ginecology and obstetrics

OBJETIVOS: reportar el caso de una gestante con diagnóstico de feto con teratoma nasofaríngeo inmaduro y realizar una revisión describiendo el pronóstico de esta patología. Materiales y métodos: se reporta el caso de una gestante de 27 años, atendida en la Unidad de Ginecología y Obstétrica de un centro de referencia en Bogotá (Colombia), por hallazgo durante el control prenatal de un feto con evidencia de polihidramnios secundario a teratoma nasofaríngeo...

OBJETIVOS: generar recomendaciones informadas en la evidencia, a través de un consenso formal, orientadas al tratamiento de la infección de vías urinarias altas durante la gestación. Materiales y métodos: en el grupo desarrollador participaron expertos temáticos en microbiología, salud pública, medicina interna, infectología, obstetricia, medicina materno-fetal e infectología ginecobstét r ica. También hicieron par te profesionales con entrenamiento en epidemiología clínica, búsqueda sistemática de la información, representantes de la Secretaría de Salud y la Asociación Bogotana de Obstetricia y Ginecología...

During pregnancy, thyroid function disorders are associated with multiple complications, both maternal and foetal. In recent years, numerous Clinical Practice Guidelines have been developed to facilitate the identification and correct management of thyroid disease in pregnant women. However, this proliferation of guidelines has led to confusion by proposing different cut-off points for reference values and different recommendations for similar situations. For this reason, the Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición and the Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia have prepared this Consensus Document, with the aim of creating a framework for joint action to unify criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid dysfunction in these patients...

INTRODUCTION: According to the World Health Organization, depression is the most prevalent mental disorder and burnout syndrome can occur among individuals whose work involves care or assistance to people, and, given that residents may have heavy workloads, it is important to study burnout's frequency in them. OBJECTIVE: To know the frequency of burnout syndrome and depression in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) residents. METHODS: A prospective, observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was carried out in OB/GYN residents...

Renal involvement affects over one half of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus increasing their mortality and morbidity, including chronic renal disease and the need of renal replacement therapies. Aiming to achieve a consensus in the most relevant topics on diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of patients with lupus renal disease, the Chilean Societies of Nephrology and Rheumatology constituted a workgroup that, based on a critical review of the available literature and their experience, raised and answered by consensus a set of relevant questions...

OBJECTIVES: To apply Wolff's Criteria to hospital discharge records (HDR) in order to detect adverse events worthy of further study. METHODS: Gynecology and Obstetrics Units of three Sicilian hospitals were considered and HDR regarding ordinary and day hospital admissions in 2008 were collected. A matched case-control study was designed, by random selection of 10 controls at maximum for each case. Matching was performed on the variables age and speciality of admission (gynecology or obstetrics)...

BACKGROUND/AIM: [corrected] Radical hysterectomy is a surgical approach for stage Ib and IIa of cervical cancer. The incidence of intraoperative injuries of the bladder during radical hysterectomy ranges from 0.4-3.7%. The ureter can be crushed, caught in sutures, transsected, obstructed by angulation, or ischemic by the stippling or periureteric fascia. Vesicovaginal and ureterovaginal fistuls are reported to develop in 0.9-2% of patients after radical abdominal hysterectomy. Fistulas usually become manifested or visible at speculum examination within 14 days following the surgery...

A 33 years old male patient was admitted at the Ginecology/Obstetric emergency room with acute pain abdomen. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy where it was found 1,400 cc of blood in the peritoneal cavity. It was also found a 10 cm diameter tumor on the right lateral uterus side involving the uterine tube, the ovary and the ipsilateral parametrium. In the omentum there were found two 3 cm diameter tumors like the one found in the uterus. The bleeding was under control so it was made a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingooophorectomy and omentectomy...

Dr Jan Gwiazdomorski founded the first infirmary that was called Health House in Cracow in 1883. In the begining its addresses was No 39 Karmelicka Street, and in 1889 it was moved to No 1 Siemiradzkiego Street. Surgical, ginecological, obstetric and other patients were admitted there except those suffering from contagious diseases and mental disorders. After its founder's death, "Dom Zdrowia" was taken over by surgeon Maksymilian Rutkowski and gynecologist Bruno Wojciechowski who adapted it for new patient's needs...

Assisted Human Reproduction (AHR) has been one of the most important advances in Ginecology and Obstetrics technology, it has contributed to improve understanding on deeper biological mechanisms of human reproduction. Since Louise Brown's birth, in 1978, in vitro fertilization and Human Embryos Transference (HET) developed by Steptoe and Edwards, became the basis for new AHR methods. Later, writen information has increased, so, it is easy to find a lot of scientific reports in national and international specialized journals...