keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541828/the-psychology-of-atopic-dermatitis
#1
REVIEW
Ashling Courtney, John C Su
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition characterised by pruritus and recurrent eczematous patches and plaques. It impacts sleep and its visibility can lead to stigmatisation, low self-esteem, social withdrawal, reduced quality of life (QOL), and psychological burden. This study explores the relationship between AD and mental health, including possible causation pathways. A literature review was conducted in PubMed without using limiters. AD carries higher odds of suicidality and an increased risk of depression, anxiety, alexithymia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) across all severities...
March 11, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540514/the-hidden-impact-of-adhd-symptoms-in-preschool-children-with-autism-is-there-a-link-to-somatic-and-sleep-disorders
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dario Esposito, Katerina Bernardi, Arianna Belli, Valentina Gasparri, Sara Romano, Letizia Terenzi, Maria Elena Zanatta, Sara Iannotti, Mauro Ferrara
Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), do often present in comorbidity among them and with other medical conditions, including sleep and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and somatic complaints. An anonymous online survey based on standardized questionnaires (SDSC, KL-ASD, APSI, ROME V CRITERIA, CPRS, CBCL) was completed by the parents of 46 preschoolers diagnosed with ASD. A high prevalence (47%) of ADHD symptoms in this population was found, surpassing previous estimates...
March 6, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539649/epigenome-defines-aberrant-brain-laterality-in-major-mental-illnesses
#3
REVIEW
Hamid Mostafavi Abdolmaleky, Shabnam Nohesara, Sam Thiagalingam
Brain-hemisphere asymmetry/laterality is a well-conserved biological feature of normal brain development. Several lines of evidence, confirmed by the meta-analysis of different studies, support the disruption of brain laterality in mental illnesses such as schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and autism. Furthermore, as abnormal brain lateralization in the planum temporale (a critical structure in auditory language processing) has been reported in patients with SCZ, it has been considered a major cause for the onset of auditory verbal hallucinations...
March 7, 2024: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539137/complex-interplay-of-neurodevelopmental-disorders-ndds-fractures-and-osteoporosis-a-mendelian-randomization-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zefang Li, Xueqiang Wu, Hanzheng Li, Cong Bi, Can Zhang, Yiqing Sun, Zhaojun Yan
BACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Tourette Syndrome (TS), have been extensively studied for their multifaceted impacts on social and emotional well-being. Recently, there has been growing interest in their potential relationship with fracture risks in adulthood. This study aims to explore the associations between these disorders and fracture rates, in order to facilitate better prevention and treatment...
March 27, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536448/arterial-spin-labelling-magnetic-resonance-imaging-and-perfusion-patterns-in-neurocognitive-and-other-mental-disorders-a-systematic-review
#5
REVIEW
Rita Ferreira, António J Bastos-Leite
We reviewed 33 original research studies assessing brain perfusion, using consensus guidelines from a "white paper" issued by the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Perfusion Study Group and the European Cooperation in Science and Technology Action BM1103 ("Arterial Spin Labelling Initiative in Dementia"; https://www.cost.eu/actions/BM1103/ ). The studies were published between 2011 and 2023 and included participants with subjective cognitive decline plus; neurocognitive disorders, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI); as well as schizophrenia spectrum disorders, bipolar and major depressive disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, panic disorder and alcohol use disorder...
March 27, 2024: Neuroradiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535497/assessing-chemical-intolerance-in-parents-predicts-the-risk-of-autism-and-adhd-in-their-children
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raymond F Palmer, David Kattari, Rodolfo Rincon, Claudia S Miller
BACKGROUND: We sought to replicate our 2015 findings linking chemical intolerance in parents with the risk of their children developing autism and/or ADHD. Drawing upon our 2021 discovery of a strong association between chemical intolerance and mast cells, we propose an explanation for this link. METHODS: In a population-based survey of U.S. adults, we used the internationally validated Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory (QEESI) to assess symptom severity and chemical intolerance...
March 5, 2024: Journal of Xenobiotics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532901/a-6-year-old-with-childhood-absence-epilepsy-and-motor-hyperactivity
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stéphane Auvin
A case study of a child with childhood absence epilepsy and hyperactivity introduces the discussion around the psychiatric diagnosis, differential considerations, and pharmacologic treatment options for ADHD/hyperactivity in children with epilepsy. Most of the time, ADHD in children with epilepsy is an inattentive form. The assessment emphasizes the need to differentiate ADHD symptoms from other psychiatric comorbidities. This is also crucial to evaluate when symptoms emerged, their impact on daily life, and if it could be a potential medication side effect...
2024: Epilepsy & behavior reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531021/neurodevelopmental-and-functional-outcomes-following-in-utero-exposure-to-antiseizure-medication-a-systematic-review
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eliza Honybun, Emily Cockle, Charles B Malpas, Terence J O'Brien, Frank J Vajda, Piero Perucca, Genevieve Rayner
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To undertake a systematic review of the available literature to examine the relationship between prenatal antiseizure medication (ASM) exposure and adverse postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes, focusing on social, emotional, behavioral, and adaptive domains of human function, and the frequency of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in ASM-exposed offspring. METHODS: Electronic searches of MEDLINE, PsychINFO, and EMBASE were conducted and limited to studies published between 1990 and 2023 in English...
April 23, 2024: Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529904/diagnostic-assessment-of-autism-spectrum-disorder-in-transgender-and-gender-diverse-youth
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel K Greene, Tara M Rutter, Randi A Phelps, Emily K Olsen, Raquel Harmon, Danielle N Moyer
Objective: Higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis and associated traits has been observed among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth, and the number of TGD youth requesting evaluation for autism is growing. This study explored the demographic and clinical profiles of TGD youth evaluated in a specialty autism clinic. Method: Retrospective autism evaluation results for 41 TGD youth aged 5-18 years and 67 cisgender-matched controls were included in the study. Results: Approximately, half of TGD youth were diagnosed with autism (TGDASD+; n  = 19 vs...
March 26, 2024: Clinical Neuropsychologist
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526542/using-longitudinal-twitter-data-for-digital-epidemiology-of-childhood-health-outcomes-an-annotated-data-set-and-deep-neural-network-classifiers
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ari Z Klein, José Agustín Gutiérrez Gómez, Lisa D Levine, Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez
We manually annotated 9734 tweets that were posted by users who reported their pregnancy on Twitter, and used them to train, evaluate, and deploy deep neural network classifiers (F1 -score=0.93) to detect tweets that report having a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (678 users), autism spectrum disorders (1744 users), delayed speech (902 users), or asthma (1255 users), demonstrating the potential of Twitter as a complementary resource for assessing associations between pregnancy exposures and childhood health outcomes on a large scale...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Medical Internet Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525244/neurodevelopmental-disorders-as-a-risk-factor-for-temporomandibular-disorder-evidence-from-mendelian-randomization-studies
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xueqiang Wu, Zefang Li, Yiping Cui, Zhaojun Yan, Tingting Lu, Song Cui
Objective: This study aims to clarify the incidence rate of temporomandibular joint disease in patients with mental disorders. Methods: Data extracted from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium and FinnGen databases employed the Mendelian Randomization (MR) method to assess the associations of three neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs)-Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Tourette's Disorder (TD)-as exposure factors with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). The analysis used a two-sample MR design, employing the Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW) method to evaluate the relationships between these disorders and Temporomandibular Disorder...
2024: Frontiers in Genetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524513/effectiveness-of-sensory-integration-therapy-in-children-focusing-on-korean-children-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seri Oh, Jong-Sik Jang, A-Ra Jeon, Geonwoo Kim, Mihwa Kwon, Bahoe Cho, Narae Lee
BACKGROUND: Sensory integration intervention is highly related to the child's effective interaction with the environment and the child's development. Currently, various sensory integration interventions are being applied, but research methodological problems are arising due to unsystematic protocols. This study aims to present the optimal intervention protocol by presenting scientific standards for sensory integration intervention through meta-analysis. AIM: To prove the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy, examine the latest trend of sensory integration studies in Korea, and provide clinical evidence for sensory integration therapies...
March 6, 2024: World Journal of Clinical Cases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523222/neuropsychiatric-comorbidities-in-tuberous-sclerosis-complex-patients-with-epilepsy-results-of-the-tand-checklist-survey
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hom-Yi Lee, Chien-Heng Lin, Xing-An Wang, Jeng-Dau Tsai
PURPOSE: In addition to epilepsy, individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) experience a wide range of behavioral, psychiatric, intellectual, academic, and psychosocial problems. They usually exert a large psychological burden on individuals with these illnesses. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND) checklist interviews conducted at a single medical center. The enrollment of all subjects was > 6 years, and the comorbidities of neurodevelopmental disorders were assessed by clinical psychologists before enrollment...
March 25, 2024: Acta Neurologica Belgica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523026/link-between-neurodevelopmental-disorders-and-suicidal-risk-in-children
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie Lévy-Bencheton, Pauline Chaste, Mélisande Sansen
INTRODUCTION: Suicide represents a significant public health issue among children and adolescents. However, in this population, while the literature seems to support a link between suicidal risk and neurodevelopmental disorders, there are still few studies on the subject. The psychopathological description of children who have realized a suicide attempt with a high potential for lethality, which can be defined as "serious", appears to resemble that of children who have died by suicide...
March 23, 2024: L'Encéphale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519794/perinatal-compromise-affects-development-form-and-function-of-the-hippocampus-part-one-clinical-studies
#15
REVIEW
Tegan A White, Suzanne L Miller, Amy E Sutherland, Beth J Allison, Emily J Camm
The hippocampus is a neuron-rich specialised brain structure that plays a central role in the regulation of emotions, learning and memory, cognition, spatial navigation, and motivational processes. In human fetal development, hippocampal neurogenesis is principally complete by mid-gestation, with subsequent maturation comprising dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis in the third trimester of pregnancy and infancy. Dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis underpin connectivity. Hippocampal development is exquisitely sensitive to perturbations during pregnancy and at birth...
March 22, 2024: Pediatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517617/roles-of-kcna2-in-neurological-diseases-from-physiology-to-pathology
#16
REVIEW
Changning Xie, Miriam Kessi, Fei Yin, Jing Peng
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily a member 2 (Kv1.2, encoded by KCNA2) is highly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Based on the patch clamp studies, gain-of function (GOF), loss-of-function (LOF), and a mixed type (GOF/LOF) variants can cause different conditions/disorders. KCNA2-related neurological diseases include epilepsy, intellectual disability (ID), attention deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), pain as well as autoimmune and movement disorders...
March 22, 2024: Molecular Neurobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516317/functional-contribution-of-the-intestinal-microbiome-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-and-rett-syndrome-a-systematic-review-of-pediatric-and-adult-studies
#17
Valentina Caputi, Lee Hill, Melanie Figueiredo, Jelena Popov, Emily Hartung, Kara Gross Margolis, Kanish Baskaran, Papiha Joharapurkar, Michal Moshkovich, Nikhil Pai
INTRODUCTION: Critical phases of neurodevelopment and gut microbiota diversification occur in early life and both processes are impacted by genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies have shown the presence of gut microbiota alterations in neurodevelopmental disorders. Here we performed a systematic review of alterations of the intestinal microbiota composition and function in pediatric and adult patients affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Rett syndrome (RETT)...
2024: Frontiers in Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510933/methodological-adjustments-for-experimental-studies-including-neurodiverse-participants-a-checklist-for-before-during-and-after-laboratory-visits
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne-Laure Le Cunff, Caitlin Glover, Brandon-Lee Martis, Vincent Giampietro, Eleanor Dommett
In this paper, we developed an experimental checklist for laboratory experiments including neurodiverse participants, particularly those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and dyslexia. The checklist suggests additions to the basic requirements for ethical laboratory-based studies with human participants. The suggestions emphasize physical comfort, the agency of participants concerning environmental adjustments, clarity of communication, and a focus on participants' overall well-being...
June 2024: MethodsX
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509227/viral-infections-in-pregnancy-and-impact-on-offspring-neurodevelopment-mechanisms-and-lessons-learned
#19
REVIEW
Emma F Yates, Sarah B Mulkey
Pregnant individuals with viral illness may experience significant morbidity and have higher rates of pregnancy and neonatal complications. With the growing number of viral infections and new viral pandemics, it is important to examine the effects of infection during pregnancy on both the gestational parent and the offspring. Febrile illness and inflammation during pregnancy are correlated with risk for autism, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and developmental delay in the offspring in human and animal models...
March 20, 2024: Pediatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505792/validation-of-factor-structure-of-the-neurodevelopmental-parent-report-for-outcome-monitoring-in-down-syndrome-confirmatory-factor-analysis
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole T Baumer, Katherine G Pawlowski, Bo Zhang, Georgios Sideridis
INTRODUCTION: The Neurodevelopmental Parent Report for Outcome Monitoring (ND-PROM), initially developed to monitor developmental and behavioral functions in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), assesses symptoms across a wide range of domains relevant in Down syndrome (DS). METHODS: Psychometric properties of ND-PROM were assessed in 385 individuals with DS and 52 with a combined diagnosis of DS and ASD (DS+ASD), whose caregivers completed the ND-PROM questionnaire for a clinical visit in a specialized Down syndrome program at a tertiary pediatric hospital...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
keyword
keyword
61477
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.