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REVIEW
Shun-Chin Liang, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Chih-Hua Chang, Yu-Shian Cheng, Ruu-Fen Tzang, Hsien-Jane Chiu, Ming Yu Wang, Ying-Chih Cheng, Kuo-Chuan Hung
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of probiotics as a therapeutic alternative for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remain unclear. AIMS: To investigate the effectiveness of probiotics for symptoms of ADHD and identify possible factors affecting their efficacy. METHOD: Randomised placebo-controlled trials were identified through searching major databases from inception to April 2023, using the main keywords 'probiotics' and 'ADHD' without limitation on languages or geographic locations...
January 25, 2024: BJPsych Open
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren Briscoe, Marie Antoinette Hodge, Melanie Porter, Rebecca Burrell, Natalie Fairbairn, Amanda Fang, Philip Britton
Human parechovirus (HPeV) is a leading cause of Central Nervous System (CNS) infection in infancy. Despite this, little is known regarding the long-term neuropsychological impacts from HPeV infection. The aim of the present study was to explore the long-term neuropsychological impacts eight-year post-HPeV infection contracted during infancy. This study also aimed to investigate the differential impacts of HPeV itself compared to the effects of secondary meningitis ( n = 23) or encephalitis ( n = 3) associated with HPeV infection...
January 22, 2024: Child Neuropsychology: a Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Malvika Pillai, Jose Posada, Rebecca M Gardner, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Yair Bannett
OBJECTIVE: To measure pediatrician adherence to evidence-based guidelines in the treatment of young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a diverse healthcare system using natural language processing (NLP) techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We extracted structured and free-text data from electronic health records (EHRs) of all office visits (2015-2019) of children aged 4-6 years in a community-based primary healthcare network in California, who had ≥1 visits with an ICD-10 diagnosis of ADHD...
January 19, 2024: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA
#24
Pradhyum D Kolhe, H V Sharath, Vaishnavi M Thakre, Prajyot Ankar
Autism is a disorder distinguished by significant challenges in social interaction and communication coupled with repetitive and stereotypical patterns of behavior and activities. Deficits in social interaction and language development become apparent before age three. In children, this condition is referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity...
December 2023: Curēus
#25
REVIEW
Asher Ornoy, Boniface Echefu, Maria Becker
Valproic acid (VPA) is a very effective anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer with relatively few side effects. Being an epigenetic modulator, it undergoes clinical trials for the treatment of advanced prostatic and breast cancer. However, in pregnancy, it seems to be the most teratogenic antiepileptic drug. Among the proven effects are congenital malformations in about 10%. The more common congenital malformations are neural tube defects, cardiac anomalies, urogenital malformations including hypospadias, skeletal malformations and orofacial clefts...
December 27, 2023: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
#26
REVIEW
Hilary A Power, Shelby M Shivak, Jinsoo Kim, Kristi D Wright
There is a lack of research that has focused on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). Given ADHD is associated with executive functioning impairments, exploring ADHD in the context of living with cystic fibrosis (CF) is of great importance. The purpose of the current systematic review was to examine ADHD in pwCF across the lifespan in terms of its prevalence, its impact on various health outcomes, and treatments for managing ADHD. This systematic review followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses...
January 10, 2024: Pediatric Pulmonology
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karol Lewczuk, Przemysław Marcowski, Magdalena Wizła, Mateusz Gola, Léna Nagy, Mónika Koós, Shane W Kraus, Zsolt Demetrovics, Marc N Potenza, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Dominik Batthyány, Sophie Bergeron, Joël Billieux, Peer Briken, Julius Burkauskas, Georgina Cárdenas-López, Joana Carvalho, Jesús Castro-Calvo, Lijun Chen, Giacomo Ciocca, Ornella Corazza, Rita I Csako, David P Fernandez, Hironobu Fujiwara, Elaine F Fernandez, Johannes Fuss, Roman Gabrhelík, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Biljana Gjoneska, Joshua B Grubbs, Hashim T Hashim, Md Saiful Islam, Mustafa Ismail, Martha C Jiménez-Martínez, Tanja Jurin, Ondrej Kalina, Verena Klein, András Költő, Sang-Kyu Lee, Chung-Ying Lin, Yi-Ching Lin, Christine Lochner, Silvia López-Alvarado, Kateřina Lukavská, Percy Mayta-Tristán, Dan J Miller, Oľga Orosová, Gábor Orosz, Fernando P Ponce, Gonzalo R Quintana, Gabriel C Quintero Garzola, Jano Ramos-Diaz, Kévin Rigaud, Ann Rousseau, Marco De Tubino Scanavino, Marion K Schulmeyer, Pratap Sharan, Mami Shibata, Sheikh Shoib, Vera Sigre-Leirós, Luke Sniewski, Ognen Spasovski, Vesta Steibliene, Dan J Stein, Berk C Ünsal, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie Claire Van Hout, Beáta Bőthe
OBJECTIVE: We analyzed adult ADHD symptoms in a cross-cultural context, including investigating the occurrence and potential correlates of adult ADHD and psychometric examination of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener. METHOD: Our analysis is based on a large-scale research project involving 42 countries (International Sex Survey, N =72,627, 57% women, Mage =32.84; SDage =12.57). RESULTS: The ASRS Screener demonstrated good reliability and validity, along with partial invariance across different languages, countries, and genders...
January 5, 2024: Journal of Attention Disorders
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Priscila Tamplain, Haylie L Miller, Derrick Peavy, Sharon Cermak, Jacqueline Williams, Melissa Licari
BACKGROUND: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is among the most under-recognized and under-supported disorders worldwide. AIMS: To present a preliminary national study that evaluated the unmet needs of children with DCD in the USA using the Impact for DCD survey. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: 232 parents of individuals aged 5-18 years provided responses from 36 items in five domains (diagnosis, activity/participation, education, therapy, and social/emotional health)...
January 3, 2024: Research in Developmental Disabilities
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reinie Cordier, Lauren Parsons, Sarah Wilkes-Gillan, Matthew Cook, Matthew McCloskey-Martinez, Pamela Graham, David Littlefair, Cally Kent, Renée Speyer
RATIONALE: Children with neurodevelopmental disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, developmental language disorder (DLD), intellectual disability (ID), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD) experience difficulties with social functioning due to differences in their social, emotional and cognitive skills. Previous systematic reviews have focussed on specific aspects of social functioning rather than broader peer functioning and friendships...
2023: PloS One
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tony Charman, Greg Pasco, Alexandra Hendry, Tessel Bazelmans, Nisha Narvekar, Amy Goodwin, Hanna Halkola, Mary Agyapong, Rebecca Holman, Jannath Begum Ali, Mutluhan Ersoy, Mark H Johnson, Andrew Pickles, Emily J H Jones
BACKGROUND: Most research on early outcomes in infants with a family history (FH) of autism has focussed on categorically defined autism, although some have language and developmental delays. Less is known about outcomes in infants with a FH of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: Infants with and without a FH of autism and/or ADHD, due to a first-degree relative with either or both conditions, were recruited at 5 or 10 months. Three year outcomes were characterised using latent profile analysis (LPA) across measures of cognitive ability, adaptive functioning and autism, ADHD and anxiety traits ( n = 131)...
December 2023: JCPP Adv
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jason Crutcher, Emilie Butler, Jeffrey D Burke, Letitia Naigles, Deborah A Fein, Eigsti Inge-Marie
BACKGROUND: Pragmatic language weaknesses, a core feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are implicated in externalizing behavior disorders (Gremillion & Martel, 2014). Particularly in a clinical setting, these co-occurring externalizing disorders are very common in autism; rates of Attentional Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) are as high as 83% (ADHD) and 73% (ODD; Joshi et al., 2010). It is possible that pragmatic language weaknesses impact the ability to effectively communicate one's needs, which may lead autistic children to utilize externalizing behaviors in order to achieve a desired outcome (Ketelaars et al...
October 2023: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L A Jenner, E K Farran, A Welham, C Jones, J Moss
BACKGROUND: Relatively little is known about social cognition in people with intellectual disability (ID), and how this may support understanding of co-occurring autism. A limitation of previous research is that traditional social-cognitive tasks place a demand on domain-general cognition and language abilities. These tasks are not suitable for people with ID and lack the sensitivity to detect subtle social-cognitive processes. In autism research, eye-tracking technology has offered an effective method of evaluating social cognition-indicating associations between visual social attention and autism characteristics...
December 4, 2023: Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryemi Do, Soyeon Kim, You Bin Lim, Su-Jin Kim, Hyerim Kwon, Jong-Min Kim, Sooyeon Lee, Bung-Nyun Kim
INTRODUCTION: Since the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), public safety measures, including social distancing and school closures, have been implemented, precipitating psychological difficulties and heightened online activities for adolescents. However, studies examining the impact of the pandemic on adolescent mental health and their coping strategies in Asian countries are limited. Further, most studies have used survey measures to capture mental health challenges so far. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine the psychological challenges South Korean adolescents experienced and their coping strategies during the pandemic using the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Text mining (TM) technique on adolescents' social media texts/posts...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorena Francés, Antoni Ruiz, C Virgínia Soler, Joan Francés, Jessica Caules, Amaia Hervás, Carolina Carretero, Bárbara Cardona, Elizabeth Quezada, Alberto Fernández, Javier Quintero
BACKGROUND: There are no studies that measure the prevalence and real comorbidities of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) according to the DSM-5-TR in 6-year-old children in population and clinical samples or studies that measure them as a whole. The data on the prevalence of these disorders are usually disparate because of the estimation methods (direct/indirect), the type of sample (population/clinical/school), and the ages studied. METHODS: The initial sample (289 subjects) was representative of 6-year-old children in the entire population of Menorca, obtained from pediatric primary care services (100% of the sample)...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammed Tarek Hasan, Mahmoud Shaban Abdelgalil, Merihan A Elbadawy, Amr Mahmoud Elrosasy, Ali Elkhadragy, Mahmoud El Garhy, Ahmed K Awad
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common cause of birth defect-related infant morbidity and mortality, affecting 1% of 40,000 births per year in the United States. On the other side, the etiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is multifactorial. Multiple studies have found that cardiac surgery patients have higher morbidity of having this disorder. Many studies have investigated the prevalence of ADHD in different subtypes of CHD, but few have focused on the severity of ADHD symptoms...
November 24, 2023: Medicine (Baltimore)
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gláucia Cristina Medeiros Dias, Mônica Maria de Almeida Vasconcelos, José Murillo Bastos Netto, Débora Marques de Miranda, Eleonora Moreira Lima, Ana Cristina Simões E Silva, Janaina Matos Moreira, Flávia Cristina de Carvalho Mrad
OBJECTIVE: Enuresis is associated with attentional and emotional comorbidities in 20 to 30 % of cases. The Short Screening Instrument for Psychological Problems in Enuresis (SSIPPE) is a questionnaire that allows the initial screening of these comorbidities. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the SSIPPE for Brazilian children and adolescents (SSIPPE-Br). METHODS: Six steps were performed for translation and cross-cultural adaptation: translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, preparation of the pre-final version of the translated instrument, test of comprehensibility of the pre-final version of the tool, and elaboration of the instrument cross-culturally adapted for Brazil, named 13-itens version SSIPPE-Br...
November 24, 2023: Jornal de Pediatria
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph Sadek
INTRODUCTION: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that interferes with multiple aspects of daily functioning and is associated with impairments in several domains. It may affect academic, educational, vocational, social, emotional, interpersonal, and health domains, and worsen risks to health outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To identify and discuss medical conditions that commonly present with symptoms resembling ADHD. METHOD: This review is selective and not systematic...
October 28, 2023: Brain Sciences
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei Zhang, Shuan-Feng Fang, Bei Ye, Yao-Dong Zhang
OBJECTIVES: To study the intellectual level and the factors influencing the intelligence in children aged 6-16 years with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on 2 861 children who were diagnosed with ADHD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition between October 2014 and September 2022 at Henan Children's Hospital. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition was used to assess the intellectual levels of the ADHD children...
November 15, 2023: Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke za Zhi, Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brandy L Callahan, Sara Becker, Joel Ramirez, Rebecca Taylor, Prathiba Shammi, Fuqiang Gao, Sandra E Black
OBJECTIVES: Recent evidence suggests attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for cognitive impairment in later life. Here, we investigated cerebrovascular burden, quantified using white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes, as a potential mediator of this relationship. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional observational study. SETTING: Participants were recruited from a cognitive neurology clinic where they had been referred for cognitive assessment, or from the community...
October 30, 2023: American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Linxue Meng, Dishu Huang, Lingling Xie, Xiaojie Song, Hanyu Luo, Jianxiong Gui, Ran Ding, Xiaofang Zhang, Li Jiang
PURPOSE: This study reported the first case of Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome (KTS) in China and reviewed the literature of the reported cases. METHODS: This patient was registered at the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The patient's symptoms and treatments were recorded in detail, and the patient was monitored for six years. We employed a combination of the following search terms and Boolean operators in our search strategy: Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome, KTS, and ROGDI...
November 16, 2023: BMC Medical Genomics
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