keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442107/patterns-of-social-affective-responses-to-trauma-exposure-and-their-relation-to-psychopathology
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Thomas, Judith Schäfer, Philipp Kanske, Sebastian Trautmann
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic event exposure is a risk factor for the development and maintenance of psychopathology. Social-affective responses to trauma exposure (e.g. shame, guilt, revenge, social alienation) could moderate this relationship, but little is known about their relevance for different types of psychopathology. Moreover, the interplay of different social-affective responses to trauma exposure in predicting psychopathology is poorly understood. METHODS: In a sample of N = 1321 trauma-exposed German soldiers, we examined cross-sectional associations of trauma-related social alienation, revenge, guilt and shame with depressive disorder, alcohol use disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and dimensional measures of depression and anxiety...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38441953/the-effectiveness-and-tolerability-of-trauma-focused-psychotherapies-for-psychotic-symptoms-a-systematic-review-of-trauma-focused-psychotherapies
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jordan Reid, Charles Cole, Nabeela Malik, Vaughan Bell, Michael Bloomfield
INTRODUCTION: Psychological trauma is an established risk factor for psychosis. Trauma-focused psychotherapies (TFPT) have been suggested as a potential treatment for reducing psychotic symptoms in those who have experienced trauma. We therefore sought to investigate the effectiveness, tolerability, and acceptability of TFPT for psychotic symptoms. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of studies of any form of TFPT that measured psychotic symptoms across a broad range of diagnoses...
March 2024: International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38436979/-hidden-anger-as-a-risk-factor-for-operational-health-an-exploratory-approach-among-french-military-personnel
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anaïs Marmuse, Jean-Baptiste Billaud, Sandrine Jacob, Cécile Vigier, Céline Ramdani, Marion Trousselard
Military personnel are repeatedly exposed to multiple stressors, and are sometimes characterized by high levels of anger. Evidence suggests that this anger can become dysfunctional, and impact the health status of populations chronically exposed to stress. In particular, rumination (understood as perseverative thoughts about a past event), provides a theoretical framework for investigating how anger may impact stress regulation abilities in military personnel declared fit for deployment. This exploratory study aimed therefore to examine the impact of the anger profile on psychological suffering in terms of burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), along with the reactivity of the autonomic nervous system, measured as cardiac variability...
March 4, 2024: Military Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433588/trajectory-of-adjustment-difficulties-following-disaster-10-year-longitudinal-cohort-study
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Belinda J Pacella, Sean Cowlishaw, Lisa Gibbs, Richard A Bryant, Kate Brady, Colin Gallagher, Robyn Molyneaux, Kari Gibson, Karen Block, Louise Harms, David Forbes, Meaghan L O'Donnell
BACKGROUND: Although much is known about psychopathology such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression following bushfire (also known as wildfire), little is known about prevalence, trajectory and impacts for those experiencing general adjustment difficulties following exposure to these now-common events. AIMS: This was an exploratory analysis of a large cohort study that examined the prevalence, trajectory and risk factors of probable adjustment disorder over a 10-year period following bushfire exposure...
March 4, 2024: BJPsych Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38431614/an-ewas-of-dementia-biomarkers-and-their-associations-with-age-african-ancestry-and-ptsd
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark W Miller, Erika J Wolf, Xiang Zhao, Mark W Logue, Sage E Hawn
BACKGROUND: Large-scale cohort and epidemiological studies suggest that PTSD confers risk for dementia in later life but the biological mechanisms underlying this association remain unknown. This study examined this question by assessing the influences of PTSD, APOE ε4 genotypes, DNA methylation, and other variables on the age- and dementia-associated biomarkers Aβ40, Aβ42, GFAP, NfL, and pTau-181 measured in plasma. Our primary hypothesis was that PTSD would be associated with elevated levels of these markers...
March 2, 2024: Clinical Epigenetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425211/prenatal-maternal-ptsd-as-a-risk-factor-for-offspring-adhd-a-register-based-swedish-cohort-study-of-553-766-children-and-their-mothers
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Borgert, A Melin, A C Hollander, S Rahman
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 1, 2024: European Psychiatry: the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423897/engaging-and-following-physical-injury-survivors-at-risk-for-developing-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-symptoms-a-25-site-us-national-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jake Shoyer, Kenneth J Ruggiero, Khadija Abu, Navneet Birk, Cristina Conde, Paige Ryan, Tanya Knutzen, Allison Engstrom, Joan Russo, Jin Wang, Douglas F Zatzick
INTRODUCTION: Early intervention for patients at risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) relies upon the ability to engage and follow trauma-exposed patients. Recent requirements by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (College) have mandated screening and referral for patients with high levels of risk for the development of PTSD or depression. Investigations that assess factors associated with engaging and following physically injured patients may be essential in assessing outcomes related to screening, intervention, and referral...
February 28, 2024: Injury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413574/nightmares-share-genetic-risk-factors-with-sleep-and-psychiatric-traits
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanna M Ollila, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Katri Kantojärvi, Martin Broberg, Teemu Palviainen, Samuel Jones, Vili Ripatti, Anita Pandit, Robin Rong, Kati Kristiansson, Nils Sandman, Katja Valli, Christer Hublin, Samuli Ripatti, Elisabeth Widen, Jaakko Kaprio, Richa Saxena, Tiina Paunio
Nightmares are vivid, extended, and emotionally negative or negative dreams that awaken the dreamer. While sporadic nightmares and bad dreams are common and generally harmless, frequent nightmares often reflect underlying pathologies of emotional regulation. Indeed, insomnia, depression, anxiety, or alcohol use have been associated with nightmares in epidemiological and clinical studies. However, the connection between nightmares and their comorbidities are poorly understood. Our goal was to examine the genetic risk factors for nightmares and estimate correlation or causality between nightmares and comorbidities...
February 27, 2024: Translational Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410963/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-is-associated-with-elevated-risk-of-incident-stroke-and-transient-ischemic-attack-in-women-veterans
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ramin Ebrahimi, Paul A Dennis, Carlos A Alvarez, A Laurie Shroyer, Jean C Beckham, Jennifer A Sumner
BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with ischemic heart disease in women veterans, but evidence for associations with other cardiovascular disorders remains limited in this population. This retrospective longitudinal cohort study evaluated the association of PTSD with incident stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) in women veterans. METHODS AND RESULTS: Veterans Health Administration electronic health records were used to identify women veterans aged ≥18 years engaged with Veterans Health Administration health care from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2019...
February 27, 2024: Journal of the American Heart Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410438/blood-based-dna-methylation-and-exposure-risk-scores-predict-ptsd-with-high-accuracy-in-military-and-civilian-cohorts
#30
Agaz Wani, Seyma Katrinli, Xiang Zhao, Nikolaos Daskalakis, Anthony Zannas, Allison Aiello, Dewleen Baker, Marco Boks, Leslie Brick, Chia-Yen Chen, Shareefa Dalvie, Catherine Fortier, Elbert Geuze, Jasmeet Hayes, Ronald Kessler, Anthony King, Nastassja Koen, Israel Liberzon, Adriana Lori, Jurjen Luykx, Adam Maihofer, William Milberg, Mark Miller, Mary Mufford, Nicole Nugent, Sheila Rauch, Kerry Ressler, Victoria Risbrough, Bart Rutten, Dan Stein, Murrary Stein, Robert Ursano, Mieke Verfaellie, Erin Ware, Derek Wildman, Erika Wolf, Caroline Nievergelt, Mark Logue, Alicia Smith, Monica Uddin, Eric Vermetten, Christiaan Vinkers
Background Incorporating genomic data into risk prediction has become an increasingly useful approach for rapid identification of individuals most at risk for complex disorders such as PTSD. Our goal was to develop and validate Methylation Risk Scores (MRS) using machine learning to distinguish individuals who have PTSD from those who do not. Methods Elastic Net was used to develop three risk score models using a discovery dataset (n = 1226; 314 cases, 912 controls) comprised of 5 diverse cohorts with available blood-derived DNA methylation (DNAm) measured on the Illumina Epic BeadChip...
February 15, 2024: Research Square
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38393604/prominent-genetic-variants-and-epigenetic-changes-in-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-combat-veterans
#31
REVIEW
Ahmadali Baghaei, Mojtaba Yousefi Zoshk, Mohsen Hosseini, Hossein Fasihi, Ehsan Nassireslami, Sevda Shayesteh, Reza Laripour, Aynaz Eslami Amoli, Reza Heidari, Mohsen Chamanara
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most widespread and disabling psychiatric disorders among combat veterans. Substantial interindividual variability in susceptibility to PTSD suggests the presence of different risk factors for this disorder. Twin and family studies confirm genetic factors as important risk factors for PTSD. In addition to genetic factors, epigenetic factors, especially DNA methylation, can be considered as a potential mechanism in changing the risk of PTSD. So far, many genetic and epigenetic association studies have been conducted in relation to PTSD...
February 23, 2024: Molecular Biology Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38392456/factors-associated-with-revictimization-in-intimate-partner-violence-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#32
REVIEW
Ana Bellot, Marina J Muñoz-Rivas, Juan Botella, Ignacio Montorio
This study conducted a meta-analysis to identify the primary risk and protective factors associated with the revictimization in intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW). Out of 2382 studies initially identified in eight databases, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria and provided the necessary data for calculating pooled effect sizes. The analysis focused on non-manipulative quantitative studies examining revictimization in heterosexual women of legal age. Separate statistical analyses were performed for prospective and retrospective studies, resulting in findings related to 14 variables...
January 30, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379510/the-german-pcl-5-evaluating-structural-validity-in-a-large-scale-sample-of-the-general-german-population
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amelie Pettrich, Michael Friedrich, Yuriy Nesterko, Heide Glaesmer
Background: In attempts to elucidate PTSD, recent factor analytic studies resulted in complex models with a proliferating number of factors that lack psychometrical and clinical utility. Recently, suggestions have been made to optimize factor analytic practices to meet a refined set of statistical and psychometric criteria. Objective: This study aims to assess the factorial structure of the German version of the PCL-5, implementing recent methodological advancements to address the risk of overfitting models...
2024: European Journal of Psychotraumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38374660/-never-give-up-the-creator-has-good-things-in-store-for-you-risk-factors-protective-factors-and-evidence-of-resilience-for-canadian-indigenous-women-abused-by-intimate-partners
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cindy L Ogden, Leslie M Tutty
Canadian Indigenous women often experience severe partner violence and child abuse, but few studies holistically examine risk and protective factors and evidence of resilience that affect their well-being. This mixed-methods secondary analysis explored the experiences of 40 Canadian Indigenous abused women. Risk factors included intimate partner violence (IPV), childhood abuse, poverty, colonization, and disability. Protective factors included formal and informal support, community support, spirituality, and childhood residence...
February 19, 2024: Violence Against Women
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38366677/nightmare-frequency-is-a-risk-factor-for-suicidal-ideation-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Courtney J Bolstad, Brigitte Holzinger, Serena Scarpelli, Luigi De Gennaro, Juliana Yordanova, Silvia Koumanova, Sérgio Mota-Rolim, Christian Benedict, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Ngan Yin Chan, Frances Chung, Yves Dauvilliers, Colin A Espie, Yuichi Inoue, Maria Korman, Adrijana Koscec Bjelajac, Anne-Marie Landtblom, Kentaro Matsui, Ilona Merikanto, Charles M Morin, Markku Partinen, Thomas Penzel, Giuseppe Plazzi, Cátia Reis, Biserka Ross, Yun Kwok Wing, Michael R Nadorff
The association between nightmare frequency (NMF) and suicidal ideation (SI) is well known, yet the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this relation is inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate changes in NMF, SI, and their association during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected in 16 countries using a harmonised questionnaire. The sample included 9328 individuals (4848 women; age M[SD] = 46.85 [17.75] years), and 17.60% reported previous COVID-19. Overall, SI was significantly 2% lower during the pandemic vs...
February 17, 2024: Journal of Sleep Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38365706/flexible-emotional-regulation-typology-associations-with-ptsd-symptomology-and-trait-resilience
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eric Spikol, Emily McGlinchey, Martin Robinson, Cherie Armour
BACKGROUND: Multiple factors influence posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk in trauma exposed individuals. An established association exists between trait resilience and decreased PTSD distress and between emotion regulation (ER) ability/flexibility and trait resilience. Typologies in ER ability/flexibility, associated with trait resilience and PTSD experience, could explain the difference in risk. This study aimed to explore the relationship between ER ability, ER flexibility, context sensitivity, resilience, and PTSD...
February 16, 2024: BMC Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358698/perceived-social-support-moderates-the-relations-between-mental-health-symptoms-and-current-suicidal-ideation
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire A Hoffmire, Meghan L Donovan, Arthur T Ryan, Lisa A Brenner, Dawne Vogt, Shira Maguen, Aaron Schneiderman, Christin N Miller, Jeri E Forster
Despite efforts to identify risk factors associated with suicidal ideation (SI), less work has been conducted to highlight protective factors to promote prevention. Perceived social support has been shown to positively impact a wide range of psychological outcomes; however, prior efforts exploring whether perceived social support moderates the relationship between mental health (MH) symptoms and current SI among men and women have been hampered by limitations. To address knowledge gaps, data from the Comparative Health Assessment Interview Research Study was used to evaluate whether (a) perceived social support moderates the relationship between mental health symptoms (posttraumatic stress, anxiety, alcohol use, depressive) and current SI among veterans and nonveterans; (b) the strength of this moderating effect varies by gender and veteran status; and (c) the strength of this moderating effect varies by social support source (significant other, friend, family)...
February 15, 2024: Psychological Services
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358256/examining-the-role-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-symptoms-in-intimate-partner-violence-among-couples-with-alcohol-use-disorder
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julianne C Flanagan, Jasara N Hogan, Andrea A Massa, Amber M Jarnecke
Separate literatures indicate that both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are robust risk factors for using intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the strength of these relative literatures, and the common co-occurrence of AUD and PTSD, their combined effects on IPV have rarely been examined. This study begins to address this gap by exploring the moderating effects of provisional PTSD diagnosis on the relation between heavy alcohol consumption and physical IPV using a multilevel modeling approach...
March 2024: Aggressive Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38354890/impact-of-extreme-weather-events-on-mental-health-in-south-and-southeast-asia-a-two-decades-of-systematic-review-of-observational-studies
#39
REVIEW
Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary, Mondira Bardhan, Md Atiqul Haque, Syed Moniruzzaman, Johanna Gustavsson, Md Maruf Haque Khan, Jenni Koivisto, Marium Salwa, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, A K M Fazlur Rahman, Anika Tasnim, Md Redwanul Islam, Md Ashraful Alam, Mahadi Hasan, Md Abdullah Yousuf Al Harun, Lars Nyberg, Md Atikul Islam
Extreme weather events in South and Southeast Asia exert profound psychosocial impacts, amplifying the prevalence of mental illness. Despite their substantial consequences, there is a dearth of research and representation in the current literature. We conducted a systematic review of observational studies published between January 1, 2000, and January 20, 2024, to examine the impact of extreme weather events on the mental health of the South and Southeast Asian population. Quality assessment of the included studies was conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) quality appraisal checklist...
February 12, 2024: Environmental Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38345125/ruminations-as-predictors-of-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-after-hospitalization-for-covid-19
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zygfryd Juczyński, Luiza Kwiecińska, Janina Ogińska-Bulik
OBJECTIVES: The most widely-reported problems among people who have been hospitalized for COVID-19 are those associated with mental health. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of PTSD in patients hospitalized due to Covid-19 and to determine predictors of the risk of its occurrence. METHODS: The study group included 250 people after hospitalization due to Covid-19. Several standardized measurement tools were used: the PCL-5, PSS-10, ERRI, SPP-15 and PANAS...
October 31, 2023: Psychiatria Polska
keyword
keyword
70045
2
3
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.