rivaroxaban in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Occurrence of paradoxical arterial embolism may cause the first symptoms in patients with a coexisting hypercoagulable state and patent foramen ovale (PFO). This can result in significant morbidity and mortality depending on the location of the embolism. The risks and benefits of closure of small PFOs have not been well elucidated in prior studies. We describe a patient with a history of Factor V Leiden heterozygosity who presented with left arm pain secondary to arterial embolism. The patient was a 51-year-old male who initially presented to the emergency department after awaking from sleep with progressive, severe, burning left arm pain...

Because of their lower bleeding risk and simplicity of use, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) could represent an interesting alternative to conventional anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a key role in DOAC pharmacokinetics. Type 5-phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE5is), a drug class commonly used in the treatment of PAH, have been shown to strongly inhibit P-gp. This work aimed to assess potential P-gp-mediated drug-drug interactions between PDE5is and DOACs using in vitro methods...

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a recognized clinical course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This interesting case showed notable difference on the electrocardiogram of a patient 4 months prior to suffering a stroke and 10 days after suffering a stroke. The pre-stroke electrocardiogram showed atrial fibrillation with a narrow QRS complex, while the post-stroke electrocardiogram showed marked left ventricular hypertrophy. Left ventricular hypertrophy was diagnosed using the Sokolow-Lyon indices...

Rivaroxaban is a once-daily oral anticoagulant currently indicated for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. It is also indicated for the prevention and treatment of venous or pulmonary thromboembolism. Despite the known advantages of rivaroxaban over standard therapy, this treatment is not exempt from bleeding. We present the case of a 51-year-old woman with arterial hypertension and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation anticoagulated with rivaroxaban 20 mg o...

Pleural Case Report PostersSESSION TYPE: Affiliate Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Tuesday, October 28, 2014 at 01:30 PM - 02:30 PMINTRODUCTION: Dense fibrous tissue may form over the pleural surface for a variety of reasons. Pleural fibrosis usually follows intense inflammation of the pleura; however, the mechanisms following the inflammatory process leading up to fibrosis are unclear.CASE PRESENTATION: A 60-year-old Liberian woman presented to our institution complaining of dyspnea and leg edema for 3 months...

AIMS: Anticoagulation with warfarin is recommended for the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, the therapeutic benefit of anticoagulation has not yet been demonstrated experimentally or clinically. Here, rivaroxaban, an oral, direct factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, was compared with warfarin and enoxaparin in the prevention of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and hypertrophy in the monocrotaline (MCT) model of pulmonary hypertension. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 10 per group) were randomized to receive rivaroxaban, warfarin, enoxaparin, or placebo before receiving a subcutaneous injection of MCT 60 mg/kg or saline...