Robert M Samstein, Chung-Han Lee, Alexander N Shoushtari, Matthew D Hellmann, Ronglai Shen, Yelena Y Janjigian, David A Barron, Ahmet Zehir, Emmet J Jordan, Antonio Omuro, Thomas J Kaley, Sviatoslav M Kendall, Robert J Motzer, A Ari Hakimi, Martin H Voss, Paul Russo, Jonathan Rosenberg, Gopa Iyer, Bernard H Bochner, Dean F Bajorin, Hikmat A Al-Ahmadie, Jamie E Chaft, Charles M Rudin, Gregory J Riely, Shrujal Baxi, Alan L Ho, Richard J Wong, David G Pfister, Jedd D Wolchok, Christopher A Barker, Philip H Gutin, Cameron W Brennan, Viviane Tabar, Ingo K Mellinghoff, Lisa M DeAngelis, Charlotte E Ariyan, Nancy Lee, William D Tap, Mrinal M Gounder, Sandra P D'Angelo, Leonard Saltz, Zsofia K Stadler, Howard I Scher, Jose Baselga, Pedram Razavi, Christopher A Klebanoff, Rona Yaeger, Neil H Segal, Geoffrey Y Ku, Ronald P DeMatteo, Marc Ladanyi, Naiyer A Rizvi, Michael F Berger, Nadeem Riaz, David B Solit, Timothy A Chan, Luc G T Morris
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatments benefit some patients with metastatic cancers, but predictive biomarkers are needed. Findings in selected cancer types suggest that tumor mutational burden (TMB) may predict clinical response to ICI. To examine this association more broadly, we analyzed the clinical and genomic data of 1,662 advanced cancer patients treated with ICI, and 5,371 non-ICI-treated patients, whose tumors underwent targeted next-generation sequencing (MSK-IMPACT). Among all patients, higher somatic TMB (highest 20% in each histology) was associated with better overall survival...
February 2019: Nature Genetics