Bilateral supraclavicular

BACKGROUND: Fibromatosis-like metaplastic carcinoma is classified as a rare type of metaplastic carcinoma of the breast by the 2012 WHO pathological and genetic classification criteria for breast tumors, which takes hyperplastic spindle cells as the main component and is often misdiagnosed as benign stromal proliferative lesions or benign mesenchymal tumors of the breast because of its mild morphology. Here, we collected the clinical data of 2 cases of fibromatosis-like metaplastic carcinoma of the breast and performed pathomorphological observation and immunohistochemical staining of the surgically resected specimens...

RATIONALE: In recent few years, high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) has been widely used for management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and during postextubation periods, including after endotracheal intubation general anesthesia (ETGA). However, HFNO generates positive pressure in the injured airway following removal of endotracheal tube may cause airway leaks. This is the first case report of severe airway leak syndrome following postextubation use of HFNO in surgical patients...

This study describes our experience using Balloon-targeted Extra-anatomic Sharp recanalizaTion (BEST) technique to re-establish supraclavicular vascular access in patients with central venous occlusion. Query of our institution database yielded 130 patients who underwent central venous recanalization. Of these, a retrospective review of 5 patients with concurrent thoracic central venous and bilateral internal jugular vein occlusions who underwent sharp recanalization using the BEST technique from May 2018 to August 2022 was performed...

A 63-year-old woman, with 11-year history of breast cancer, showed bilateral lacrimal gland enlargement on magnetic resonance imaging. Gallium-67 scintigraphy, as the standard at that time in 2004, demonstrated abnormally high uptake only in bilateral lacrimal glands. The lacrimal glands were extirpated and the pathological diagnosis was mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). She underwent bilateral orbital radiation, based on no uptake of gallium-67 in other sites of the body. In a month, bone marrow biopsy revealed the infiltration with MCL, positive for cyclin D1...

Numerous complications are associated with central venous catheters. Among them, cardiac tamponade is a rare but well-documented catastrophic complication. A 22-year-old healthy male presented with Code 1 trauma resulting from gunshot wounds in the abdomen. Upon examination, he was found to have a large pericardial fluid collection, a large right supraclavicular hematoma, and significant amount of bilateral pleural effusions secondary to extraluminal placement of the right internal jugular central line during resuscitation...

Pleural mesothelioma (PM) with pericardial involvement is extremely rare. We now report a rare case of malignant PM with constrictive pericarditis as the first presentation. A 59-year-old male diagnosed with constrictive pericarditis underwent pericardiectomy and pericardial pathology revealed mesothelial hyperplasia. Eight months after surgery, the patient was admitted to the hospital with chest tightness and wheezing for 5 days. Computed tomography scan of the chest showed a left lung expansion insufficiency, limited bilateral pleural thickening, pericardial thickening with a small amount of pericardial effusion, and multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum, bilateral supraclavicular fossa, bilateral cervical roots, and right axilla...

INTRODUCTION: The metastases of lung cancer to bilateral choroids symmetrically and simultaneously are very rare. Almost all patients with choroid metastasis can be treated with external beam radiotherapy in order to increase quality of life and preserve vision. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We documented a case and studied the effect of icotinib on choroidal metastases in bilateral eyes simultaneously from pulmonary adenocarcinoma. RESULTS: A 49-year-old Chinese man presented with bilateral vision losing simultaneously for 4 weeks, it was as an initial presentation in the clinical...

PURPOSE: The report describes a bilateral suprascapular artery (SPSA) of atypical origin in coexistence with neurovascular aberrant structures. METHODS: The variants were identified in a 91-year-old formalin-embalmed male cadaver, derived from a body donation program after a signed informed consent. RESULTS: The left-sided SPSA emanated from the 1st part of the axillary artery, coursed between the brachial plexus lateral and medial cords, accompanied by the suprascapular nerve, and passed below the superior transverse scapular ligament...

A 42-year-old female with a past medical history significant for scleroderma and extensive tobacco use presented with a dry cough and pleuritic chest pain. Further workup was significant for leukocytosis, macrocytic anemia, left lower lung mass, bilateral supraclavicular, hilar, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. After a comprehensive rheumatologic workup was completed, the patient was found to have strongly positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) and negative scleroderma-specific antibodies with fluorescent ANA indicating a nucleolar pattern...

Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and possible mechanisms of burned-out testicular germ cell tumors. Methods: The clinical and imaging data, histology and immunophenotypic characteristics of three cases of burned-out testicular germ cell tumors diagnosed at the Ruijin Hospital, Medical College of the Shanghai Jiaotong University, from 2016 to 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The relevant literature was reviewed. Results: The mean age of the three patients was 32 years. Case 1 had an elevated preoperative alpha-fetoprotein level (810...

Dysfunctions of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle, such as myofascial syndrome, torticollis, and cervical dystonia, have been treated using several invasive procedures. In such situations, it is possible to injure the adjacent nerves. This study aimed to demonstrate the course of these nerves in healthy volunteers using ultrasound. The great auricular nerve (GAN), spinal accessory nerve (SAN), transverse cervical nerve (TCN), and supraclavicular nerve (SCN) were scanned by ultrasonography in 26 healthy volunteers...

BACKGROUND: To compare the efficacy and safety of postoperative extensive target volume irradiation with elevated radiation dose and concurrent chemotherapy with radiotherapy only for the postoperative treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS: This trial was a single-arm phase II trial. Patients who underwent a radical transthoracic resection with negative margins within 3 months and histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (pT3-4N0M0 or pTxN + M0, AJCC 7th) were eligible for this study...

Case 1: Left total mastectomy was performed for a 58-year-old woman for diagnosis of left breast cancer. Seven years after surgery, left internal mammary node metastasis revealed. Irradiation was performed on the left chest wall and left supraclavicular area. Six months later, the lymph node swelling disappeared. Thereafter 8 years have passed without recurrence. Case 2: A 65-year-old man had a semi-emergency total gastrectomy for bleeding from gastric cancer. Three years after surgery, anterior pancreatic lymph node metastasis was detected...

PURPOSE: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a deadly malignancy that is frequently diagnosed in patients with significant medical comorbidities. When delivering local and regional therapy, an exceedingly narrow therapeutic window is encountered, which often precludes patients from receiving aggressive curative therapy. Radiation therapy advances including particle therapy have been employed in an effort to expand this therapeutic window. Here we report outcomes with the use of proton therapy with curative intent and immunotherapy to treat patients diagnosed with high-risk NSCLC...

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) usually involves bone marrow (BM) and sometimes lymph nodes and spleen. LPL presenting as a hepatic mass lesion is extremely rare, with only one case reported in the English literature. A 70-year-old Japanese female presented to us with a right hypochondriac mass with tenderness. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a 14 cm-sized bulky hepatic mass. Laboratory findings showed a normal white blood cell count of 4.1×109 /L with 4% plasmacytoid lymphocytes; normocytic anemia, Hb 9...

BACKGROUND: Bilateral mydriasis is usually associated with severe brain stem damage or drug-induced sympathomimetic stimulation. Herein we report it as a unique neurologic complication of Hodgkin's lymphoma. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old woman presented at our emergency department with dilated pupils unresponsive to light stimuli. MRI and CT scans showed bilaterally enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum and supraclavicular compressing the carotid artery on both sides...

A woman presented with a mass in her right breast. She had previously been treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel and bevacizumab for serous ovarian carcinoma diagnosed 5 years previously and was currently on maintenance olaparib. A right breast mammogram demonstrated periareolar skin thickening and the physical examination revealed an erythematous, non-blanching cutaneous lesion. A punch biopsy revealed high-grade serous carcinoma of ovarian origin, positive for PAX-8, WT-1 and p53. Positron emission tomogram-CT scan showed diffusely increased fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the right breast...

CASE: A patient with prior left-sided brachial plexus trauma and associated left phrenic nerve paralysis subsequently developed transient respiratory failure after a contralateral supraclavicular nerve block. Her known left phrenic nerve palsy secondary to her index brachial plexus injury was rediscovered during the workup of her acute respiratory distress, which resulted in an emergent intensive care unit admission. CONCLUSION: The paralysis of her right phrenic nerve at the time of left-sided regional anesthesia was identified as the etiology of near-complete bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and respiratory failure...

Background and Aims: While bilateral breast cancer is rare, the challenge for the radiation oncologist is to limit the dose to multiple important organs-at-risk and reducing the chance of overlapping tangential fields to limit hotspots. In this study, we present a simple technique to verify the setup accuracy of breast tangential fields using the electronic portal imaging device (EPID) for bilateral breast cancer. Patients and Methods: A 74-year-old female, with bilateral breast cancers, right staged as T1N0M0 and the left T2N1M0, received postoperative radiotherapy following bilateral breast conservative surgery...

Purpose: Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) exhibits potent advantages regarding target volume coverage and protection of organs at risk, notably in the context of anatomical constraints. Nevertheless, reports concerning VMAT for the treatment of synchronous bilateral breast cancers (SBBC) have been scarce to date. As such, we conducted this observational study to assess efficacy, safety and feasibility of VMAT in SBBC. Materials and Methods: From August 2011 to December 2017, 54 consecutive patients with SBBC with or without axillary nodes involvement underwent a treatment protocol containing radiotherapy using VMAT...