keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36595216/safety-and-user-experience-with-off-label-use-of-a-flash-glucose-monitor-freestyle-libre-%C3%A2-1-among-very-young-children-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jumana Abulqasim, Fahad Alotaibi, Reem Abdullah Al Khalifah
OBJECTIVES: FreeStyle Libre 1 (FGM) has been approved by the FDA for children older than 4 years. It enables noninvasive glucose monitoring without the need for finger pricking. Parents of very young children often use the device off-label. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the safety of and user experience with FreeStyle Libre® 1 and determine its impact on sleep and glycemic control. METHODS: This was an ambi-directional cohort study. We recruited parents of very young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who were less than 5 years old when they started using FGM at the King Saud University Diabetes Center...
January 4, 2023: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism: JPEM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36554455/knowledge-of-school-nurses-on-the-basic-principles-of-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-self-control-and-treatment-in-children
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Stefanowicz-Bielska, Magdalena Słomion, Małgorzata Rąpała
School nurses should participate in the care of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of school nurses about the basic principles of self-control and the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus and to attempt to determine the factors that influence this level of knowledge. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among school nurses from October 2018 to November 2019 in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. The study was conducted using a self-constructed questionnaire...
December 9, 2022: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36505969/neutrophil-lymphocyte-ratio-as-an-inflammatory-biomarker-of-diabetic-nephropathy-among-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-patients-a-comparative-cross-sectional-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mesfin Zewude Gurmu, Solomon Genet, Solomon Tebeje Gizaw, Teka Obsa Feyisa, Netasan Gnanasekaran
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as an inflammatory biomarker among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). METHODS: A comparative cross-sectional study design was conducted on 199 T2DM patients attending Bole 17 Health Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The urine albumin test was done by the MICRAL-II test strip. Fasting blood sugar was measured by a glucometer. Complete blood count was analyzed using an automated hematology analyzer (HUMAN GmbH, Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany)...
2022: SAGE Open Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36300712/quality-improvement-efforts-in-a-safety-net-institution-increased-diabetes-screening-is-associated-with-lower-hba1c-at-diagnosis-and-improved-hba1c-outcomes-in-youth-with-type-2-diabetes
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathy Love-Osborne, Haley Ringwood, Jeanelle Sheeder, Phil Zeitler
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate whether increased diabetes screening in youth is associated with lower HbA1c at T2D diagnosis and improved HbA1c outcomes in youth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Diabetes screening rates from 2009 to 2018 were calculated. Electronic medical records identified obese youth ages 8-18 with first HbA1c ≥6.5% from 2009 to 2018; chart review confirmed incident T2D. Demographics, BMI and HbA1c values, and use of glucometer and diabetes medications were collected...
October 27, 2022: Pediatric Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221091/the-effect-of-neuromuscular-electrical-stimulation-on-serum-glucose-levels-in-children-and-adolescents-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-a-single-group-clinical-trial
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fatemeh Fallah, Morteza Alijanpour, Soraya Khafri, Mohammad Pournasrollah, Ghadam Ali Talebi
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on serum glucose level in children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes. METHODS: This before-after, single-group, clinical trial was conducted on 29 patients with type-1 diabetes mellitus with the age range of 7-18 years. The patients underwent NMES in two 20-minute phases on the quadriceps and hamstrings muscles, three sessions per week for a period of 8 weeks...
October 11, 2022: BMC Endocrine Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36172571/self-care-practice-lived-experience-of-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-patients-at-kemisse-general-hospital-north-eastern-ethiopia-phenomenological-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eyob Ketema Bogale, Habtamu Wondiye, Yamrot Debela, Tadele Fentabil Anagaw, Lelisa Worku, Natnael Kebede
Objectives: To explore self-care experience of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients at Kemisse General Hospital, North east Ethiopia. Methods: A phenomenological study was conducted to explore self-care experience of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients at Kemisse General Hospital from 28 February 2020 to 15 March 2020. Participants were selected using a heterogeneous type of purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and observation with the aid of an audio recorder and interview guide by the principal investigator...
2022: SAGE Open Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36154752/effectiveness-of-a-cluster-randomized-controlled-trial-involving-community-based-intervention-for-older-adults-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-singapore
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siang Joo Seah, Susana Concordo Harding, Jing Wang, Su Aw, Jocelin Lam, Raymond Boon Tar Lim
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of a community-based intervention on improving knowledge about diabetes, self-care behaviors, and glycemic control among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Singapore, a country in Asia with a high prevalence of diabetes. METHODS: A 3-arm cluster randomized controlled trial involving community-dwelling older adults ages 55 to 99 with T2DM was conducted. Intervention group 1 and 2 participants received a 12-session intervention program designed to teach knowledge and practical skills in diabetes self-care with psychological techniques for behavioral change like problem solving, goal setting, and motivational interviewing...
September 24, 2022: The science of diabetes self-management and care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36082965/presentation-of-severe-diabetic-ketoacidosis-in-new-onset-type-one-diabetes-mellitus-the-importance-of-a-broad-differential-in-an-otherwise-healthy-population-in-the-operational-environment
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily M Makhlouf
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious disease entity that must be diagnosed quickly for urgent management in the intensive care unit. Keeping DKA in the differential diagnosis is important, especially in a forward deployed, resource-poor setting. The symptoms and signs of DKA are nonspecific, including fatigue, polydipsia, polyuria, weakness, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain with tachycardia and tachypnea on exam. The testing capability to evaluate for DKA includes a glucometer, urine dipstick, and basal metabolic panel, all of which can be done in most forward deployed settings...
September 9, 2022: Military Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36015970/glucometer-usability-for-65-type-2-diabetes-patients-insights-on-physical-and-cognitive-issues
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Pinelli, Emanuele Lettieri, Andrea Boaretto, Carlo Casile, Giuseppe Citro, Bernardino Zazzaro, Adriana Ravazzoni
Background : Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is of paramount relevance for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. However, past evidence shows that there are physical and cognitive issues that might limit the usage of glucometers by T2DM patients aged 65 years and over. Objective : Our aim was to investigate the physical and cognitive issues related to the usage of glucometers by T2DM patients aged 65 years and over. Materials and Methods : The extant literature was analysed to define an original framework showing the logical nexus between physical and cognitive issues and quality of life...
August 18, 2022: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35975254/alpelisib-induced-hyperglycemia
#30
P S Ekanayake, J Gerwer, K Mccowen
Context: Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway inhibitors are increasingly used as targeted therapy in malignancies. We discuss here three cases of PI3K inhibitor induced hyperglycemia and discuss the mechanism of action of these medications and treatment of this class side effect. Objectives: Alpelisib (Piqray) is the newest PI3K inhibitor used in conjunction with Fulvestrant to treat specific types of breast cancer. Since PI3K is a critical mediator of insulin signaling, hyperglycemia is an on-target, unfortunate side effect of this treatment...
January 2022: Acta endocrinologica: the international journal of the Romanian Society of Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35881437/effectiveness-of-a-diabetes-focused-electronic-discharge-order-set-and-postdischarge-nursing-support-among-poorly-controlled-hospitalized-patients-randomized-controlled-trial
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Audrey White, David Bradley, Elizabeth Buschur, Cara Harris, Jacob LaFleur, Michael Pennell, Adam Soliman, Kathleen Wyne, Kathleen Dungan
BACKGROUND: Although the use of electronic order sets has become standard practice for inpatient diabetes management, there is limited decision support at discharge. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we assessed whether an electronic discharge order set (DOS) plus nurse follow-up calls improve discharge orders and postdischarge outcomes among hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: This was a randomized, open-label, single center study that compared an electronic DOS and nurse phone calls to enhanced standard care (ESC) in hospitalized insulin-requiring patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus...
July 26, 2022: JMIR Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35841172/-evaluation-of-freestyle-libre-in-pediatric-t1dm-improved-glycemic-control-reduction-in-diabetic-ketoacidosis-and-severe-hypoglycemia
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
D N Laptev, O B Bezlepkina, E S Demina, O A Malievskiy, I L Nikitina, I G Samoilova, V A Peterkova
BACKGROUND: Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) with glucometers provides only a snapshot of the glycemic profile and is accompanied by significant psychological discomfort and pain, especially in children. Flash Glucose Monitoring System - FreeStyle Libre (FSL) overcomes many of the barriers associated with glucose measurement and improves metabolic control. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of FSL in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in terms of glycemic control, episodes of severe hypoglycemia (SH) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)...
February 22, 2022: Problemy E̊ndokrinologii
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35758486/comparative-pharmacoeconomic-analysis-of-self-control-of-diabetes-mellitus-using-glucometers
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iryna O Vlasenko, Anastasia A Babileva, Ramaz B Kurashvili, Lena L Davtian
OBJECTIVE: The aim: To pharmacoeconomic analysis of direct medical costs for self-control of diabetes in Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia. Our observational, cross-sectional study aims at finding out the real costs of covering expenses in order to make decisions on the reimbursement of self-control means. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: 1) International and national clinical guidelines for diabetes; 2) information about the prices of glucometers, test strips from online pharmacy services...
2022: Wiadomości Lekarskie: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35704654/adherence-to-insulin-therapy-and-associated-factors-among-type-1-and-type-2-diabetic-patients-on-follow-up-in-madda-walabu-university-goba-referral-hospital-south-east-ethiopia
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Feleke Hailu Chefik, Tesfaye Assefa Tadesse, Bruce John Edward Quisido, Adem Esmael Roba
BACKGROUND: Non-adherence to insulin therapy is a major global public health issue that has a causal relationship with increased diabetic complications that leads to further increase in the health care cost. However, adherence to insulin therapy and associated factors among diabetic mellitus (DM) patients are still not studied adequately in Ethiopia. OBJECTIVE: To assess the adherence to insulin therapy and associated factors among type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients on follow-up at Madda Walabu University-Goba Referral Hospital, South East Ethiopia...
2022: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35560745/zebrafish-model-of-in-utero-glucose-exposure-alters-developmental-programming-that-leads-to-life-long-metabolic-consequences
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bridget D Kondu, Carol Cox, Joshua Speed, Yann Gibert
BACKGROUND AND AIM: One in ten pregnancies in the US, suffers from Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Offspring born to mothers who have GDM have a higher risk of developing Obesity, Type 2 diabetes and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease later in life. Although in utero glucose exposure provides evidence for developmental programming leading to metabolic disorders in adults, the molecular mechanisms are still unclear. We aim to understand the mechanisms implicated in developmental programming and their associated adult outcomes in a well-established zebrafish model of fetal hyperglycemia that mimics the metabolic disorders in human GDM...
May 2022: FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35462803/determining-the-predictors-of-self-management-behaviors-in-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-an-application-of-socio-ecological-approach
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aghil Habibi Soola, Mahnaz Davari, Hamed Rezakhani Moghaddam
Background: Type 2 diabetes complications are responsible for 2% of hospital emergency visits. Self-management practices are one of the most essential approaches to control type 2 diabetes. The goal of this study was to use an ecological approach to investigate the predictors of self-management behaviors in diabetes patients referred to the emergency department in Ardabil in 2020. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 273 individuals with type 2 diabetes who were sent to the emergency department of Imam Khomeini Educational and Medical Center in Ardabil were included using the available sample method...
2022: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35402120/evaluation-of-patient-satisfaction-and-clinical-efficacy-of-using-blood-glucose-meters-featuring-color-coded-indicators-in-patients-with-type-1-diabetes-an-observational-hospital-based-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayman Al Hayek, Mohamed Al Dawish
Introduction Because of the difficulties in interpreting the level of blood glucose using the traditional numeric glucometers, the blood glucose meters featuring color-coded range indicators (CRI) offered a simple way to understand and interpret blood glucose readings. Therefore, this study aimed to assess glucose monitoring satisfaction (GMS) and clinical efficacy of blood glucose meters featuring color-coded in patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1DM) in Saudi Arabia. Methods T1DM patients who switched to color-coded Medisafe Fit Smile glucometer were included in this study...
April 2022: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35394118/implementation-of-diabetes-care-and-educational-program-via-telemedicine-in-patients-with-covid-19-in-home-isolation-in-thailand-a-real-worldexperience
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tasma Harindhanavudhi, Chatvara Areevut, Taninee Sahakitrungruang, Thipaporn Tharavanij, Pongtorn Kietdumrongwong, Orasa Ngimruksa, Patitta Songsiri, Siwadon Pitukweerakul, Nattamon Tanathornkirati, Natthapon Kaewprasert, Ruchirek Thamcharoen, Krittadhee Karndumri, Sunee Saetung, Pimjai Anthanont, Pornpimol Kiattisakthavee, Sarapee Putkong, Phawinpon Chotwanvirat, Chorthip Nartsupha Phattanasri, Srikorn Jinadit, Sira Korpaisarn, Manusvinee Chusane, Rattanapan Samittarucksa, Amornpan Lertrit, Sanguansak Siangruangsang, Kanokporn Sanpawithayakul, Waraporn Sathiravikarn, Sataporn Soisuwan, Parawee Chevaisrakul, Kanokporn Imsakul, Pinradakarn Thuptimtong, Jandanee Sakmanarit, Supaporn Somwang, Hussamon Prasartkaew, Ratanaporn Jerawatana, Siriwan Butadej, Porntip Tachanivate, Wallaya Jongjaroenprasert, Jeeraphan Sripatong, Sunanta Chobtangsilp, Pattraphorn Kamnirdsittiseree, Benjaporn Savetkairop, Warot Manosittisak, Jitra Tantivatanasatien, Amornrat Hathaidechadusadee, Sirimon Reutrakul
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Bangkok led to a shortage of hospital capacity, and a home isolation system was set up. We described the process of diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) and glycemic management via telemedicine, along with outcomes in home-isolated patients with COVID-19 infection. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of glucose values, insulin and corticosteroids use, and outcomes was performed. RESULTS: A volunteer group of 21 endocrinologists and 21 diabetes educators/nurses formed the consultation team...
April 8, 2022: Journal of Diabetes Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35310000/impact-of-remote-monitoring-technologies-for-assisting-patients-with-gestational-diabetes-mellitus-a-systematic-review
#39
REVIEW
Ayleen Bertini, Bárbara Gárate, Fabián Pardo, Julie Pelicand, Luis Sobrevia, Romina Torres, Steren Chabert, Rodrigo Salas
Introduction: In Chile, 1 in 8 pregnant women of middle socioeconomic level has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and in general, 5-10% of women with GDM develop type 2 diabetes after giving birth. Recently, various technological tools have emerged to assist patients with GDM to meet glycemic goals and facilitate constant glucose monitoring, making these tasks more straightforward and comfortable. Objective: To evaluate the impact of remote monitoring technologies in assisting patients with GDM to achieve glycemic goals, and know the respective advantages and disadvantages when it comes to reducing risk during pregnancy, both for the mother and her child...
2022: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35039874/hyperbaric-oxygen-treatment-improves-pancreatic-%C3%AE-%C3%A2-cell-function-and-hepatic-gluconeogenesis-in-stz%C3%A2-induced-type%C3%A2-2-diabetes-mellitus-model-mice
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caishun Zhang, Di Zhang, Haidan Wang, Qian Lin, Manwen Li, Junhua Yuan, Guangkai Gao, Jing Dong
Type‑2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) causes several complications that affect the quality of life and life span of patients. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been used to successfully treat several diseases, including carbon monoxide poisoning, ischemia, infections and diabetic foot ulcer, and increases insulin sensitivity in T2DM. The present study aimed to determine the effect of HBOT on β‑cell function and hepatic gluconeogenesis in streptozotocin (STZ)‑induced type‑2 diabetic mice. To establish a T2DM model, 7‑week‑old male C57BL/6J mice were fed a high‑fat diet (HFD) and injected once daily with low‑dose STZ for 3 days after 1‑week HFD feeding...
March 2022: Molecular Medicine Reports
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