keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38255377/examining-the-association-between-psychopathic-traits-and-fearlessness-among-maximum-security-incarcerated-male-adolescents
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Michael Maurer, Nathaniel E Anderson, Corey H Allen, Kent A Kiehl
Studies have reported positive associations between youth psychopathy scores and measures of 'fearlessness'. However, prior studies modified fearlessness items to be age appropriate, shifting from assessing hypothetical, extreme forms of physical risk-taking (e.g., flying an airplane) to normative risk-taking (e.g., riding bicycles downhill). We hypothesize that associations between youth psychopathy scores and alternative forms of sensation seeking (i.e., Disinhibition) have been conflated under a false fearlessness label...
January 3, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38233725/links-between-aggressive-sexual-fantasies-and-sexual-coercion-a-replication-and-extension-of-a-multifactorial-model
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph Bernhard Birke, Patrick Jern, Ada Johansson, Rebecca Bondü
Current research indicates that aggressive sexual fantasies (ASF) are related to sexual aggression, above and beyond other risk factors for this behavior. There have, however, rarely been explicitly considered in multifactor models aiming to explain sexual aggression. One exception is the multifactorial Revised Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression that was replicated in two samples of male individuals who were convicted of sexual offenses and a small sample of men from the general population and evidenced a high relevance of ASF, respectively...
January 17, 2024: Archives of Sexual Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38200275/cognitive-and-affective-perspective-taking-amongst-adolescent-offenders-with-variants-of-callous-unemotional-traits
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stavroola A S Anderson, David J Hawes, Pamela C Snow
Evidence suggests that associations between antisocial behaviour, callous-unemotional (CU) traits and cognitive empathy (e.g. perspective taking) vary depending on more fine-grained dimensions of these constructs. This study examined associations between adolescent antisocial behaviour and individual differences in cognitive and affective perspective taking ability. Based on current theory regarding distinct variants of CU traits, we further tested whether the correlates of CU traits differed amongst youth with high versus low levels of anxiety...
January 10, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38200250/childhood-conduct-problems-and-parent-child-talk-during-social-and-nonsocial-play-contexts-a-naturalistic-home-based-experiment
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sydney Sun, Rista C Plate, Callie Jones, Yuheiry Rodriguez, Chloe Katz, Melissa Murin, Jules Pearson, Julia Parish-Morris, Rebecca Waller
Parent-child interactions are a critical pathway to emotion socialization, with disruption to these processes associated with risk for childhood behavior problems. Using computational linguistics methods, we tested whether (1) play context influenced parent-child socioemotional language, and (2) child conduct problems or callous-unemotional traits were associated with patterns of socioemotional or nonsocial language across contexts. Seventy-nine parent-child dyads (children, 5-6 years old) played a socioemotional skills ("social context") or math ("nonsocial context") game at home...
January 10, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38180536/core-features-of-callous-unemotional-traits-a-cross-cultural-comparison-of-youth-in-four-countries
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiaxin Deng, Yiyun Shou, Meng-Cheng Wang, Jennifer L Allen, Yu Gao, David J Hawes
With considerable debate concerning the impact of culture on the expression of callous-unemotional (CU) traits, it is unclear whether the core features of CU traits generalize to youth across cultures. This study aimed to examine whether cultural differences are reflected in the core features of CU traits and the associations among these features. Network analysis was employed to identify the core features and to examine the network structure of CU traits operationalized by the Inventory of Callous Unemotional traits (ICU) in four community youth samples from different nations (Australia, N = 190; the UK, N = 437; the USA, N = 330; China, N = 503)...
January 5, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38168304/using-twin-pairs-to-assess-potential-bias-in-polygenic-prediction-of-externalising-behaviours-across-development
#26
Joanna K Bright, Christopher Rayner, Ze Freeman, Helena M S Zavos, Yasmin I Ahmadzadeh, Essi Viding, Tom A McAdams
Prediction from polygenic scores may be confounded sources of passive gene-environment correlation (rGE; e.g. population stratification, assortative mating, and environmentally mediated effects of parental genotype on child phenotype). Using genomic data from 10,000 twin pairs, we asked whether polygenic scores from the recent externalising genome-wide association study predicted conduct problems, ADHD symptomology and callous-unemotional traits, and whether these predictions are biased by rGE. We ran regression models including within-family and between-family polygenic scores, to separate the direct genetic influence on a trait from environmental influences that correlate with genes (indirect genetic effects)...
December 14, 2023: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38157123/callous-unemotional-traits-and-co-occurring-anxiety-in-preschool-and-school-age-children-investigation-of-associations-with-family-s-socioeconomic-status-and-home-chaos
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Morgane Payot, Christian Monseur, Marie Stievenart, Maria Elena Brianda
While contemporary literature has traditionally viewed youth with Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits as a homogeneous group, there is a growing interest in delineating two variants of CU traits based on high or low levels of anxiety. Extensive attention has been brought in the CU traits literature to the study of relational factors such as maltreatment and parenting practices. However, very few studies have looked at other environmental contexts in which the children within these two variants evolve, such as home chaos or socioeconomic status (SES)...
December 29, 2023: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38145444/resting-heart-rate-moderates-the-relationship-between-parental-emotion-socialization-and-callous-unemotional-traits-in-children
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingyi He, Yu Gao, Jiaxin Deng, Meng-Cheng Wang
Although empirical findings have indicated that both familial and neurobiological risk factors contribute to the development of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in children, relatively few studies have investigated how these two factors interact to influence these traits. The current study focused on the combined effects of parental emotion socialization and child's resting heart rate on CU traits. Parents of Chinese children (N = 166) completed the Coping with Children's Negative Scale when children were 9...
December 25, 2023: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38127204/parenting-characteristics-and-callous-unemotional-traits-in-children-aged-0-6-years-a-systematic-narrative-review
#29
REVIEW
Vivian Chau, Valsamma Eapen, Erinn Hawkins, Jane Kohlhoff
There has been a growing interest in research examining the relationship between parenting and child callous-unemotional (CU) traits, particularly in early childhood. This study reviewed evidence from studies that investigated the relationship between parenting characteristics (e.g., caregiving beliefs, attitudes, behaviour or quality, or parental mental health) and callous-unemotional traits in children aged 0 to 6 years. A systematic search conducted according to PRISMA guidelines yielded 27 peer-reviewed articles...
December 21, 2023: Child Psychiatry and Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38117491/newborn-brain-function-and-early-emerging-callous-unemotional-traits
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca G Brady, Megan Rose Donohue, Rebecca Waller, Aidan Latham, Mia Ayala, Tara A Smyser, Barbara B Warner, Deanna M Barch, Joan L Luby, Cynthia E Rogers, Christopher D Smyser
IMPORTANCE: Children with high callous-unemotional traits are more likely to develop severe and persistent conduct problems; however, the newborn neurobiology underlying early callous-unemotional traits remains unknown. Understanding the neural mechanisms that precede the development of callous-unemotional traits could help identify at-risk children and encourage development of novel treatments. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether newborn brain function is associated with early-emerging empathy, prosociality, and callous-unemotional traits...
March 1, 2024: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38086856/diagnosing-callous-unemotional-personality-traits-by-heart-rate-orienting-responses-to-images-inducing-threat-and-distress
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Günter Schulter, Beatrice Milek, Helmut Karl Lackner, Bernhard Weber, Andreas Fink, Christian Rominger, Corinna Perchtold-Stefan, Ilona Papousek
The present study aimed at developing a rather easily applicable method of testing physiological reactions to images of threats and misery. To this end, rapid-changing, transient heart rate orienting responses were used for gaining physiologically based, objective responses to the images. Additionally, subjective ratings were obtained. A significant insensitivity to other's welfare and well-being was already demonstrated as a core feature of callous-unemotional personalities. Thus, physiologically based methods may supplement and possibly improve existing assessments and, in particular, may contribute to a multimodal assessment of psychopathic traits...
December 12, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38078274/assessing-attentional-bias-to-emotions-in-adolescent-offenders-and-nonoffenders
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana Pino, Victor Pardo, Ronald Ruiz, Gabriel González, Mario Alfredo Parra
Emotional processing is a cognitive function essential for the interaction of humans with their environment and the development of adaptive behaviors. Adolescent offenders (AOs) express difficulty in cognitive processes linked to emotional processing, which is a response consistently observed during the endogenous (i.e., controlled) control of attention. Less remains understood of the extent to which such atypical responses extend beyond controlled attention and influence exogenous mechanisms (i.e., automatic)...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38039086/affective-contributions-to-instrumental-and-reactive-aggression-in-middle-childhood-variable-and-person-centered-approaches
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allison Shields, Kathleen Reardon, Tessa Lawler, Jennifer Tackett
OBJECTIVE: Research on the role of affect in childhood aggression motives has largely focused on domain-level affective traits. Lower-order affective facets may show more distinct relationships with instrumental and reactive aggression - at both the variable and individual levels - and offer unique insights into whether and how several forms of affect are involved in aggression motives. METHOD: Caregivers (98% mothers) of 342 children ( M age  = 9...
December 1, 2023: Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38017567/limited-prosocial-emotions-lpe-specifier-in-conduct-disorder-and-offending-behavior-findings-from-a-10-year-prospective-longitudinal-study-of-juveniles-in-residential-care
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cyril Boonmann, David Bürgin, Nils Jenkel, Klaus Schmeck, Marc Schmid
BACKGROUND: Since the introduction of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5, a limited prosocial emotion (LPE) specifier has been added to the conduct disorder (CD) diagnosis in addition to the age of onset specifier. It was suggested that this would identify a subgroup with severe antisocial and/or aggressive behavior with serious current and future (mental health) impairment. Research in recent years has shown that this is indeed a subgroup with severe antisocial behavior; however, mental health problems do not appear to differ from those of youth with CD without LPE...
November 28, 2023: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38012824/validation-and-psychometric-properties-of-a-brief-measure-of-parental-attributions-in-a-sample-from-spain
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucía Halty, Amaia Halty, Elena Gismero, Jose Manuel Caperos
The parental attribution measure (PAM) is an instrument that assesses the attributions made by parents regarding their children's behavior, for both clinical and community samples. This research has aimed at evaluating the psychometric properties of the PAM in a community sample in Spain. Data were analyzed from several samples of fathers and mothers (N1 = 253; N2 = 458, N3 = 711) who reported on their attributions and level of parental stress on the one hand and on their children's emotional insensitivity traits and behavioral problems on the other...
November 27, 2023: Family Process
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37992006/effects-of-multidomain-environmental-and-mental-health-factors-on-the-development-of-empathetic-behaviors-and-emotions-in-adolescence
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Calli Smith, Catherine Stamoulis
Empathy is at the core of our social world, yet multidomain factors that affect its development in socially sensitive periods, such as adolescence, are incompletely understood. To address this gap, this study investigated associations between social, environmental and mental health factors, and their temporal changes, on adolescent empathetic behaviors/emotions and, for comparison, callous unemotional (CU) traits and behaviors, in the early longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development sample (baseline: n = 11062; 2-year follow-up: n = 9832, median age = 119 and 144 months, respectively)...
2023: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37988996/different-whole-brain-functional-connectivity-correlates-of-reactive-proactive-aggression-and-callous-unemotional-traits-in-children-and-adolescents-with-disruptive-behaviors
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julia E Werhahn, Lukasz Smigielski, Seda Sacu, Susanna Mohl, David Willinger, Jilly Naaijen, Leandra M Mulder, Jeffrey C Glennon, Pieter J Hoekstra, Andrea Dietrich, Renee Kleine Deters, Pascal M Aggensteiner, Nathalie E Holz, Sarah Baumeister, Tobias Banaschewski, Melanie C Saam, Ulrike M E Schulze, David J Lythgoe, Arjun Sethi, Michael Craig, Mathilde Mastroianni, Ilyas Sagar-Ouriaghli, Paramala J Santosh, Mireia Rosa, Nuria Bargallo, Josefina Castro-Fornieles, Celso Arango, Maria J Penzol, Marcel P Zwiers, Barbara Franke, Jan K Buitelaar, Susanne Walitza, Daniel Brandeis
BACKGROUND: Disruptive behavior in children and adolescents can manifest as reactive aggression and proactive aggression and is modulated by callous-unemotional traits and other comorbidities. Neural correlates of these aggression dimensions or subtypes and comorbid symptoms remain largely unknown. This multi-center study investigated the relationship between resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) and aggression subtypes considering comorbidities. METHODS: The large sample of children and adolescents aged 8-18 years (n = 207; mean age = 13...
November 13, 2023: NeuroImage: Clinical
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37975338/associations-between-maternal-negative-affectivity-and-young-children-s-disruptive-behavior-problems-the-mediating-effect-of-callous-unemotional-traits
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yingying Zhao, Jeffrey R Gagne, Fanyi Yu, Chi-Ning Chang
The current study examined associations between maternal negative affectivity (NA) and child disruptive behavior problems. The mediating role of child callous-unemotional (CU) traits in these relationships was also investigated. A multilevel mediation modeling approach was adopted using a sample of 100 families with children between 2.5 and 5.5 years of age ( N  = 201; mean age = 3.8, standard deviation = 1.0). The mediation models showed significant mediating effects of maternal NA through CU traits for ADHD ( β  = 0...
November 17, 2023: Journal of Genetic Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37961691/executive-function-and-underlying-brain-network-distinctions-for-callous-unemotional-traits-and-conduct-problems-in-adolescents
#39
Drew E Winters, Jules R Dugré, Joseph T Sakai, R McKell Carter
The complexity of executive function (EF) impairments in youth antisocial phenotypes of callous-unemotional (CU) traits and conduct problems (CP) challenge identifying phenotypic specific EF deficits. We can redress these challenges by (1) accounting for EF measurement error and (2) testing distinct functional brain properties accounting for differences in EF. Thus, we employed a latent modeling approach for EFs (inhibition, shifting, fluency, common EF) and extracted connection density from matching contemporary EF brain models with a sample of 112 adolescents (ages 13-17, 42% female)...
November 1, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37925439/rapid-white-matter-changes-in-children-with-conduct-problems-during-a-parenting-intervention
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Suzanne O' Brien, Arjun Sethi, James Blair, Essi Viding, Ahmad Beyh, Mitul A Mehta, Robert Dallyn, Christine Ecker, Marija M Petrinovic, Moira Doolan, Nigel Blackwood, Marco Catani, Declan G M Murphy, Stephen Scott, Michael C Craig
Studies report that the microstructural integrity of the uncinate fasciculus (UF; connecting the anterior temporal lobe to the orbitofrontal cortex) is abnormal in adults with psychopathy and children with conduct problems (CP), especially those with high callous-unemotional (CU) traits. However, it is unknown if these abnormalities are 'fixed' or 'reversible'. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that a reduction in CP symptoms, following a parenting intervention, would be associated with altered microstructural integrity in the UF...
November 4, 2023: Translational Psychiatry
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