keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490332/evaluation-of-an-enhanced-depression-and-anxiety-screening-with-targeted-pharmacist-intervention
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shelby Reid, Robert Nichols, Stevie Veach, Eilan Alhersh, Matthew Witry
BACKGROUND: Depression is a significant source of morbidity but often goes undiagnosed. Broader screening is recommended, and pharmacists could contribute. OBJECTIVES: Assess the feasibility of community pharmacy depression and anxiety screening and describe the medication-related problems (MRP) identified, pharmacist interventions, and provider responses for high-risk patients. METHODS: This pilot was conducted between October 2022 and January 2023 at an independently owned community pharmacy in the Midwest U...
March 13, 2024: Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38443403/examining-the-validity-and-reliability-of-the-arabic-translated-version-of-the-depression-and-somatic-symptoms-scale-a-dsss-among-the-lebanese-adults
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Ismail, Alfred Chabbouh, Elie Charro, Jad El Masri, Maya Ghazi, Najwane Said Sadier, Linda Abou-Abbas
The prevalence of depression is high worldwide, and somatic symptoms are known to be one of the most debilitating aspects of depression. However, clinicians often face challenges in accurately assessing this comorbidity. To address this issue, the Depression and Somatic Symptoms Scale (DSSS) was developed as a self-administered scale that can diagnose both depression and somatic symptoms. The objective of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Arabic-translated version of the DSSS (A-DSSS) in a sample of Lebanese adults, as well as to explore its associated factors...
March 5, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38366938/investigating-the-network-structure-and-causal-relationships-among-bridge-symptoms-of-comorbid-depression-and-anxiety-a-bayesian-network-analysis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Wang, Zhongquan Li, Xing Cao
BACKGROUND: The network analysis method emphasizes the interaction between individual symptoms to identify shared or bridging symptoms between depression and anxiety to understand comorbidity. However, the network analysis and community detection approach have limitations in identifying causal relationships among symptoms. This study aims to address this gap by applying Bayesian network (BN) analysis to investigate potential causal relationships. METHOD: Data were collected from a sample of newly enrolled college students...
February 17, 2024: Journal of Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307135/association-between-high-or-low-quality-carbohydrate-with-depressive-symptoms-and-socioeconomic-dietary-factors-model-based-on-xgboost-algorithm-from-nhanes-2007-2018
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiangji Dang, Ruifeng Yang, Qi Jing, Yingdi Niu, Hongjie Li, Jingxuan Zhang, Yan Liu
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms are a serious public mental health problem, and dietary intake is often considered to be associated with depressive symptoms. However, the relationship between the quality of dietary carbohydrates and depressive symptoms remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between high and low-quality carbohydrates and depressive symptoms and to attempt to construct an integrated model using machine learning to predict depressive symptoms...
January 31, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38290581/comparison-of-the-epds-and-phq-9-in-the-assessment-of-depression-among-pregnant-women-similarities-and-differences
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenting Liu, Wengao Li, Yuying Wang, Caixin Yin, Chaoqun Xiao, Junwu Hu, Li Huang, Fanyan Huang, Haiyan Liu, Yuqi Chen, Yu Chen
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression has attracted increasing attention. However, a detailed investigation of the network structure of depression is still lacking. We aim to examine the similarities and differences between the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) from a network perspective. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2020 to March 2022. We followed the STROBE checklist to report our research...
January 28, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38245796/using-formative-research-to-inform-a-mental-health-intervention-for-adolescents-living-in-indian-slums-the-artemis-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ankita Mukherjee, Sandhya Kanaka Yatirajula, Sudha Kallakuri, Srilatha Paslawar, Heidi Lempp, Usha Raman, Beverley M Essue, Rajesh Sagar, Renu Singh, David Peiris, Robyn Norton, Graham Thornicroft, Pallab K Maulik
BACKGROUND: Adolescents are vulnerable to stressors because of the rapid physical and mental changes that they go through during this life period. Young people residing in slum communities experience additional stressors due to living conditions, financial stress, and limited access to healthcare and social support services. The Adolescents' Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) study, is testing an intervention intended to improve mental health outcomes for adolescents living in urban slums in India combining an anti-stigma campaign with a digital health intervention to identify and manage depression, self-harm/suicide risk or other significant emotional complaints...
January 20, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38214807/food-cravings-after-bariatric-surgery-comparing-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy-and-roux-en-y-gastric-bypass
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Afton M Koball, Gretchen E Ames, Alec J Fitzsimmons, Kara J Kallies, Barb A Bennie
BACKGROUND: Research suggests that food choices, preferences, and tastes change after bariatric surgery, but evidence regarding changes in food cravings is mixed. OBJECTIVES: The primary aim of this cohort study was to compare food cravings during the first year following bariatric surgery in patients who had undergone sleeve gastrectomy (SG) versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). SETTING: Integrated multispecialty health system, United States...
January 12, 2024: Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38163800/mental-health-assessment-of-health-care-providers-of-bangladesh-during-covid-19-pandemic-a-cross-sectional-web-based-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M R Islam, S Biswas, S G M Mowla, G C Banik, H U Ahmed, A Rahim, T Tanveer, M R Amin, K A K Azad
SARS COV 2 raised immense agony to everyone. As health care workers remains direct contact with patients, they are vulnerable to mental health disorder. The study was done to identify mental health status of health care providers of Bangladesh. It was a cross sectional web based survey among health care providers of bangladesh. A structured web based questionnaire was prepared both in Bangla and English version for better understanding. Total 2594 health care workers responded to online survey. Male were 1303(50...
January 2024: Mymensingh Medical Journal: MMJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38146655/lipids-from-ocular-meibum-and-tears-may-serve-as-biomarkers-for-depression-and-post-traumatic-stress-disorder
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashlyn A Gary, Amanda Prislovsky, Arianna Tovar, Elyana Locatelli, Elizabeth R Felix, Daniel Stephenson, Charles E Chalfant, James Lai, Colin Kim, Nawajes Mandal, Anat Galor
BACKGROUND: There is a need to develop biomarkers for diagnosis and prediction of treatment responses in depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS: Cross-sectional study examining correlations between tear inflammatory proteins, meibum and tear sphingolipids, and symptoms of depression and PTSD-associated anxiety. Ninety individuals filled depression (Patient Health Questionnaire 9, PHQ-9) and PTSD-associated anxiety (PTSD Checklist-Military Version, PCL-M) questionnaires...
December 26, 2023: Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38140296/novel-multi-strain-e3-probiotic-formulation-improved-mental-health-symptoms-and-sleep-quality-in-hong-kong-chinese
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Helen Hoi Yin Chan, Pui Ling Kella Siu, Chi Tung Choy, Un Kei Chan, Junwei Zhou, Chi Ho Wong, Yuk Wai Lee, Ho Wang Chan, Joseph Chi Ching Tsui, Steven King Fan Loo, Stephen Kwok Wing Tsui
Mental health issues have emerged as a significant concern in public health, given their association with physical and psychological comorbidities and the resultant socioeconomic burdens. Recent studies have highlighted the interplay between gut microbes and brain functions through the gut-brain axis. To investigate this further, we conducted a targeted 16S rRNA sequencing and comprehensive bioinformatic analysis among Southern Chinese individuals to explore the role of the gut microbiome in depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance...
December 8, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38064980/low-indoleamine-2-3-dioxygenase-ido-activity-is-associated-with-psycho-obstetric-risk
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Serena Gumusoglu, Casee R Meincke, Michaela Kiel, Alexandria Betz, Virginia Nuckols, Lyndsey DuBose, Jessica Steidele, Eileen Sweezer, Donna Santillan, Amy K Stroud, Gary L Pierce, Mark K Santillan
OBJECTIVES: Preeclampsia and depression in pregnancy are among the most prevalent obstetric disorders with no known cures. While depression and preeclampsia each increase risk for the other, shared mechansisms are unclear. One possibility is low levels of Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO), which links immune dysregulation and oxidative arterial damage resulting in poor vascular function in both preeclampsia and depression. We hypothesized low circulating IDO activity levels in pregnancy would correspond to poor vascular function and depression symptoms...
December 7, 2023: Pregnancy Hypertension
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38056704/polygenic-analyses-show-important-differences-between-mdd-symptoms-collected-using-phq9-and-cidi-sf
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lianyun Huang, Sonja Tang, Jolien Rietkerk, Vivek Appadurai, Morten Dybdahl Krebs, Andrew J Schork, Thomas Werge, Verena Zuber, Kenneth Kendler, Na Cai
BACKGROUND: Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are commonly assessed using self-rating instruments like the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9, current symptoms), and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short-Form (CIDI-SF, worst-episode symptoms). We perform a systematic comparison between them for their genetics and utility in investigating MDD heterogeneity. METHODS: Using data from the UKBiobank (N = 41948 - 109417), we assess the SNP heritability (h2) and genetic correlation (rG) of both sets of MDD symptoms...
December 4, 2023: Biological Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38026317/family-function-anxiety-and-depression-in-adults-with-disabilities-a-network-analysis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bin Wang, Dongling Yuan, Xiao Zhong, Fan Yang, Haojie Fu
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of family dysfunction, anxiety and depression is high in people with disabilities due to long-term activity constraints and social difficulties. Recently, although studies have attempted to provide guidance for family therapy by focusing on the relationship between family function and negative emotions, the specific effects of improved family function during family therapy on alleviation of anxiety and depressive symptoms have been obscured. Thus, this study attempted to elucidate the impact of specific family functioning on specific symptoms of anxiety and depression through network analysis...
2023: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38017245/the-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-in-bronchiectasis-patients-and-their-association-with-disease-severity-a-cross-sectional-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Khaled Al Oweidat, Dana Marie, Ahmad A Toubasi, Dunia Z Jaber, Khalid E Ahmed, Bayan O Abu Alragheb, Asma S Albtoosh
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease characterized by recurrent respiratory symptoms. Several studies demonstrated that psychological comorbidities are common in patients with bronchiectasis. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in bronchiectasis patients and assess their association with disease severity. In this cross-sectional study, we included patients diagnosed with bronchiectasis. The study was conducted using an interviewer-administered questionnaire via phone calls and data collected from the electronic medical records at JUH...
November 28, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997301/prosthodontic-rehabilitation-s-role-in-alleviating-anxiety-and-depression-in-mucormycosis-induced-maxillectomy-patients-post-covid-19
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abdulelah Sameer Sindi, Lakshya Kumar, Aditi Verma, Uma Shanker Pal, Mohammed E Sayed, Khurshid Mattoo, Mohamed S M Morsy, Suheel Manzoor Baba, Imran Khalid, Fawaz A H Baig, Sulphi Abdul Basheer, Mohammad Z Kota, Shabina Shafi
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the influence of maxillofacial prosthodontic rehabilitation on anxiety/depression severity in patients with rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) after maxillectomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty post-mucormycotic patients treated with maxillectomy (33 males, 27 females) were divided into 5 groups based on maxillectomy types (unilateral/bilateral, subtotal/total) and treatment given (psychotherapy/obturator/implant/orbital/ocular prosthesis). Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed using appearance anxiety inventory (AAI) and patient health questionnaire (PHQ9)...
November 24, 2023: Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37988666/assessment-of-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-craniopharyngioma-and-identification-of-risk-factors-for-compromised-overall-wellness
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ben Lin, Shiyuan Xiang, Jiajun Chen, Yu Jing, Zhao Ye, Yichao Zhang, Xiaoyun Cao, Zhiwen Yin, Nidan Qiao, Xiang Zhou
OBJECTIVE: Quality of Life (QoL) has been a multifactorial concerning issue in oncology. We aimed to inspect the pre-operative QoL among patients with craniopharyngioma and to explore the potential correlations between parameters of QoL and clinical indices. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We enrolled a total of 109 patients with craniopharyngioma. We utilized Short Form 36 (SF-36), Symptom Check List-90, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire scale (GAD7), Patient Health Questionnaire Depression (PHQ9) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to prospectively evaluated their QoL...
November 17, 2023: Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37965358/treatment-resistant-depression-in-america-latina-study-one-year-follow-up-of-treatment-resistant-depression-patients-under-standard-of-care-reveals-insights-on-quality-of-life-disability-work-impairment-and-depressive-symptoms
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kelen Recco, Gerardo Garcia Bonetto, Christian Lupo, Antonio E Nardi, Arnulfo Morales, Claudia Becerra-Palars, Sergio Perocco, Alanna Pfau
INTRODUCTION: Depressive Disorders are on the rise worldwide. This is also the case in Latin America (LatAm). Treatment-Resistant Depressive Disorder (TRD) poses additional burden to patients with depression. Impacts quality of life (QoL) and other dimensions, and standard of care (SOC) is insufficient to achieve the desired clinical outcomes. Evidence from LatAm is, however, lacking. The present study was devised as a 1-year follow-up of the SOC in TRD patients in LatAm to explore the burden of TRD...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37953880/breath-body-mind-core-techniques-to-manage-medical-student-stress
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patricia L Gerbarg, Yaidy L Cruz-Cordero, Vincent A Conte, Martha E García, Angel Braña, Estela S Estape, Richard P Brown
OBJECTIVES: This pilot study evaluated the feasibility of a live, interactive, synchronous, online, manualized intervention, Breath-Body-Mind Introductory Course (BBM-IC), for medical students. BBM-IC includes breathing, movement, and attention-focus techniques for stress management and better emotion regulation, energy, sleep, and mental focus. METHODS: Medical students attending a 2-h BBM demonstration were invited to participate in the 12-h BBM-IC and weekly 45-min 6-week group practice...
2023: Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37920842/body-reprogramming-for-fibromyalgia-and-central-sensitivity-syndrome-a-preliminary-evaluation
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph W Lanario, Esther Hudson, Cosima Locher, Annily Dee, Kerry Elliot, Anthony F Davies
OBJECTIVES: Central sensitivity syndrome disorders such as fibromyalgia, provoke continued debate, highlighting diagnostic and therapeutic uncertainty. The Hyland model provides a way of understanding and treating the medically unexplained symptoms of central sensitivity syndromes using complexity theory and principles of adaption in network systems. The body reprogramming is a multi-modal intervention based on the Hyland model designed for patients living with medically unexplained symptoms...
2023: SAGE Open Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37907559/association-between-depression-and-endometriosis-using-data-from-nhanes-2005-2006
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pan-Wei Hu, Xiao-Le Zhang, Xiao-Tong Yan, Cong Qi, Guo-Jing Jiang
Studies on the association between depression and self-reported endometriosis are limited, and further studies are required to investigate this association. Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database (2005-2006). Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 100 participants with self-reported endometriosis and 1295 participants without self-reported endometriosis were included, representing a total population of 64,989,430. Depression severity was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9)...
October 31, 2023: Scientific Reports
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