cross-lagged models to examine the extent to which reciprocal effects between negative parenting and children's CU traits in mid-to-late childhood are genetic versus environmental in origin. METHODS: In 9,260 twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study, the authors estimated cross-lagged effects between negative parenting (discipline and feelings) and children's CU traits in mid (ages 7-9) and late (ages 9-12) childhood...
March 13, 2024: American Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38473376/supportive-care-needs-of-newly-diagnosed-cancer-patients-in-a-comprehensive-cancer-center-identifying-care-profiles-and-future-perspectives
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Loula Papageorgiou, Jean-Bernard Le Provost, Mario Di Palma, Marc Langlois, Israa Salma, Manuella Lopes, Etienne Minvielle, Maya Abbas, Florian Scotté
The prompt introduction of supportive care for patients with cancer leads to a better quality of life, potential survival benefits, and improvements in treatment safety. Considering that patients' needs vary, descriptive assessments could serve as a compass for an efficient and prompt healthcare response. The aim of this study was to identify supportive care needs in newly diagnosed patients according to cancer type. A retrospective study was conducted by collecting data from the case consultation and medical records of a comprehensive cancer center in France...
February 29, 2024: Cancers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38472469/borderline-personality-disorder-vs-schizophrenia-spectrum-disorders-in-young-people-recruited-within-an-early-intervention-in-psychosis-service-clinical-and-outcome-comparisons
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorenzo Pelizza, Emanuela Leuci, Emanuela Quattrone, Silvia Azzali, Giuseppina Paulillo, Simona Pupo, Pietro Pellegrini, Lorenzo Gammino, Arianna Biancalani, Marco Menchetti
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is under-recognized in First-Episode Psychosis (FEP) and its psychotic manifestations are difficult to differentiate from Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD). The aim of this investigation was to compare clinical, sociodemographic, and outcome characteristics between FEP patients with BPD vs. FEP subjects with SSD both at baseline and across a 2-year follow-up period. Participants completed the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS), the Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale both at entry and every 12 months during the follow-up...
March 12, 2024: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467519/the-role-of-parental-maladaptive-emotion-socialization-in-the-risk-process-for-negative-urgency-and-drinking-behavior-in-adolescence
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily A Atkinson, Leo A Miller, Gregory T Smith
INTRODUCTION: Negative urgency (the tendency to act rashly when experiencing negative emotions) is a robust risk factor for a number of problem behaviors, including early adolescent drinking. Little is known about the factors that precede the development of negative urgency, and hence the full etiology of this component of risk. The current study aimed to investigate the possibility that facets of childhood maladaptive emotion socialization (the tendency for children's expressions of emotions to be met with punishment, minimized, or invoke a reaction of distress from their parents/caretakers) increases risk for the development of negative urgency and drinking behavior...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467442/contributors-to-physician-burnout-and-well-being-in-forensic-psychiatrists-in-canada
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Treena Wilkie, Roland M Jones, Lisa Ramshaw, Graham Glancy, Lindsay Groat, Sumeeta Chatterjee
The experience of burnout in forensic psychiatrists has not been well studied, with most studies focusing on the experiences of forensic nurses, the impact of vicarious trauma and compassion fatigue in forensic mental health professionals, and the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder related to workplace exposures. This study reports on a national survey (34% response rate) conducted with forensic psychiatrists across Canada to understand the rate of, and contributors to, burnout and professional fulfillment...
March 11, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466395/the-neurobiological-effects-of-childhood-maltreatment-on-brain-structure-function-and-attachment
#35
REVIEW
Akemi Tomoda, Shota Nishitani, Shinichiro Takiguchi, Takashi X Fujisawa, Toshiro Sugiyama, Martin H Teicher
Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for psychopathologies, and influences brain development at specific periods, particularly during early childhood and adolescence. This narrative review addresses phenotypic alterations in sensory systems associated with specific types of childhood maltreatment exposure, periods of vulnerability to the neurobiological effects of maltreatment, and the relationships between childhood maltreatment and brain structure, function, connectivity, and network architecture; psychopathology; and resilience...
March 11, 2024: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464768/incidence-and-risk-factors-of-depression-in-patients-with-metabolic-syndrome
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li-Na Zhou, Xian-Cang Ma, Wei Wang
BACKGROUND: Many studies have explored the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome (MetS), especially in older people. China has entered an aging society. However, there are still few studies on the elderly in Chinese communities. AIM: To investigate the incidence and risk factors of depression in MetS patients in mainland China and to construct a predictive model. METHODS: Data from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study were selected, and middle-aged and elderly patients with MetS ( n = 2533) were included based on the first wave...
February 19, 2024: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464767/catatonia-a-deep-dive-into-its-unfathomable-depths
#37
EDITORIAL
Peter Phiri, Gayathri Delanerolle, Oliver Hope, Tharangini Murugaiyan, Geoffrey Dimba, Shanaya Rathod, Zukiswa Zingela
This editorial addresses catatonia, a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterised by a spectrum of psychomotor disturbances. The editorial seeks to clarify the ambiguous aspects of catatonia, integrating recent research findings, including global studies and diagnostic advancements. It discusses catatonia's clinical manifestations, prevalence, and associated psychiatric and medical conditions, with particular emphasis on its frequent co-occurrence with schizophrenia and mood disorders. The prevalence of catatonia, which varies across psychiatric populations, is illustrated by a significant study conducted in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa...
February 19, 2024: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463429/prevalence-and-associated-factors-of-depression-anxiety-and-stress-among-clinical-therapists-in-china-in-the-context-of-early-covid-19-pandemic
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui Tao, Wenzheng Li, Kaiyuan Min, Daming Mo, Feng Geng, Lei Xia, Tingfang Liu, Yuanli Liu, Feng Jiang, Huanzhong Liu, Yi-Lang Tang
OBJECTIVES: To study the socio-demographic characteristics and the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among clinical therapists in China during the early Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to identify associated factors. METHOD: This cross-sectional study was part of a multicenter, nationally representative survey conducted through WeChat from January 2021 to March 2021. Data, including socio-demographics, health-related behaviors, and information on whether they participated in the frontline work of treating COVID-19, were collected anonymously...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461285/modeling-and-mobile-home-monitoring-of-behavioral-and-psychological-symptoms-of-dementia-bpsd
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haihang Yuan, Tianyi Yang, Qiaolian Xie, Guilhem Lledos, Wen-Huei Chou, Wenwei Yu
With the increasing global aging population, dementia care has rapidly become a major social problem. Current diagnosis of Behavior and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) relies on clinical interviews, and behavioral rating scales based on a period of behavior observation, but these methods are not suitable for identification of occurrence of BPSD in the daily living, which is necessary for providing appropriate interventions for dementia, though, has been studied by few research groups in the literature...
March 9, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460478/staging-models-in-eating-disorders-a-systematic-scoping-review-of-the-literature
#40
REVIEW
E Tomba, L Tecuta, V Gardini, G Tomei, E Lo Dato
Eating Disorders (ED) are characterized by low remission rates, treatment drop-out, and residual symptoms. To improve assessment and treatment of ED, the staging approach has been proposed. This systematic scoping review is aimed at mapping the existing staging models that explicitly propose stages of the progression of ED. A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus was conducted with the terms staging, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorders, eating disorders. Eleven studies met inclusion criteria presenting nine ED staging models, mostly for anorexia nervosa...
March 4, 2024: Comprehensive Psychiatry
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