keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38445412/the-combination-of-kidney-function-variables-with-cell-cycle-arrest-biomarkers-identifies-distinct-subphenotypes-of-sepsis-associated-acute-kidney-injury-a-post-hoc-analysis-the-phenaki-study
#1
MULTICENTER STUDY
Dimitri Titeca-Beauport, Momar Diouf, Delphine Daubin, Ly Van Vong, Guillaume Belliard, Cédric Bruel, Yoann Zerbib, Christophe Vinsonneau, Kada Klouche, Julien Maizel
BACKGROUND: The severity and course of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) are correlated with the mortality rate. Early detection of SA-AKI subphenotypes might facilitate the rapid provision of individualized care. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this post-hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective study, we combined conventional kidney function variables with serial measurements of urine (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 [TIMP-2])* (insulin-like growth factor-binding protein [IGFBP7]) at 0, 6, 12, and 24 h) and then using an unsupervised hierarchical clustering of principal components (HCPC) approach to identify different phenotypes of SA-AKI...
December 2024: Renal Failure
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444562/measuring-the-impact-of-incorporating-case-study-presentations-into-applied-biomedical-science-placement-workshops-for-trainee-biomedical-scientists
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amreen Bashir, Kathryn Dudley, Karan Singh Rana, Kayleigh Wilkins, Ross Pallett
Introduction: Successfully completing the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS) registration portfolio is essential to becoming a Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) registered Biomedical Scientist. In the West Midlands, a unique collaboration between four universities (Aston, Wolverhampton, Coventry, and Keele) and local NHS Trusts supports student placements and portfolio development. The universities support Training Officers in delivering components of the registration portfolio through the delivery of eight combined placement workshops...
2024: British Journal of Biomedical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38430775/spme-gc-ms-untargeted-metabolomics-approach-to-identify-potential-volatile-compounds-as-markers-for-fraud-detection-in-roasted-and-ground-coffee
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cinthia de Carvalho Couto, Davy William Hidalgo Chávez, Edna Maria Morais Oliveira, Otniel Freitas-Silva, Susana Casal
Roasted ground coffee has been intentionally adulterated for economic revenue. This work aims to use an untargeted strategy to process SPME-GC-MS data coupled with chemometrics to identify volatile compounds (VOCs) as possible markers to discriminate Arabica coffee and its main adulterants (corn, barley, soybean, rice, coffee husks, and Robusta coffee). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed the difference between roasted ground coffee and adulterants, while the Hierarchical Clustering of Principal Components (HCPC) and heat map showed a trend of adulterants separation...
February 29, 2024: Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38396971/association-of-blood-metabolomics-biomarkers-with-brain-metabolites-and-patient-reported-outcomes-as-a-new-approach-in-individualized-diagnosis-of-schizophrenia
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wirginia Krzyściak, Beata Bystrowska, Paulina Karcz, Robert Chrzan, Amira Bryll, Aleksander Turek, Paulina Mazur, Natalia Śmierciak, Marta Szwajca, Paulina Donicz, Katarzyna Furman, Fabio Pilato, Tamas Kozicz, Tadeusz Popiela, Maciej Pilecki
Given its polygenic nature, there is a need for a personalized approach to schizophrenia. The aim of the study was to select laboratory biomarkers from blood, brain imaging, and clinical assessment, with an emphasis on patients' self-report questionnaires. Metabolomics studies of serum samples from 51 patients and 45 healthy volunteers, based on the liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS), led to the identification of 3 biochemical indicators (cortisol, glutamate, lactate) of schizophrenia...
February 15, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38341944/characterization-of-biosecurity-practices-among-cattle-transport-drivers-in-spain
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fernando Duarte, Alberto Allepuz, Jordi Casal, Ramon Armengol, Enric Mateu, Joaquim Castellà, Javier Heras, Giovanna Ciaravino
Transmission of pathogens between farms via animal transport vehicles is a potential concern; however, the available information on driver routines and biosecurity measures implemented during transport is limited. Given the above, the aim of this study was to describe and characterize the prevailing practices and biosecurity measures adopted by cattle transport drivers in Spain. Eighty-two drivers were surveyed via face-to-face or remotely. The survey included questions on general characteristics of the drivers (type of journeys and vehicles) together with biosecurity practices implemented during cattle transport and vehicle hygiene practices...
February 8, 2024: Preventive Veterinary Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38155916/generative-ai-for-analysis-and-identification-of-medicare-improper-payments-by-provider-type-and-hcpc-code
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yoshiyasu Takefuji
The 2022 Medicare Fee-For-Service Improper Payments Report reveals an estimated $80.57 billion in improper payments, with a payment error rate of 15.62%. This paper uses generative AI to analyze and identify which provider types and HCPC codes are most strongly associated with these errors. The paper employs generative AI to produce two Python codes: one generates a time-series trend graph of Medicare improper payments from 2010 to 2022, and the other calculates the number of payment errors by provider type and HCPC code...
December 2023: Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141431/what-do-the-revised-uk-standards-of-proficiency-mean-for-diagnostic-radiography-training-a-regional-radiographer-focus-group-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Wilkinson, A Gill, M Hardy
INTRODUCTION: Revisions to the UK Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) standards of proficiency for diagnostic radiographers came into effect on September 1st 2023. Changes include an increase of proficiencies in CT and extended to MRI imaging. As workforce support the development of learners to meet stage outcomes in practice, this study aimed to understand the radiographers' expectations of future learners' training to meet the new standards of proficiency. METHODS: Snowball sampling was used to invite practice educators/student supervisors and department leads within the 21 NHS Trusts in the North East and Yorkshire region providing diagnostic radiography practice placements...
December 22, 2023: Radiography
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38094711/a-cytomegalovirus-cmv-case-study-to-promote-interprofessional-learning-ipl-between-audiology-and-biomedical-science-students-in-higher-education
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amreen Bashir, Ross Pallett, Karan Singh Rana, Saira Hussain
Modern and effective patient care requires specialist healthcare professionals working together. Interprofessional learning (IPL) seeks to provide opportunities for different healthcare disciplines to learn with, from and about each other. This study focused on the delivery and evaluation of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) case study workshop to facilitate IPL between two Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) regulated courses: Biomedical Science and Audiology. The 2 h online workshop consisted of 1) defining the roles, responsibilities and skills of the two healthcare professions, 2) the structure of the Biomedical Science and Audiology departments, 3) routes to HCPC registration, 4) core curriculum of both degree programmes and 5) interpreting interdisciplinary data related to a CMV patient case...
2023: British Journal of Biomedical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37867303/predicting-colloidal-stability-of-high-concentration-monoclonal-antibody-formulations-in-common-pharmaceutical-buffers-using-improved-polyethylene-glycol-induced-protein-precipitation-assay
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noemi P Meza, Colin A Hardy, Kylie H Morin, Chengbin Huang, Smita Raghava, Jing Song, Jingtao Zhang, Ying Wang
Colloidal stability is an important consideration when developing high concentration mAb formulations. PEG-induced protein precipitation is a commonly used assay to assess the colloidal stability of protein solutions. However, the practical usefulness and the current theoretical model for this assay have yet to be verified over a large formulation space across multiple mAbs and mAb-based modalities. In the present study, we used PEG-induced protein precipitation assays to evaluate colloidal stability of 3 mAbs in 24 common formulation buffers at 20 and 5 °C...
October 22, 2023: Molecular Pharmaceutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37834479/unveiling-the-anti-cancer-potential-of-onoceranoid-triterpenes-from-lansium-domesticum-corr-cv-kokosan-an-in-silico-study-against-estrogen-receptor-alpha
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ari Hardianto, Sarah Syifa Mardetia, Wanda Destiarani, Yudha Prawira Budiman, Dikdik Kurnia, Tri Mayanti
Breast cancer is a significant global concern, with tamoxifen, the standard treatment, raising long-term safety issues due to side effects. In this study, we evaluated the potential of five onoceranoid triterpenes from Lansium domesticum Corr. cv. kokosan against estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) using in silico techniques. Utilizing molecular docking, Lipinski's rule of five, in silico ADMET, and molecular dynamics simulations, we assessed the potency of five onoceranoid triterpenes against ER α . Molecular docking indicated competitive binding energies for these triterpenes relative to the active form of tamoxifen (4OHT) and estradiol, an ER α native ligand...
October 9, 2023: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37755859/questions-of-identity-in-sport-psychology-scholar-practitioners
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karen Howells
As with other academic disciplines, sport psychology academics working in higher education (HE) in the United Kingdom (UK) in lecturer and senior lecturer positions are typically required to hold a PhD in sport psychology or a related discipline. To work in applied practice with athletes, coaches, National Governing Bodies (NGBs), and sporting organisations, practitioners are required to acquire a qualification that affords registration with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) through either the British Psychology Society (BPS) or the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES)...
September 13, 2023: Sports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37614721/an-innovative-workshop-embedding-pathology-service-users-into-the-undergraduate-biomedical-science-curriculum
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amreen Bashir, Kayleigh Wilkins, Ross Pallett
The integration of pathology service users into the biomedical science curriculum has been driven by the refinement of the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) Standards of Proficiency. This study aimed to design and implement a novel and innovative service user event with a reflective assessment to enhance students' knowledge and understanding of the impact of pathology laboratory results on the patient pathway. The 4-h workshop consisted of a series of service users. Patients discussed how pathology services had contributed to their diagnosis and treatment, while service providers-a Microbiology Consultant, a director of primary care, and the patient referral optimisation officer-discussed their roles and their interactions with pathology services...
2023: British Journal of Biomedical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37564000/determining-patient-value-profiles-in-psoriasis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N T Hilhorst, E Abatih, E Deprez, J L W Lambert, I Hoorens
BACKGROUND: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) should strive to create the maximum value for their patients in which value is defined as the patient-relevant health outcomes achieved per costs made. However, currently it remains difficult to determine which outcomes matter to an individual psoriasis patient. OBJECTIVE: To define outcome profiles, or so called 'patient value profiles', within a cohort of psoriasis patients that can be translated to daily practice to increase value for the individual patient...
August 11, 2023: Experimental Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37370528/understanding-job-satisfaction-and-occupational-stressors-of-distinctive-roles-in-zoos-and-aquariums
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sabrina Brando, Patrícia Rachinas-Lopes, Vinícius Donisete Lima Rodrigues Goulart, Lynette A Hart
For professionals caring for humans or non-human animals, many joys are to be found in working towards what an individual believes to be their calling, especially as they contribute to purposeful, meaningful work consistent with and intrinsic to their own values and beliefs. However, there can be downfalls. Empathic strain, conflict between co-workers, dissatisfaction with upper management, lack of opportunities to make positive changes, limited or no access to level and experience-appropriate professional development, and other stressors are all risks carried by organisations concerned with animal welfare...
June 17, 2023: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37349672/association-between-social-vulnerability-profiles-prenatal-care-use-and-pregnancy-outcomes
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simon Crequit, Konstantinos Chatzistergiou, Gregory Bierry, Sakina Bouali, Adelaïde Dupre La Tour, Naima Sgihouar, Bruno Renevier
BACKGROUND: Evaluating social vulnerability is a challenging task. Indeed, former studies demonstrated an association between geographical social deprivation indicators, administrative indicators, and poor pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between social vulnerability profiles, prenatal care use (PCU) and poor pregnancy outcomes (Preterm birth (PTB: <37 gestational weeks (GW)), small for gestational age (SGA), stillbirth, medical abortion, and late miscarriage)...
June 22, 2023: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37321721/hyaluronic-acid-based-m1-macrophage-targeting-and-environmental-responsive-drug-releasing-nanoparticle-for-enhanced-treatment-of-rheumatoid-arthritis
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pengchong Wang, Ying Zhang, Hengyu Lei, Jie Yu, Qinyuan Zhou, Xianpeng Shi, Yaning Zhu, Dan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Ke Wang, Kai Dong, Jianfeng Xing, Yalin Dong
Herein, hyaluronic acid (HA) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is used to form targeted drug delivery platform HCPC/DEX NPs with previously prepared carbon dots (CDs) as cross-linker, dexamethasone (DEX) is loaded for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. The drug loading capacity of β-CD and M1 macrophage targeting of HA were utilized for efficient delivery of DEX to the inflammatory joints. Because of the environmental responsive degradation of HA, DEX can be released in 24 h and inhibit the inflammatory response in M1 macrophages...
September 15, 2023: Carbohydrate Polymers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37293807/microglia-morphotyping-in-the-adult-mouse-cns-using-hierarchical-clustering-on-principal-components-reveals-regional-heterogeneity-but-no-sexual-dimorphism
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hilmar R J van Weering, Tjalling W Nijboer, Maaike L Brummer, Erik W G M Boddeke, Bart J L Eggen
Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) and play a pivotal role in immune surveillance and CNS homeostasis. Morphological transitions in microglia are indicative for local changes in the CNS microenvironment and serve as a proxy for the detection of alterations in the CNS, both in health and disease. Current strategies to 'measure' microglia combine advanced morphometrics with clustering approaches to identify and categorize microglia morphologies. However, these studies are labor intensive and clustering approaches are often subject to relevant feature selection bias...
June 9, 2023: Glia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37258853/the-role-of-hierarchical-and-classified-prevention-and-control-measures-hcpc-strategy-for-sars-cov-2-delta-variant-in-guangzhou-a-modeling-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Ma, Hui Wang, Yong Huang, Chun Chen, Shihao Liang, Mengmeng Ma, Xinjun He, Kangning Cai, Zengtao Jiao, Liyi Chen, Bowei Zhu, Ke Li, Chaojun Xie, Lei Luo, Zhoubin Zhang
BACKGROUND: The Delta variant of SARS-COV-2 has replaced previously circulating strains around the world in 2021. Sporadic outbreaks of the Delta variant in China have posed a concern about how to properly respond to the battle against evolving COVID-19. Here, we analyzed the "hierarchical and classified prevention and control (HCPC)" measures strategy deployed during the recent Guangzhou outbreak. METHODS: A modified susceptible-exposed-pre-symptomatic-infectious-recovered (SEPIR) model was developed and applied to study a range of different scenarios to evaluate the effectiveness of policy deployment...
May 31, 2023: Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37125390/a-review-of-clinical-laboratory-education-training-and-progression-historical-challenges-the-impact-of-covid-19-and-future-considerations
#19
REVIEW
Claudia Pearse, Sheri Scott
The COVID-19 pandemic had a wide global impact on society, including the clinical laboratory workforce. This historically underrepresented group of highly skilled professionals have now started to gain the attention they deserve. There had already been dramatic changes to laboratory training over the past 2 decades resulting from advances in technology, changes to service needs, and as a consequence of Pathology reform initiatives. The pandemic has had an additional impact. Higher education institutions and students adapted to emergency remote teaching...
2023: British Journal of Biomedical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36987344/heteroatom-enhanced-porous-carbon-materials-based-on-polybenzoxazine-for-supercapacitor-electrodes-and-co-2-capture
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thirukumaran Periyasamy, Shakila Parveen Asrafali, Seong-Cheol Kim
Through a solution method utilizing benzoxazine chemistry, heteroatoms containing porous carbons (HCPCs) were synthesized from melamine, eugenol and formaldehyde, followed by carbonization in a nitrogen atmosphere and chemical activation with KOH at three different activation temperatures, 700, 800 and 900 °C. The introduction of melamine and eugenol to the monomer produced structurally bonded nitrogen and oxygen in porous carbons. Changing the calcination temperature can alter the doping level of heteroatoms and the particle size...
March 21, 2023: Polymers
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