keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37807142/a-29-understanding-the-role-of-caregiver-self-efficacy-in-dementia-healthcare-findings-from-the-care-ecosystem-program
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Pereira-Osorio, Beth Arredondo, Emily Brickell, Sakshi Sharma, Robert J Sawyer, Anneliese Boettcher, Bern Lee
OBJECTIVE: Identify changes in healthcare utilization (HCU) and admission risk scores (ARS) by caregiver self-efficacy levels (CGSE) in persons with dementia (PWD). METHODS: 179 community-dwelling dyads (PWD-CG) with at least 1 emergency or hospital admission 12-months prior to enrollment in the Care Ecosystem (dementia care-management program), provided data at baseline, 6, and 12-months. Analyzed data included caregiver self-reported HCU, dementia ratings (QDRS, NPI), wellbeing (ZBI-12, NPI-Distress, PHQ9), and CGSE scales...
October 8, 2023: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37759847/variability-in-motor-threshold-during-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-treatment-for-depression-neurophysiological-implications
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexis Bourla, Stéphane Mouchabac, Léonard Lorimy, Bertrand Crette, Bruno Millet, Florian Ferreri
The measurement of the motor threshold (MT) is an important element in determining stimulation intensity during Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation treatment (rTMS). The current recommendations propose its realization at least once a week. The variability in this motor threshold is an important factor to consider as it could translate certain neurophysiological specificities. We conducted a retrospective naturalistic study on data from 30 patients treated for treatment-resistant depression in an rTMS-specialized center...
August 26, 2023: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37727256/increased-risk-of-postpartum-depression-in-women-with-lactational-mastitis-a-cross-sectional-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fuyi Shen, Xianjin Zhou, Fei Guo, Kechen Fan, Yilu Zhou, Jianhua Xia, Zhendong Xu, Zhiqiang Liu
BACKGROUND: A high incidence of lactational mastitis mainly occurs during the first month of breastfeeding. It may cause severe pain, frustration, fatigue, stress, and breastfeeding concerns. However, few studies investigated the effects of lactational mastitis on postpartum depression. This study investigated the potential association between lactational mastitis and postpartum depression. METHODS: We examined the associations of lactational mastitis with postpartum depression in 1,551 Chinese women...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37676883/randomized-controlled-trial-of-a-smartphone-based-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-chronic-tinnitus
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Uso Walter, Stefan Pennig, Tanja Kottmann, Lothar Bleckmann, Kristina Röschmann-Doose, Winfried Schlee
Tinnitus, the phantom perception of sounds, generates distress and anxiety in those affected. Cognitive behavioral treatment approaches reproducibly help patients in managing chronic tinnitus. This study systematically evaluated the usefulness of a tinnitus app (with areas of attention and relaxation, mindfulness, acceptance, self-efficacy), which is prescribed for a total of nine months. One hundred eighty-seven participants with chronic tinnitus were equally randomized to an intervention arm that used a smartphone-based intervention -marketed as Kalmeda Tinnitus app-...
September 2023: PLOS Digit Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37665852/macronutrient-intake-as-a-prospective-predictor-of-depressive-symptom-severity-an-exploratory-study-with-adolescent-elite-athletes
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Markus Gerber, Sarah Jakowski, Michael Kellmann, Robyn Cody, Basil Gygax, Sebastian Ludyga, Caspar Müller, Sven Ramseyer, Johanna Beckmann
BACKGROUND: Appropriate availability of macro- and micronutrients has an important impact on cognitive performance, mood and mental health. Although the critical role of nutrition for elite athletes' performance was recognized early on, little is known about whether consumption of specific macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fat) predict the development of future depressive symptoms in adolescent elite athletes. METHODS: Participants were recruited from three Swiss Olympic Partner Schools (SOPS) in the Northwestern German speaking part of Switzerland...
May 2023: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37663655/burden-of-disease-and-impact-on-quality-of-life-in-chronic-back-pain-a-comparative-cross-sectional-study-of-150-axial-spondyloarthritis-and-150-orthopedic-back-pain-patients
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie Frede, Sonja Hiestand, Dominique Endres, Ludger Tebartz van Elst, Stephanie Finzel, Nina Chevalier, Markus A Schramm, Ina C Rump, Jens Thiel, Reinhard Voll, Georg Herget, Nils Venhoff
OBJECTIVE: Chronic back pain (CBP) constitutes one of the most common complaints in primary care and a leading cause of disability worldwide. CBP may be of mechanical or inflammatory character and may lead to functional impairment and reduced quality of life. In this study, we aimed to assess and compare burden of disease, functional capacity, quality of life and depressive symptoms in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) patients with orthopedic chronic back pain patients (OBP). We further aimed to identify factors associated with quality of life...
2023: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37634279/trajectories-of-depression-symptoms-anxiety-symptoms-and-functional-impairment-during-internet-enabled-cognitive-behavioural-therapy
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan Skelton, Ana Catarino, Stephanie Brown, Ewan Carr, Molly R Davies, Alicia J Peel, Christopher Rayner, Gerome Breen, Thalia C Eley
Underlying classes capture differences between patient symptom trajectories during psychological therapy. This has not been explored for one-to-one internet-delivered therapy or functional impairment trajectories. Patients experiencing depression or anxiety received cognitive-behavioural therapy with a therapist using an online chat platform (N = 52,029). Trajectory classes of depression symptoms (PHQ9), anxiety symptoms (GAD7) and functional impairment (WSAS) were investigated using growth mixture modelling...
August 12, 2023: Behaviour Research and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37559158/a-community-based-intervention-to-improve-screening-referral-and-follow-up-of-non-communicable-diseases-and-anaemia-amongst-pregnant-and-postpartum-women-in-rural-india-study-protocol-for-a-cluster-randomised-trial
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jane Elizabeth Hirst, Nicole Votruba, Laurent Billot, Varun Arora, Eldho Rajan, Sudhir Raj Thout, David Peiris, Anushka Patel, Robyn Norton, Edward Mullins, Ankita Sharma, Stephen Kennedy, Vivekanand Jha, Devarsetty Praveen
BACKGROUND: Medical complications during pregnancy, including anaemia, gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy place women are at higher risk of long-term complications. Scalable and low-cost strategies to integrate non-communicable disease screening into pregnancy care are needed. We aim to determine the effectiveness and implementation components of a community-based, digitally enabled approach, "SMARThealth Pregnancy," to improve health during pregnancy and the first year after birth...
August 9, 2023: Trials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37485691/depression-among-brazilian-medical-students-exposed-to-remote-learning-and-the-role-of-scopophobia
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mateus Sudário Alencar, Marcos Kubrusly, Bianca Oriá Almada de Aquino, Isadora Néri Viana, Pedro Iughetti Morais, Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha
Medical education was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and remote teaching through lectures and classes through videoconferencing was heavily used. However, the need to use cameras led to scopophobia, which is the fear of being watched, which can lead to psychological symptoms. Despite the relevance and prevalence of depression and the increase in the use of cameras for learning, research evaluating the impact of scopophobia on students' mental health is surprisingly scarce. Hence, to fill up this gap, a cross-sectional study was carried out in medical schools in Brazil...
July 24, 2023: Medical Teacher
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37409708/validity-of-the-short-form-five-item-problem-area-in-diabetes-questionnaire-as-a-depression-screening-tool-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-patients
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Donovan Tay, Marvin Chua, Joan Khoo
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Depression is prevalent in diabetes patients and associated with poor outcomes, but is currently underdiagnosed, with no firm consensus on screening methods. We evaluated the validity of the short-form five-item Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID-5) questionnaire as a screening tool for depression, comparing it with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 208 English-speaking adults with type 2 diabetes, recruited from outpatient clinics, completed the BDI-II, PHQ-9 and PAID-5 questionnaires in English...
July 6, 2023: Journal of Diabetes Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37344768/the-relationship-between-depressive-and-anxious-symptoms-and-school-attendance-among-adolescents-seeking-psychological-services-in-a-public-general-hospital-in-china-a-cross-sectional-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guoqing Zhao, Bin Wang, Hui Li, Honghong Ren, Zhian Jiao
BACKGROUND: School attendance problems (SAPs), whether absenteeism or dropout, are strongly associated with poor outcomes for adolescents. We examined multiple variables that influence SAPs to identify potential leverage points for improving school attendance. METHODS: Self-reported SAPs and demographic information was collected from 392 adolescents in adolescents presenting to the general hospital for psychological services. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were applied to assess the severity of depressive and anxious symptoms...
June 21, 2023: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37293375/machine-learning-model-for-computer-aided-depression-screening-among-young-adults-using-wireless-eeg-headset
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nazmus Sakib, Md Kafiul Islam, Tasnuva Faruk
Depression is a disorder that if not treated can hamper the quality of life. EEG has shown great promise in detecting depressed individuals from depression control individuals. It overcomes the limitations of traditional questionnaire-based methods. In this study, a machine learning-based method for detecting depression among young adults using EEG data recorded by the wireless headset is proposed. For this reason, EEG data has been recorded using an Emotiv Epoc+ headset. A total of 32 young adults participated and the PHQ9 screening tool was used to identify depressed participants...
2023: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37270593/internet-addiction-and-residual-depressive-symptoms-among-clinically-stable-adolescents-with-major-psychiatric-disorders-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-network-analysis-perspective
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hong Cai, Yan-Jie Zhao, Fan He, Shu-Ying Li, Zong-Lei Li, Wu-Yang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Teris Cheung, Chee H Ng, Sha Sha, Yu-Tao Xiang
To assess the inter-relationships between residual depressive symptoms (RDS) and Internet addiction (IA) using network analysis among clinically stable adolescents with major psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. RDS and IA were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), respectively. Central symptoms and bridge symptoms in the network model were examined. A total of 1,454 adolescents met the study criteria and were included in the analyses...
June 3, 2023: Translational Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37265536/the-effect-of-isbt-bowen-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-myofascial-neck-pain-a-randomized-single-blinded-clinical-trial
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chee L A Ying, Tsz M A Lee, Pik Yu Chen, Winnie Samy, Lap Y F Au, Chi H D Siu
BACKGROUND: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is the most common diagnosis in patient presenting with chronic non-specific neck pain. It affects people's work performance, productivity, and quality of life. To date, there is little research evaluating the effectiveness of non-invasive techniques, such as ISBT-Bowen Therapy in managing neck MPS. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of Bowen therapy in managing myofascial pain syndrome with symptoms lasting for more than six weeks...
June 2023: International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37193758/cutaneous-body-image-in-patients-with-hidradenitis-suppurativa-a-hospital-based-cross-sectional-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dimitra Koumaki, Evangelia Rovithi, Erato Solia Apokidou, Marios Papadakis, Alexander Katoulis, George Evangelou
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) has been linked with body image (BI) impairment and reduced quality of life (QoL). We sought to evaluate the associations between Cutaneous Body Image Scale (CBIS) and disease severity in HS patients.Between July 2020 and January 2022, a cross-sectional study was carried out including consecutive HS patients above the age of 16 who attended a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Greece. Disease Severity was graded with the Hurley stage, HS-Physician's Global Assessment (HS-PGA) scale, and the Modified Sartorius scale (MSS)...
May 16, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37193250/level-of-depression-and-anxiety-on-quality-of-life-among-patients-undergoing-hemodialysis
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sameeha Alshelleh, Hussein Alhawari, Abdullah Alhouri, Bilal Abu-Hussein, Ashraf Oweis
BACKGROUND: Despite the growing concern worldwide regarding the quality of life (QoL) and mental well-being among chronic kidney disease (CKD), a few research has been done to address this issue. The study aims to measure depression, anxiety, and QoL prevalence among Jordanian patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis and how all of these variables are correlated. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, interview-based study on patients at the Jordan University Hospital (JUH) dialysis unit...
2023: International Journal of General Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37168423/depression-and-quality-of-life-among-macau-residents-in-the-2022-covid-19-pandemic-wave-from-the-perspective-of-network-analysis
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tong Leong Si, Pan Chen, Ling Zhang, Sha Sha, Mei Ieng Lam, Ka-In Lok, Ines Hang Iao Chow, Jia-Xin Li, Yue-Ying Wang, Zhaohui Su, Teris Cheung, Gabor S Ungvari, Chee H Ng, Yuan Feng, Yu-Tao Xiang
BACKGROUND: In the summer of 2022, Macau experienced a surge of COVID-19 infections (the 618 COVID-19 wave), which had serious effects on mental health and quality of life (QoL). However, there is scant research on mental health problems and QoL among Macau residents during the 618 COVID-19 wave. This study examined the network structure of depressive symptoms (hereafter depression), and the interconnection between different depressive symptoms and QoL among Macau residents during this period...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37151767/is-being-a-lark-healthier-for-patients-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stella Maris Valiensi, Agustín Leandro Folgueira, Joaquin Jose Diez, Agustin Gonzalez-Cardozo, Vanesa Antonella Vera, Julieta Marina Camji, Adriana Mabel Alvarez
Background  Sleep quality and mood have been evaluated in type 1 diabetic (T1DM) patients, but chronotypes were not studied. Our objectives were to analyze chronotypes, sleep and mood variables and to describe their association with some metabolic variables in this population. Methods  An observational, cross-sectional study was performed. Adults with a diagnosis of T1DM were included. We evaluated chronotypes by the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaires, sleep quality by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), excessive daytime sleepiness by Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), symptoms of depression by Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) and emotional well-being by Emotional Well Being Index (IWHO-5)...
March 2023: Sleep Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37092768/perceived-stress-anxiety-and-depression-living-along-the-border-in-jammu-and-kashmir
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shreyashee Pandey, Sakshi Saxena, Pooran C Joshi, Chakraverti Mahajan
BACKGROUND: Conflicts adversely affect psychological well-being and are associated with mental disorders. AIM: The study aims to assess the levels of perceived stress, anxiety and depression and their association with demographic factors among the youth in the border villages of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among youth aged 18 to 25 years. The sample consisted of 300 individuals from the border villages of J&K...
April 24, 2023: International Journal of Social Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37091696/reliability-and-validity-of-the-vietnamese-version-of-the-hamilton-d-17-scale
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Phuong Le-Nguyen-Thuy, Trang Nguyen-Dao-Uyen, Anh Tran-Nguyen-Quynh, Truc Thanh Thai, Linh Ngo-Tich, Dung Do-Van, Sy Duong-Quy
BACKGROUND: While depression is a common mental disorder, the diagnosis of this condition is still challenging. Thus, there is a need to have a validated tool to help evaluate symptoms of depression. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Vietnamese version of the Hamilton D-17 scale. METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and validation study was conducted on 183 patients including 139 depressed and 44 non-depressed patients at the University Medical Center of Medicine and Pharmacy University at Ho Chi Minh City...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
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