keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37050988/the-threat-of-weight-loss-over-the-counter-supplements-a-case-of-camellia-sinensis-autoimmune-hepatitis
#21
Daniel Hernan Sacoto, Valentina Turbay, Jagbir Sandhu, Shobhana Chaudhari, Juan Cosico
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) arises as a result of environmental and immunological interactions. Herbal and dietary supplements (HDS) are known triggers, and approximately half of the U.S. adult population consumes them, even though they are restricted. Therefore, the importance of recognizing potential triggers of AIH is considered relevant. The mechanism behind HDS Camellia Sinensis inducing AIH is related to its compounds, catechins, which induce reactive oxygen species leading to a liver immune-mediated response...
March 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36981192/comparative-study-of-sensory-and-physicochemical-characteristics-of-green-tea-fortified-cupcakes-upon-air-frying-and-oven-baking
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hiu-Lok Ngan, Shu-Yu Ip, Mingfu Wang, Qian Zhou
The air fryer and the oven are common cooking methods in our daily lives. However, previous investigations of the air fryer were limited to its comparison with deep-fat frying. This study compared the differences between air frying and household oven baking (without a fan or other forced airflow inside) on food quality and physicochemical properties using a cupcake model. Results showed that the oven-baked cupcakes were softer in texture (87.15%), greener in color (6.07%), and lower in weight loss (7.78%) and toxic advanced glycation end products (AGEs, 21...
March 16, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36981112/anti-obesity-and-anti-dyslipidemic-effects-of-salicornia-arabica-decocted-extract-in-tunisian-psammomys-obesus-fed-a-high-calorie-diet
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Souhaieb Chrigui, Sameh Hadj Taieb, Hedya Jemai, Sihem Mbarek, Maha Benlarbi, Monssef Feki, Zohra Haouas, Ayachi Zemmel, Rafika Ben Chaouacha-Chekir, Nourhène Boudhrioua
Salicornia is a halophyte plant that has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of scurvy, goiter, and hypertension. It is commercialized in Europe and Asia as fresh salads, pickled vegetables, green salt, or tea powder. This work is the first to assess the potential anti-obesity and anti-dyslipidemic effects of Salicornia arabica decocted extract (SADE). SADE was characterized by its significant in vitro radical scavenging activity (using DPPH and ABTS assays). The effect of SADE on food intake, weight loss, serum biochemical parameters, liver and kidney weights, adiposity index and on liver histology was investigated in the Tunisian gerbil Psammomys obesus ( P...
March 11, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36816319/a-comprehensive-review-on-clinically-proven-medicinal-plants-in-the-treatment-of-overweight-and-obesity-with-mechanistic-insights
#24
REVIEW
Md Abdul Aziz, Md Shalahuddin Millat, Tahmina Akter, Md Shahadat Hossain, Md Monirul Islam, Shahriar Mohsin, Farzana Ansari, Asma Kabir, Mohammad Nurul Amin, Mohammad Safiqul Islam
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Obesity has become a global health issue, more precisely, a pandemic throughout the present world due to its high prevalence in the recent era. Increased risk of morbidity and mortality in obese patients can be attributed to its association with the development of different life-threatening conditions. Plants are considered one of the most important sources of bioactive molecules which are used against a wide range of health disorders. This systematic review explores the efficacy as well as the safety profile of commonly used medicinal plants in the management of obesity that may help people to maintain a healthy weight...
February 2023: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36479502/dietary-supplements-for-lipedema
#25
REVIEW
Gabriele Bonetti, Karen L Herbst, Kristjana Dhuli, Aysha Karim Kiani, Serena Michelini, Silvia Michelini, Maria Rachele Ceccarini, Sandro Michelini, Maurizio Ricci, Marina Cestari, Michela Codini, Tommaso Beccari, Francesco Bellinato, Paolo Gisondi, Matteo Bertelli
Lipedema is a chronic disease that mostly manifests in females as the abnormal distribution of subcutaneous adipose connective tissue, usually coupled with bruising, pain, and edema. Lipedema molecular pathophysiology is currently not clear, but several studies suggest that genetics and hormonal imbalance participate in lipedema pathogenesis. Women with lipedema present in some cases with elevated body mass index, and the appearance of obesity in addition to lipedema, where the obesity can cause serious health issues as in lipedema-free individuals with obesity, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders...
June 2022: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36479472/dietary-supplements-for-obesity
#26
REVIEW
Gabriele Bonetti, Karen L Herbst, Kevin Donato, Kristjana Dhuli, Aysha Karim Kiani, Barbara Aquilanti, Valeria Velluti, Giuseppina Matera, Amerigo Iaconelli, Matteo Bertelli
Obesity and associated complications including diabetes, cardiometabolic dysfunction, disability, malignancy and premature mortality are considered epidemic. Research on obesity is therefore of worldwide importance. The development of obesity is a multifactorial phenomenon with contributions from biological, behavioral, genetic and environmental factors. Obesity and its associated issues require various lifestyle modifications and treatment options such medication, exercise, diet, surgery, pharmacological therapy and dietary supplements...
June 2022: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36446085/effects-of-green-tea-catechins-and-exercise-training-on-body-composition-parameters
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Annabella Braschi, Rosalia Lo Presti, Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani, Vincenzo Abrignani, Marcello Traina
The impact of phytochemicals, as green tea catechins, on body composition measures has become a relevant topic as ongoing epidemiological evidence suggests their potential role in weight loss. Although catechins have been shown to modulate fat and energy metabolism, clinical effects of green tea consumption still remain controversial. Given the role played by physical exercise in weight management, it is important to determine whether the association of catechins and exercise is able to improve outcomes over and above the beneficial effects of exercise alone...
November 29, 2022: International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36175997/the-effect-of-high-polyphenol-mediterranean-diet-on-visceral-adiposity-the-direct-plus-randomized-controlled-trial
#28
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Hila Zelicha, Nora Kloting, Alon Kaplan, Anat Yaskolka Meir, Ehud Rinott, Gal Tsaban, Yoash Chassidim, Matthias Bluher, Uta Ceglarek, Berend Isermann, Michael Stumvoll, Rita Nana Quayson, Martin von Bergen, Beatrice Engelmann, Ulrike E Rolle-Kampczyk, Sven-Bastiaan Haange, Kieran M Tuohy, Camilla Diotallevi, Ilan Shelef, Frank B Hu, Meir J Stampfer, Iris Shai
BACKGROUND: Mediterranean (MED) diet is a rich source of polyphenols, which benefit adiposity by several mechanisms. We explored the effect of the green-MED diet, twice fortified in dietary polyphenols and lower in red/processed meat, on visceral adipose tissue (VAT). METHODS: In the 18-month Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial PoLyphenols UnproceSsed (DIRECT-PLUS) weight-loss trial, 294 participants were randomized to (A) healthy dietary guidelines (HDG), (B) MED, or (C) green-MED diets, all combined with physical activity...
September 30, 2022: BMC Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35981663/epigallocatechin-3-gallate-attenuates-cyclophosphamide-induced-damage-in-mouse-ovarian-tissue-via-suppressing-inflammation-apoptosis-and-expression-of-phosphorylated-akt-foxo3a-and-rps6
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ricássio S Barberino, Thae Lanne B G Lins, Alane P O Monte, Regina Lucia S Silva, Kíscyla O Andrade, Daniela S P Campinho, Raimundo C Palheta Junior, Johan E J Smitz, Maria Helena T Matos
This study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) against ovarian toxicity in cyclophosphamide-treated mice and to verify the possible involvement of phosphorylated Akt, FOXO3a and rpS6 in the EGCG actions. Mice received saline solution (i.p.; control) or a single dose of cyclophosphamide (200mg/kg body weight, i.p.) or mice were pretreated with N-acetylcysteine (150mg/kg of body weight, i.p.; positive control) or with EGCG (5, 25 or 50mg/kg body weight, i.p.) once daily for three days followed by injection with single dose of cyclophosphamide (200mg/kg body weight, i...
August 15, 2022: Reproductive Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35742002/application-of-an-eco-friendly-antifungal-active-package-to-extend-the-shelf-life-of-fresh-red-raspberry-rubus-idaeus-l-cv-kweli
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tiago M Vieira, Vítor D Alves, Margarida Moldão Martins
The main objective of this study was to extend the shelf life of fresh red raspberry ( Rubus idaeus . L. cv. 'Kweli') by using active film-pads inside commercial compostable packages. The pads were produced with chitosan (Ch) with the incorporation of green tea (GTE) and rosemary (RSME) ethanolic extracts as natural antifungal agents. Pads were placed on the bottom of commercial fruit trays underneath the fruits, and the trays were heat-sealed with a polyacid lactic (PLA) film. Preservation studies were carried out over 14 days of storage at refrigeration temperature (4 °C)...
June 19, 2022: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35738342/effects-of-oxidation-based-tea-processing-on-the-characteristics-of-the-derived-polysaccharide-conjugates-and-their-regulation-of-intestinal-homeostasis-in-dss-induced-colitis-mice
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anan Xu, Yueling Zhao, Yuxuan Shi, Xinxin Zuo, Yijun Yang, Yuefei Wang, Ping Xu
Different cultivars and processing technologies involved in producing tea result in the high heterogeneity of derived polysaccharide conjugates, which limits the understanding of their composition and structure, and biological activity. Here, raw tea leaves from the same cultivar were used to produce dried fresh tea leaves, green tea, and black tea, and three polysaccharide conjugates derived from dried fresh tea leaves (FTPS), green tea (GTPS), and black tea (BTPS) were prepared accordingly. Their physiochemical characteristics and bioactivities were investigated...
June 21, 2022: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35639365/effect-of-coffee-and-tea-consumption-on-adolescent-weight-control-an-interventional-pilot-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hadar Moran-Lev, Shlomi Cohen, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Enbar Mazkeret Mayer, Adi Anafy, Anat Yerushalmy-Feler, Ronit Lubetzky
Background: Both catechin polyphenols and caffeine have been shown to have beneficial effects on weight control in the adult population. However, the influence of tea or coffee supplementation on body weight in adolescents has never been tested. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of tea and coffee consumption on body weight and body fat in adolescents with obesity. Methods: Randomized clinical trial comparing three weight-loss interventions composed of similar family-based counseling sessions on nutritional education with coffee (2 cups per day, total amount 160 mg caffeine), green tea (3 cups per day, total amount 252 mg catechin and 96 mg caffeine), or herbal tea (as placebo, 3 cups per day)...
May 30, 2022: Childhood Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35504067/green-tea-promotes-weight-loss-in-women-with-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#33
REVIEW
Laura Colonetti, Antonio José Grande, Indianara Reynaud Toreti, Luciane Bisognin Ceretta, Maria Inês da Rosa, Tamy Colonetti
Among the main consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are menstrual dysfunction, infertility, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and weight gain; in aggravated cases, it can become a risk factor for the development of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that green tea can be an option to complement the treatment of PCOS. Thus, this systematic review aims to evaluate the effects of green tea supplementation in women with PCOS. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated women with PCOS who received green tea compared with placebo in electronic databases: MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE via Elsevier, Cochrane Library, LILACS via BVS, and Web of Science using the terms: "polycystic ovary syndrome," "green tea," "Camellia sinensis," "epigallocatechin gallate...
August 2022: Nutrition Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35402332/acute-compartment-syndrome-in-the-setting-of-weight-loss-supplements-and-exercise-induced-rhabdomyolysis
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Payal Rath, Hardik Fichadiya, Sherif Elkattawy, Shruti Jesani, Melissa Messalti, Harshil Fichadiya, Clark Sherer
The growing prevalence of obesity in the USA has resulted in increased consumption of weight loss products that promote fat metabolism. Dietary supplements used for weight loss contain a wide variety of ingredients but the amount of scientific information available on these ingredients varies considerably. Such supplements have documented and undocumented adverse effects. Although the FDA frequently issues health advisories, the health consequences of consuming supplements are often overlooked by the general public...
2022: European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35336665/increasing-the-storability-of-fresh-cut-green-beans-by-using-chitosan-as-a-carrier-for-tea-tree-and-peppermint-essential-oils-and-ascorbic-acid
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karima F Abdelgawad, Asmaa H R Awad, Marwa R Ali, Richard A Ludlow, Tong Chen, Mohamed M El-Mogy
The quality of fresh-cut green beans deteriorates rapidly in storage, which contributes to increased food waste and lower perceived customer value. However, chitosan (Cs) and certain plant essential oils show promise in reducing postharvest quality loss during storage. Here, the effect of Cs and the combinations of Cs + tea tree oil (TTO), Cs +x peppermint oil (PMO), and Cs + ascorbic acid (AsA) on the quality of fresh-cut green bean pods (FC-GB) is studied over a 15-d storage period at 5 °C. All four FC-GB treatments reduced weight loss and maintained firmness during storage when compared to uncoated FC-GB...
March 16, 2022: Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35010479/an-overview-on-how-exercise-with-green-tea-consumption-can-prevent-the-production-of-reactive-oxygen-species-and-improve-sports-performance
#36
REVIEW
Hadi Nobari, Saber Saedmocheshi, Linda H Chung, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Marcos Maynar-Mariño, Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Free radicals are reactive products that have multiple effects on the human body. Endogenous and exogenous antioxidants manage the overproduction of free radicals. However, an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidant factors causes oxidative stress. Exercise and physical activity are factors that increase oxidative stress and disrupts the body's homeostasis. Intensity and duration of training, training characteristics, and fitness level can have positive or negative effects on oxidative stress. Green tea consumption is recommended for the prevention of a variety of diseases, health maintenance, and weight loss...
December 25, 2021: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34948755/dispensing-practices-for-weight-management-products-in-eastern-saudi-arabia-a-survey-of-community-pharmacists
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahmoud E Elrggal, Sarah Ibrahim Alamer, Saad A Alkahtani, Mohammed Ahmed Alshrahili, Adnan Alharbi, Bayan Ali Alghamdi, Mohammad Fathullah Zaitoun
Due to changing lifestyles and socioeconomic status, obesity prevalence has been rising in Saudi Arabia, and community pharmacists often counsel patients about its management. The study aimed to evaluate practices of community pharmacists involved in dispensing products for weight control in four cities located in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving community pharmacists in Dammam, Dhahran, Khobar, and Al-Ahsa, using a Likert format questionnaire. Only those who consented to participate were handed the questionnaire...
December 13, 2021: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34858483/genome-wide-identification-characterization-and-function-analysis-of-lineage-specific-genes-in-the-tea-plant-camellia-sinensis
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhizhu Zhao, Dongna Ma
Genes that have no homologous sequences with other species are called lineage-specific genes (LSGs), are common in living organisms, and have an important role in the generation of new functions, adaptive evolution and phenotypic alteration of species. Camellia sinensis var. sinensis (CSS) is one of the most widely distributed cultivars for quality green tea production. The rich catechins in tea have antioxidant, free radical elimination, fat loss and cancer prevention potential. To further understand the evolution and utilize the function of LSGs in tea, we performed a comparative genomics approach to identify Camellia -specific genes (CSGs)...
2021: Frontiers in Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34704503/effects-and-mechanisms-of-tea-on-obesity
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiao-Yu Xu, Cai-Ning Zhao, Bang-Yan Li, Guo-Yi Tang, Ao Shang, Ren-You Gan, Yi-Bin Feng, Hua-Bin Li
Obesity has become a global health concern. It increases the risk of several diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and certain cancers, which threatens human health and increases social economic burden. As one of the most consumed beverages, tea contains various phytochemicals with potent bioactive properties and health-promoting effects, such as antioxidant, immune-regulation, cardiovascular protection and anticancer. Tea and its components are also considered as potential candidates for anti-obesity...
October 27, 2021: Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34698655/diet-therapeutics-interventions-for-obesity-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mina Morsali, Jalal Poorolajal, Fatemeh Shahbazi, Aliasghar Vahidinia, Amin Doosti-Irani
BACKGROUND: Up to now, different diet therapeutics interventions have been introduced for the treatment of obesity. The present study aimed to compare the diet therapeutics interventions for obesity simultaneously. STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review and network meta-analysis METHODS: The major international databases, including Medline (via PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Embase, were searched using a predesigned search strategy. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that had compared the diet therapy interventions were included...
September 19, 2021: Journal of Research in Health Sciences
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