keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38693133/adjunctive-recombinant-human-parathyroid-hormone-agents-for-the-treatment-of-medication-related-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-a-report-of-three-cases
#1
Soo Young Choi, Dami Yoon, Kang-Min Kim, Sun-Jong Kim, Heon-Young Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Jung-Hyun Park
Teriparatide has been effective in treating people diagnosed with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). However, its efficacy is not well established to be accepted as a standard of care. The objective of this paper was to investigate the efficacy of recombinant human parathyroid hormone for the treatment of MRONJ. We report three cases of MRONJ patients with osteoporosis as the primary disease who were treated with a teriparatide agent along with other adjunctive measures. Each patient was administered a teriparatide injection subcutaneously for 16 weeks, 36 weeks, or 60 weeks...
April 30, 2024: Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36368842/stress-injuries-in-the-athlete
#2
REVIEW
Eric Shi, Lawrence M Oloff, Nicholas W Todd
Stress fractures are a common injury that present in athletes because of the high intensity and repetitive nature of many sports. These injuries require a high index of suspicion in the treating clinician to allow for timely management. Though most low-risk fractures heal well with conservative management, high-risk stress fractures as well as any fracture in the elite athlete may warrant surgical intervention as well as an augmented treatment and rehabilitation regimen.
January 2023: Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36111201/teriparatide-and-osteosarcoma-risk-history-science-elimination-of-boxed-warning-and-other-label-updates
#3
REVIEW
John H Krege, Alicia W Gilsenan, John L Komacko, Nicole Kellier-Steele
The phase 3 trials of the bone anabolic drug teriparatide were prematurely terminated because of a preclinical finding of osteosarcoma in rats treated with high doses of teriparatide for near lifetime. Even so, results from these and subsequent clinical trials showed efficacy and tolerability. Based on the phase 3 results and additional preclinical investigations, Forteo (teriparatide) was approved for use in the United States with an indication for the treatment of osteoporosis in patients at high risk for fracture, a boxed warning regarding potential risk of osteosarcoma, a 2-year lifetime limitation of use, other risk mitigations, and a requirement to assess for risk of osteosarcoma in humans treated with teriparatide...
September 2022: JBMR Plus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34946542/an-in-vitro-assessment-of-immunostimulatory-responses-to-ten-model-innate-immune-response-modulating-impurities-iirmis-and-peptide-drug-product-teriparatide
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire K Holley, Edward Cedrone, Duncan Donohue, Barry W Neun, Daniela Verthelyi, Eric S Pang, Marina A Dobrovolskaia
Understanding, predicting, and minimizing the immunogenicity of peptide-based therapeutics are of paramount importance for ensuring the safety and efficacy of these products. The so-called anti-drug antibodies (ADA) may have various clinical consequences, including but not limited to the alteration in the product's distribution, biological activity, and clearance profiles. The immunogenicity of biotherapeutics can be influenced by immunostimulation triggered by the presence of innate immune response modulating impurities (IIRMIs) inadvertently introduced during the manufacturing process...
December 9, 2021: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33151378/long-term-cancer-surveillance-results-from-the-forteo-patient-registry-surveillance-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Gilsenan, D Harris, M Reynolds, D McSorley, K Midkiff, L Jackson, B Muldavin, N Kellier-Steele, E Andrews
The Forteo Patient Registry estimated the incidence of osteosarcoma in US patients treated with teriparatide and enrolled in the study between 2009 and 2019. No incident cases of osteosarcoma were identified among patients registered, and the crude incidence rate was 0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0-10.2) cases per million person-years. PURPOSE: The prospective, voluntary Forteo Patient Registry was established to estimate the incidence of osteosarcoma in patients who have received treatment with teriparatide (Forteo)...
April 2021: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32649098/treatment-of-an-acromial-stress-fracture-after-reverse-total-shoulder-arthroplasty-with-teriparatide-a-case-report
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jason S Lipof, Richard D Southgate, Wakenda K Tyler, Susan V Bukata, Ilya Voloshin
CASE: A 78-year-old woman who underwent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) for proximal humerus fracture developed a Type-3 acromial stress fracture, resulting in increased pain and decreased function 9 months post-op. She was managed nonoperatively with adjunctive teriparatide (FORTEO), and after a 4-month course, she had regained excellent motion and achieved union. CONCLUSION: Teriparatide is a viable adjunct in treating patients nonoperatively with acromial stress fractures after RTSA...
April 2020: JBJS Case Connector
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32636617/abaloparatide-and-the-spine-a-narrative-review
#7
REVIEW
Jeremy C Thompson, Nathan Wanderman, Paul A Anderson, Brett A Freedman
Osteoporosis is a common and debilitating condition characterized by diminished bone mass and architecture leading to bone fragility. Antiresorptive medicines like bisphosphonates (and less commonly denosumab) are the typical first-line agents for the medical treatment of osteoporosis. However, newer anabolic agents have been shown to improve bone mass and architecture, as well as reduce fracture risk, to a greater degree than traditional antiresorptive therapies. Teriparatide (human recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH) 1-34, Forteo, Ely Lilly, Indianapolis, IN), which was the first in class to be approved in the United States, is the most widely used anabolic osteoporosis medicine and has shown significant benefit over traditional antiresorptive therapies...
2020: Clinical Interventions in Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31683068/declining-trend-in-osteoporosis-management-and-screening-following-vertebral-compression-fractures-a-national-analysis-of-commercial-insurance-and-medicare-advantage-beneficiaries
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Azeem Tariq Malik, Sheldon Retchin, Frank M Phillips, Wendy Xu, Kaleigh Peters, Elizabeth Yu, Safdar N Khan
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Despite the increasing national incidence, osteoporosis and its associated comanagement, often remain an overlooked issue in the orthopedic world. Screening and associated management of osteoporosis is often only considered by providers when patients present with multiple fragility fractures. Current evidence with regard to the trends in screening and medical comanagement/antiosteoporotic therapy of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) remains limited...
November 1, 2019: Spine Journal: Official Journal of the North American Spine Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30320008/efficacy-and-safety-of-the-biosimilar-recombinant-human-parathyroid-hormone-cinnopar-%C3%A2-in-postmenopausal-osteoporotic-women-a-randomized-double-blind-clinical-trial
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Masumeh Norani, Ramin Heshmat, Mostafa Qorbani, Afsaneh Vosoogh, Behnaz Afrashteh, Farzin Kahkeshan, Arman Ajami, Bagher Larijani
Background: Due to high cost and burden of osteoporosis, it is reasonable to focus on the reduction of fractures as the main goal of treatment. We compared the efficacy and safety of a new biosimilar recombinant human parathyroid hormone (CinnoPar®, CinnaGen, Iran) to the reference product (Forteo®, Eli Lilly, USA) in a randomized double-blind clinical trial (RCT). Methods: Overall, 104 osteoporotic postmenopausal women aged 45-75 yr were randomized to receive 20 μg daily subcutaneous injections of either Forteo® or CinnoPar® for 6-months from 2011-2012...
September 2018: Iranian Journal of Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29978254/the-forteo-patient-registry-linkage-to-multiple-state-cancer-registries-study-design-and-results-from-the-first-8%C3%A2-years
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A Gilsenan, A Harding, N Kellier-Steele, D Harris, K Midkiff, E Andrews
UNLABELLED: The Forteo Patient Registry (FPR) aims to estimate the incidence of osteosarcoma in US patients treated with teriparatide. Enrollment began in 2009 and will continue through 2019, with linkage planned through 2024. To date, no incident cases of osteosarcoma have been identified among patients registered in the FPR. INTRODUCTION: The Forteo Patient Registry (FPR) was established in 2009 to estimate the incidence of osteosarcoma in US patients treated with teriparatide...
October 2018: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29487102/teriparatide-induced-atrial-tachycardia
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeffrey B Ziffra, Brian Olshansky
We present the case of a patient who presented with worsening chest pain and tachycardia. We were able to monitor her remotely through her pacemaker. She had been started on the injectable medication teriparatide (Forteo) and since then she had an increase in her symptoms. She was found to have intermittent atrial tachycardia with 1:1 conduction and occasional atrioventricular block transiently, coinciding with her injection of teriparatide. This specific-associated arrhythmia has yet to be described.
February 27, 2018: BMJ Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29386866/osteoporosis-a-review-of-treatment-options
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kristie N Tu, Janette D Lie, Chew King Victoria Wan, Madison Cameron, Alaina G Austel, Jenny K Nguyen, Kevin Van, Diana Hyun
Approximately 10 million men and women in the U.S. have osteoporosis,1 a metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone density and deterioration of bone architecture that increase the risk of fractures.2 Osteoporosis-related fractures can increase pain, disability, nursing home placement, total health care costs, and mortality.3 The diagnosis of osteoporosis is primarily determined by measuring bone mineral density (BMD) using noninvasive dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporosis medications include bisphosphonates, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand inhibitors, estrogen agonists/antagonists, parathyroid hormone analogues, and calcitonin...
February 2018: P & T: a Peer-reviewed Journal for Formulary Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28579148/effect-of-time-of-administration-of-teriparatide-on-bone-mineral-density-in-glucocorticoid-induced-osteoporosis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvina R Mastaglia
Teriparatide (TPTD) (recombinant DNA origin human parathormone [1-34]) is approved for the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO). There are reports of factors that affect the response to TPTD in GIO treatment. This work describes the case of a 71-yr-old woman diagnosed with lupus nephropathy treated with 40 mg/d of meprednisone, and who suffered multiple vertebral fractures. Despite treatment with a single 5 mg dose of zoledronic acid, the patient continued to have vertebral fractures. Treatment with 20 µg/d of subcutaneous TPTD (PTH1-34, Forteo; Eli Lilly Co...
October 2017: Journal of Clinical Densitometry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27708978/teriparatide-for-the-rapid-resolution-of-delayed-healing-of-atypical-fractures-associated-with-long-term-bisphosphonate-use
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvina R Mastaglia, Gabriel Aguilar, Beatriz Oliveri
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are the most widely used drugs to treat osteoporosis. However, recent reports associated to long-term BPs use with atypical low-impact fractures and prodromal pain. It is estimated that 26% of the cases of atypical fractures associated with the long-term use of BPs show delayed healing or nonunion. Teriparatide [PTH1-34] (TPTD) is an anabolic drug shown to be effective in stimulating bone formation. The aim was to describe the course of a right diaphyseal femoral fracture sustained by a patient on long-term BPs treatment...
June 2016: European Journal of Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27576482/utilization-and-cost-of-anti-osteoporosis-therapy-among-us-medicare-beneficiaries
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Smita Jha, Timothy Bhattacharyya
UNLABELLED: There is a strong impetus to prevent and treat osteoporosis to prevent fractures. $990 million dollars was spent on anti-osteoporosis drugs in 2013. As we shift our focus on primary prevention of fractures, providers are encouraged to find the most cost-effective anti-osteoporosis therapy for patients. PURPOSE: Osteoporosis is a major global problem with osteoporotic fractures posing a potentially avoidable burden on healthcare resources. We studied the utilization and cost of anti-osteoporotic therapy using the 2013 Medicare Part D data...
December 2016: Archives of Osteoporosis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27141513/controlling-arteriogenesis-and-mast-cells-are-central-to-bioengineering-solutions-for-critical-bone-defect-repair-using-allografts
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ben Antebi, Longze Zhang, Dmitriy Sheyn, Gadi Pelled, Xinping Zhang, Zulma Gazit, Edward M Schwarz, Dan Gazit
Although most fractures heal, critical defects in bone fail due to aberrant differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells towards fibrosis rather than osteogenesis. While conventional bioengineering solutions to this problem have focused on enhancing angiogenesis, which is required for bone formation, recent studies have shown that fibrotic non-unions are associated with arteriogenesis in the center of the defect and accumulation of mast cells around large blood vessels. Recently, recombinant parathyroid hormone (rPTH; teriparatide; Forteo) therapy have shown to have anti-fibrotic effects on non-unions and critical bone defects due to inhibition of arteriogenesis and mast cell numbers within the healing bone...
March 2016: Bioengineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27007999/relative-bioavailability-between-two-teriparatide-formulations-in-healthy-volunteers
#17
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Javier Farías, Guillermo A Keller, Mariana Papouchado, María C Villa Etchegoyen, Marcelo E Criscuolo, Roberto A Diez, Guillermo Di Girolamo
OBJECTIVE: To compare the pharmacokinetics, relative bioavailability (RB), immunogenicity, and safety after a single dose of test or reference formulation of teriparatide in healthy human volunteers in order to demonstrate whether both products are similar. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We compared pharmacokinetic parameters, immunogenicity, and safety after a single dose of two formulations (Osteofortil® and Forteo®) of teriparatide in a randomizedsequence, open-label, two-period crossover study in 24 healthy volunteers...
August 2016: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26932738/does-teriparatide-improve-femoral-neck-fracture-healing-results-from-a-randomized-placebo-controlled-trial
#18
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Mohit Bhandari, Ling Jin, Kyoungah See, Russel Burge, Nigel Gilchrist, Richard Witvrouw, Kelly D Krohn, Margaret R Warner, Qasim I Ahmad, Bruce Mitlak
BACKGROUND: There is a medical need for therapies that improve hip fracture healing. Teriparatide (Forteo(®)/ Forsteo(®), recombinant human parathyroid hormone) is a bone anabolic drug that is approved for treatment of osteoporosis and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women at high fracture risk. Preclinical and preliminary clinical data also suggest that teriparatide may enhance bone healing. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We wished to test the hypotheses that treatment with teriparatide versus placebo would improve femoral neck fracture healing after internal fixation as measured by (1) frequency of revision surgery, (2) radiographic fracture healing, and (3) other outcomes including pain control, gait speed, and safety...
May 2016: Clinical Orthopaedics and related Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26179771/pth-1-34-teriparatide-may-not-improve-healing-in-proximal-humerus-fractures-a-randomized-controlled-study-of-40-patients
#19
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Torsten Johansson
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: There is solid evidence from animal experiments that parathyroid hormone (PTH) improves fracture healing. So far, only 3 papers on PTH and fracture repair in humans have been published. They suggest that PTH may enhance fracture healing, but the results do not appear to justify specific clinical recommendations. This study was carried out to determine whether teriparatide enhances fracture healing of proximal humerus fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 40 post-menopausal women with a proximal humerus fracture were randomized to either daily injections with 20 µg teriparatide (PTH 1-34 (Forteo)) for 4 weeks or control treatment...
February 2016: Acta Orthopaedica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26168251/validation-of-an-ultrasensitive-lc-ms-ms-method-for-pth-1-34-in-porcine-plasma-to-support-a-solid-dose-pk-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard G Kay, Jonathan T Hands, Glen Hawthorne, Scott Constable, Martin Grosvenor, Johannah A Sharman
BACKGROUND: The bioanalysis of Teriparatide (PTH 1-34) is extremely challenging due to the low plasma concentrations present at a therapeutic level. An LC-MS/MS-based method was developed that detected PTH 1-34 at 15 pg/ml in porcine plasma, and was validated using the bioanalytical method validation guidelines. RESULTS: The analytical methodology demonstrated good linearity over a range of 15-1000 pg/ml, and demonstrated good precision and accuracy. The validated method was used to support a trial comparing a solid state dose to a solution-based injection (Forteo™)...
2015: Bioanalysis
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