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Keywords caesarean section indications ...

caesarean section indications and complications

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517406/-anaesthesia-for-emergent-caesarean-section-a-population-based-study-on-icelandic-and-migrant-women-during-2007-2018
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valdimar Bersi Kristjansson, Embla Yr Gudmundsdottir, Sigurbjorg Skarphedinsdottir, Helga Gottfredsdottir, Ragnheidur I Bjarnadottir
INTRODUCTION: General anaesthesia for emergent caesarean section, though uncommon, is vital in expediting deliveries. Studies indicate higher complication risks among pregnant migrant women. This research investigates if migrant women in Iceland are more likely to undergo general anaesthesia for emergent caesarean section compared to their Icelandic counterparts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This population-based cohort study analysed 4,415 emergency caesarean sections in Iceland between 2007 and 2018, sourced from the National Birth Registry...
April 2024: Læknablađiđ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509483/a-new-classification-allowing-assessment-of-instrumental-vaginal-birth-practices
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marine Schaeffer, Marie-Caroline Faisant, Alexandre Buisson, Manon Vanneaux, Pascale Hoffmann, Didier Riethmuller
BACKGROUND: Instrumental vaginal birth, a very common intervention in obstetrics, concerns nearly one in eight women in France. Instrumentally assisted vaginal childbirth can be for maternal and/or fetal indications. Although it reduces recourse to caesarean section, it is subject to risks. Practices concerning instrumental birth are disparate, varying among different practitioners, maternity units and countries, and it is essential to be able to evaluate them. Our objective was to create a classification tool of women requiring instrumental birth to facilitate the analysis of practices within our maternity unit as well as to enable temporal and geographical comparisons...
March 20, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496056/disparities-in-elective-and-emergency-caesarean-section-rates-among-public-and-private-hospitals-in-the-districts-of-andhra-pradesh-india
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nagendra Gavvala, Benson Thomas M, Gladius Jennifer H
Background In India, there has been a steady increase in the rate of caesarean section (C-section) deliveries over the past decade, rising from 17% during National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4 (2015-16)) to as high as 21.5% during NFHS-5 (2019-21). Andhra Pradesh, India, is experiencing a particularly high rate of 42.4% as per NFHS-5, which is the highest among the states in the country. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of C-section deliveries across the districts of Andhra Pradesh and to identify the disparities in elective and emergency C-section rates among public and private hospitals in districts of Andhra Pradesh, India...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486177/can-the-use-of-azithromycin-during-labour-reduce-the-incidence-of-infection-among-puerperae-and-newborns-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haiyan Ye, Jinlu Hu, Bo Li, Xia Yu, Xuemei Zheng
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated whether the use of azithromycin during labour or caesarean section reduces the incidence of sepsis and infection among mothers and newborns. DATA SOURCES: We independently searched the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and EMBASE databases for relevant studies published before February, 2024. METHODS: We included RCTs that evaluated the effect of prenatal oral or intravenous azithromycin or placebo on intrapartum or postpartum infection incidence...
March 14, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461587/youssef-s-syndrome-a-rare-complication-of-caesarean-section-a-case-report
#5
Hamidou Soumana Diaouga, Maimouna Chaibou Yacouba, Rahamatou Madeleine Garba, Issa Salifou, Maman Sani Ousmane Manzo, Madi Nayama
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Youssef's syndrome or vesico-uterine fistula is an abnormal communication between the bladder and the uterus. It complicating of dystocic delivery, caesarean section and uterine rupture. The prevalence is globally 1-4 % of all obstetric fistulas. In Niger, it accounts for 6.4 % of iatrogenic urogenital fistulas. The best treatment is transvesical or transperitoneal surgery to close the bladder and uterus separately, with or without retaining the uterus...
March 9, 2024: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38359028/lived-experiences-of-women-during-induction-of-labour-at-a-tertiary-hospital-in-ghana-a-qualitative-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kenneth Atobrah-Apraku, Grace T Newman, Yaw Opuni-Frimpong, Joseph D Seffah, Kwame Adu-Bonsaffoh
Induction of labour (IOL) has become a major and vital maternal health intervention to facilitate childbirth and minimize the rising caesarean section rates globally. However, there is limited information to facilitate appropriate client counselling, birth preparedness and informed decision making although the procedure has inherent tendency for adverse maternal/perinatal outcomes. Given the need for optimal client education and shared decision making in maternal health, this study explored women's knowledge and their lived experiences of IOL...
2024: PLOS Glob Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38331809/are-6-more-accurate-than-4-the-influence-of-different-modes-of-delivery-on-postpartum-depression-and-ptsd
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Franziska Marie Lea Beck-Hiestermann, Lisa Kathrin Hartung, Nadine Richert, Sandra Miethe, Silke Wiegand-Grefe
BACKGROUND: Empirical evidence shows that 4.6-6.3% of all women develop a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and approximately 10-15% postpartum depression (PPD) following childbirth. This study explores the relationship between delivery mode and the occurrence of PTSD and PPD, specifically examining four distinct caesarean section (CS) modes: primary on maternal request (Grade 4), medically indicated primary (Grade 3), secondary CS from relative indication (Grade 2) and emergency secondary CS (Grade 1), compared to vaginal and assisted vaginal delivery (AVD)...
February 8, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38321436/efficacy-of-esketamine-for-the-treatment-of-postpartum-depression-and-pain-control-following-cesarean-section-a-randomized-double-blind-controlled-clinical-trial
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shurong Li, Zhifang Zhuo, Renwei Li, Kaikai Guo
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) following a cesarean delivery is a frequently seen complication. Despite the prophylactic effects of ketamine, the impact of esketamine on PPD in women undergoing cesarean section remains uncertain. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of esketamine as an adjunct to patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) in preventing PPD in women undergoing caesarean section. METHODS: A total of 275 parturients undergoing caesarean section and subsequent patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) were randomly assigned to receive either the control treatment (sufentanil 2 µg/kg + tropisetron 10 mg) or the experimental treatment with additional esketamine (1...
February 6, 2024: BMC Anesthesiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38216901/predicting-fluid-responsiveness-in-spontaneously-breathing-parturients-undergoing-caesarean-section-via-carotid-artery-blood-flow-and-velocity-time-integral-measured-by-carotid-ultrasound-a-prospective-cohort-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shaobing Dai, Chun Wang, Xia Tao, Jianjun Shen, Lili Xu
BACKGROUND: Present evidence suggests that the Doppler ultrasonographic indices, such as carotid artery blood flow (CABF) and velocity time integral (VTI), had the ability to predict fluid responsiveness in non-obstetric patients. The purpose of this study was to assess their capacity to predict fluid responsiveness in spontaneous breathing parturients undergoing caesarean section and to determine the effect of detecting and management of hypovolemia (fluid responsiveness) on the incidence of hypotension after anaesthesia...
January 12, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38176224/disruption-of-cerebellar-granular-layer-as-a-consequence-of-germinal-matrix-intraventricular-hemorrhage-in-extreme-prematurity-an-acute-direct-mechanism-too
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea Calandrino, Diego Minghetti, Giorgia Brigati, Alessandro Parodi, Paolo Nozza, Luca Antonio Ramenghi
Cerebellum is an important brain structure for the future development of motor, cognitive, and behavioral abilities in children. This structure undergoes its most significant growth during the third trimester of pregnancy. Prematurity gathers several risk factors for cerebellar impairment and underdevelopment, and among them is ventricular dilatation following germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH). In this report, we illustrate how this prevalent complication associated with prematurity may induce secondary cerebellar cortical damage...
March 2024: Pediatric Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38166803/a-new-step-wise-surgical-technique-of-knapsack-like-uterine-compression-sutures-for-intractable-postpartum-hemorrhage-in-cesarean-section
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lei Han, Baolin Zhang, Huishu Xu, Hongmei Yin, Yiwei Pang, Xianghui Zhang, Qingliang Zhai, Xiaofeng Liu, Yanlin Wang, Caiying Zhang, Yingjiang Xu, Yanni Liu, Xuemei Chen
BACKGROUND: Intractable postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) during cesarean section has been a significant concern for obstetricians. We aimed to explore the effectiveness and safety of a new type of uterine compression suture, the step-wise surgical technique of knapsack-like sutures for treating intractable PPH caused by uterine atony and placenta factors in cesarean section. METHODS: The step-wise surgical technique of knapsack-like sutures was established on the basis of the artful combination of vertical strap-like sutures and an annular suture-ligation technique...
January 2, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38068388/caesarean-section-for-orthopedic-indications
#12
REVIEW
Maciej Ziętek, Paweł Ziętek, Daniel Kotrych, Małgorzata Szczuko
BACKGROUND: The increasing number of late complications described after cesarean sections is prompting a reexamination of the indications for them in pregnant women. The high percentage of pregnancies terminated by preventive cesarean section for non-obstetric reasons also largely involves orthopedic conditions. A challenge for obstetricians is pregnant patients with orthopedic conditions both before and during pregnancy. Pregnant women with a history of orthopedic surgery require special attention...
November 27, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38058777/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy-for-symptomatic-cholecystolithiasis-ccl-in-kasabach-merritt-syndrome-kms-kaposi-tumor-like-hemangioendothelioma-with-case-specific-perioperative-management
#13
Stephan Arndt, Cora Wex, Inken Häusler-Pliske, Dörthe Jechorek, Hardy Krause, Zuhir Halloul, Frank Meyer
OBJECTIVES: The Kasabach-Merritt syndrome (KMS) is characterized by the occurrence of hemangioendothelioma (giant hemangioma with thrombosis leading to thrombocytopenia), which can be associated with disseminated intravasal coagulation. Specific aim: Based on (i) selective references from the current scientific literature and derived recommendations as well as (ii) own experiences obtained in the diagnostic and perioperative management of a representative case from daily practice in abdominal surgery, the specific case undergoing elective cholecystectomy (CCE) in KMS is to be described by means of scientific case report...
June 2023: Innovative Surgical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38041466/pregnancy-with-intrauterine-device-perforation-a-case-report
#14
S Hamsi Zare, Rozbeh Sohrabi, Hana Sohrabi
Although intrauterine devices (IUDs) are known for their low failure rate in pregnancy prevention, potential risks associated with their use include uterine perforation and migration through the abdomen. In this particular case, the patient experienced simultaneous IUD failure and perforation, with the device becoming embedded in an omentum. A 28-year-old woman who was 39 weeks plus one day gestation presented for caesarean section. During the caesarean section, it was discovered that the IUD had entered the omentum through a hole in the posterior part of the uterus...
November 7, 2023: International Journal of Fertility & Sterility
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38036918/prenatal-ultrasound-screening-and-pregnancy-outcomes-in-hiv-positive-women-in-germany-results-from-a-retrospective-single-center-study-at-the-charit%C3%A3-universit%C3%A3-tsmedizin-berlin
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maja Hofacker, Alexander Weichert, Cornelia Feiterna-Sperling, Katharina von Weizsäcker, Jan-Peter Siedentopf, Michaela Heinrich-Rohr, Wolfgang Henrich, Irena Rohr
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of Mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) in women living with HIV (WLWH) in a tertiary care institution. Furthermore, we aimed to assess prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal anomalies and outcomes in high-risk pregnancies due to maternal HIV infection." METHODS: In this single-center study, retrospective data related to pregnancy and childbirth were collected from 420 WLWH. All data were evaluated descriptively...
November 30, 2023: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38031217/peripartum-hysterectomy-clinical-characteristics-and-outcomes-a-hospital-based-retrospective-audit-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
A M Nor, K Jagdeesh, F A S Mohd, A K Kamraul, A Yusmadi, R Noraslawati, O Malina, R Roziana
INTRODUCTION: The study aims to evaluate and report on the clinical characteristics, incidence, risk factors and associated complications of emergency and planned peripartum hysterectomy in a single training and research tertiary health care centre in Malaysia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a 6-year retrospective cross-sectional study from the 1st January 2016 until 31st December 2021. Clinical, demographic characteristics, perioperative parameters, operative indications, blood loss, maternal/neonatal outcomes and complications were analysed...
November 2023: Medical Journal of Malaysia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37957564/evaluation-of-cardiac-diagnostic-tests-findings-based-on-pro-bnp-levels-in-covid-19-pregnant-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahdi Mazandarani, Rahmat Sharififar, Narges Lashkarbolouk, Somayeh Ghorbani
BACKGROUND: Pro-b-type natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) is an inflammatory marker that indicates cardiac damage and inflammation. The elevation of this marker in COVID-19 patients can be used as a predictive factor in the prognosis of these patients. METHOD: Our cross-sectional study investigated the evaluation of cardiac diagnostic test findings based on pro-BNP levels in pregnant COVID-19 patients in Sayyad Shirazi Hospital, Gorgan, Iran, in 2020-2022. A hundred and ten pregnant patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection were evaluated for cardiac diagnostic tests (electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography (Echo)) and pro-BNP levels...
November 13, 2023: BMC Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37936663/krukenberg-tumor-of-gastric-origin-in-pregnant-women-with-preeclampsia
#18
Yongke Zhang, Hui Du, Taili Li, Huan Li, Yuqing Deng, Ruifang Wu
Krukenberg tumor refers to a malignancy in the ovary that metastasizes from a primary site, classically the gastrointestinal tract. Pregnancy complicated with a Krukenberg tumor is very rare. In this report, we present two unusual cases of pregnant women with Krukenberg tumors of gastric origin. One case was a full-term pregnant woman with preeclampsia (PE) who underwent a caesarean section when bilateral enlarged ovaries were incidentally identified. Histopathology of the wedge resection biopsy showed single-ring cell carcinoma; this was followed by gastroscopy, which indicated a gastric origin...
2023: Case Reports in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37925365/renal-angiomyolipoma-from-imaging-to-intervention
#19
REVIEW
B Almazedi, C Stubbs
A high volume of cross-sectional imaging has created a window of opportunity for radiologists to identify renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs). The purpose of this review is to help the reader recognise the spectrum of renal AML appearances using different imaging methods and to gain an understanding of the classic and atypical features for appropriate lesion characterisation. Risk factors for AML growth and rupture will be highlighted. An overview of the imaging features of acute AML rupture will be provided, principally relating to computed tomography (CT) assessment...
January 2024: Clinical Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37920112/is-there-still-a-place-for-forceps-delivery-in-modern-obstetrics
#20
REVIEW
Katarzyna Zając, Małgorzata Rybnik, Marcin Kęsiak, Jarosław Kalinka
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, we are witnessing a decrease of vaginal instrumental deliveries and continuous increase of caesarean section rate. However, proper identification of possibility of execution, indications for instrumental delivery and their skilful use may improve the broadly understood maternal and neonatal outcomes. The aim of this study is to present prevalence, risk factors, indications and outcomes of forceps deliveries among the patients at Department of Perinatology, Lodz. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Perinatology, Medical University of Lodz...
June 1, 2023: Journal of mother and child
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