Claire Soudais, Romane Schaus, Camille Bachelet, Norbert Minet, Sara Mouasni, Cécile Garcin, Caique Lopes Souza, Pierre David, Clara Cousu, Hélène Asnagli, Andrew Parker, Paul Palmquist-Gomes, Fernando E Sepulveda, Sébastien Storck, Sigolène M Meilhac, Alain Fischer, Emmanuel Martin, Sylvain Latour
De novo synthesis of the pyrimidine, cytidine triphosphate (CTP), is crucial for DNA/RNA metabolism and depends on the CTP synthetases, CTPS1 and -2. Partial CTPS1 deficiency in humans has previously been shown to lead to immunodeficiency, with impaired expansion of T and B cells. Here, we examine the effects of conditional and inducible inactivation of Ctps1 and/or Ctps2 on mouse embryonic development and immunity. We report that deletion of Ctps1, but not Ctps2, is embryonic-lethal. Tissue and cells with high proliferation and renewal rates, such as intestinal epithelium, erythroid and thymic lineages, activated B and T lymphocytes, and memory T cells strongly rely on CTPS1 for their maintenance and growth...
March 4, 2024: Nature Communications