keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638041/formulation-consideration-of-medicated-chewing-gum-a-review
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kishan Bobe, Yoesh Suryawanshi, Virendra Gomase, Muizz Kachhi, Chandrashekhar Bobade
In recent times, technological and scientific advances have been made in studying and developing orally delivered medication. Such studies demonstrate the importance of the oral route among patients. The accuracy of drug delivery is very important to achieve a successful therapeutic effect in the case of various pharmaceutical products. A novel drug delivery system adds new benefits or advantages to a drug. This review covers all the aspects of medicated chewing gum (MCG) as a new drug delivery method, including the benefits and drawbacks, manufacturing methods, type of MCG, composition of chewing gum, evaluation parameters, factors that affected the release of API, its pharmaceutical significance, various marketed chewing gum and chewing gum packaging...
April 17, 2024: Recent advances in drug delivery and formulation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38627712/assessment-of-a-novel-electrochemically-deposited-smart-bioactive-trabecular-coating-sbtc%C3%A2-a-randomized-controlled-clinical-trial
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark Adam Antal, Ramóna Kiscsatári, Gábor Braunitzer, József Piffkó, Endre Varga, Noam Eliaz
OBJECTIVES: A randomized controlled clinical trial of dental implants was conducted to compare the clinical properties of a novel electrochemically deposited calcium phosphate coating to those of a common marketed surface treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty implants of the same brand and type were placed in 20 fully edentulous participants requiring mandibular implantation. The two study groups were defined by the surface treatment of the implants. 20 implants in the control group were coated via a commercial electrochemical surface treatment that forms a mixture of brushite and hydroxyapatite, while the remaining 20 in the test group were coated with a novel electrochemical Smart Bioactive Trabecular Coating (SBTC®)...
April 16, 2024: Head & Face Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609623/royal-advertising-toothpaste-pot-lids
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bruce R Pynn, Bob Houghton, Jim Layden, Ben Z Swanson
Royal patronage is not something new. Engraved images of British royalty were used by early toothpaste manufacturers, dentists and perfumiers to convey royal endorsement to boost their product sales in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Packaged in high-quality ceramic pots, these toothpastes and powders promoted cleaning, beautifying and preserving the teeth and gums. These fascinating containers, sealed with a transfer-printed lid, feature inventive designs and typefaces and highlight sophisticated manufacturing and marketing skills to entice consumers...
April 2024: British Dental Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607655/-one-click-restart-recycling-of-metal-free-perovskite-x-ray-detectors
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haojin Li, Telun Li, Chuang Ma, Xinmei Liu, Lei Lang, Tinghuan Yang, Xin Song, Qingyue Cui, Zhou Yang, Shengzhong Frank Liu, Kui Zhao
Halide perovskites have shown great potential in X-ray detection due to outstanding optoelectronic properties. However, finding a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable method for handling end-of-life devices has remained challenging. Here, we introduce a "One-Click Restart" eco-friendly recycling strategy for end-of-life perovskite X-ray detectors. This method, utilizing water, allows for the recapture and reuse of both perovskite and conductor materials. The process is straightforward and environmentally friendly, eliminating the need for further chemical treatment, purification, additional additives or catalysts, and complex equipment...
April 12, 2024: Advanced Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607360/bone-level-tapered-implants-for-single-tooth-replacement-immediate-vs-delayed-placement-a-randomized-controlled-multi-center-one-year-no-inferiority-clinical-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saba Sameeh Ghazal, Rawan Marey Alshahry, Michael P Mills, William Martin, Tara L Aghaloo, David L Cochran
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Post-market, prospective, randomized, controlled, multi-center study with a primary endpoint of one year. 53 subjects were randomized to receive either immediate implant placement (test group) or delayed implant placement (control group). The mean crestal bone-level changes from implant loading to 12 months post-implant loading were measured using standardized, digital periapical radiographs. Changes in facial plate thickness measured on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images, implant success and survival, implant stability, soft tissue changes, patient-centered outcomes, and adverse effects were measured to assess outcomes between the test and control treatments at 12 months post-loading...
April 5, 2024: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38598862/towards-ultrahigh-rate-and-cycling-performance-of-cathode-materials-of-sodium-ion-battery-by-introducing-a-bicontinuous-porous-structure
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chen Tang, Wei Lu, Yixiao Zhang, Wenwei Zhang, Congcong Cui, Pan Liu, Lu Han, Xiaoshi Qian, Liwei Chen, Fugui Xu, Yiyong Mai
The emerging sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are one of the most promising candidates expected to complement lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and diversify the battery market. However, the exploitation of cathode materials with high-rate performance and long-cycle stability for SIBs has remained one of the major challenges. To this end, we demonstrated an efficient approach to enhance rate and cycling performance by introducing an ordered bicontinuous porous structure into cathode materials of SIBs. Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) were selected because they are recognized as a type of most promising SIB cathode materials...
April 10, 2024: Advanced Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38595538/assessment-of-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-of-pharmacovigilance-and-materiovigilance-among-oral-health-practitioners-in-india
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucky Yadav, Pravesh Mehra, Diwakar Vasisth, Navraj Mattu, Krishna Biswas, Neelam Yadav
AIM: This electronic survey was carried out to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices among the oral health practitioners. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted among undergraduates, graduated practitioners, and specialist practitioners. A Google Form that included a specified instruction format, informed consent with a clear description of the purpose of the study, and questions in different categories were sent through Whatsapp and email. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze responses...
February 2024: Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38580561/glass-science-behind-lithium-silicate-glass-ceramics
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ulrich Lohbauer, Débora Cristina Niero Fabris, Julia Lubauer, Samuel Abdelmaseh, Maria-Rita Cicconi, Katrin Hurle, Dominique de Ligny, Friedlinde Goetz-Neunhoeffer, Renan Belli
OBJECTIVES: Lithium silicate-based glass ceramics have evolved as a paramount restorative material in restorative and prosthetic dentistry, exhibiting outstanding esthetic and mechanical performance. Along with subtractive machining techniques, this material class has conquered the market and satisfied the patients' needs for a long-lasting, excellent, and metal-free alternative for single tooth replacements and even smaller bridgework. Despite the popularity, not much is known about the material chemistry, microstructure and terminal behaviour...
April 4, 2024: Dental Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541500/mechanical-and-magnetic-properties-variation-in-non-oriented-electrical-steels-with-different-cutting-technology-a-review
#9
REVIEW
Gheorghe Paltanea, Veronica Manescu Paltanea, Aurora Antoniac, Iosif Vasile Nemoianu, Horia Gavrila
The problem of energy consumption reduction establishes important challenges for electric motor producers in the framework of new international regulations regarding the conditions that must be accomplished by motors in the near future. One of the most important topics is related to the core loss decrease directly linked to the effect of electrical steel degradation induced by the cutting technology. Understanding exactly how this phenomenon occurs by analyzing the chemical, mechanical, crystallographic, magnetic domain, and magnetic properties is of utmost importance when manufacturing processes must be changed and adapted to a new market characterized by high-efficiency motors...
March 14, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541428/research-on-the-magnetic-properties-of-high-saturation-magnetically-induced-alloy-motors-under-magnetocaloric-coupling
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jun Li, Zhiye Li, Yulin Li, Jiahao Ge, Yuxiao Li, Lubin Zeng, Ruilin Pei
In the face of the rapid development of the motor industry, some motors with traditional soft magnetic materials can no longer meet the needs of the market. Using new high-saturation magnetic density materials has become a new breakthrough to improve the torque density of motors. Fe-Co alloys (1J22) have high-saturation magnetic induction strength, which can effectively improve the motor's magnetic field strength and increase its torque density. At the same time, the temperature rise of the motor is also an important factor to consider in the motor design process...
March 9, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541388/characteristics-of-2d-ultrasonic-vibration-incremental-forming-of-a-1060-aluminum-alloy-sheet
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuan Lv, Yifan Wang, Yan Wang, Xixiang Pan, Cong Yi, Meng'en Dong
Currently, 1060 aluminum alloy is widely applied in the electronics industry, construction, the aerospace field, traffic engineering, decorations, and the consumer goods market for its good chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. In general, excellent processing property is necessary and important for the manufacturing of complicated panels. In this paper, a special 2D ultrasonic vibration incremental forming method is designed to improve its plasticity and mechanical properties. Three kind of processing methods, including traditional single-point incremental forming, longitudinal ultrasonic vibration incremental forming, and 2D ultrasonic vibration incremental forming, are used for the flexible manufacturing of cones and cylindrical cups of 1060 aluminum alloy sheet...
March 7, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521694/recent-advances-in-dental-zirconia-15-years-of-material-and-processing-evolution
#12
REVIEW
Paulo Francisco Cesar, Ranulfo Benedito de Paula Miranda, Karina Felix Santos, Susanne S Scherrer, Yu Zhang
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to discuss the research on zirconia published in the past 15 years to help the dental materials community understand the key properties of the types of zirconia and their clinical applications. METHODS: A literature search was performed in May/2023 using Web of Science Core Collection with the term "dental zirconia". The search returned 5102 articles, which were categorized into 31 groups according to the research topic. RESULTS: The current approach to improving the translucency of zirconia is to decrease the alumina content while increasing the yttria content...
March 22, 2024: Dental Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516284/exploring-how-people-interact-with-dental-misinformation-on-social-media-a-cross-sectional-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alaa Alhomsi, Hala Aldoss, Abeer A Aljoujou, Ammar Mahmoud Mashlah, Mohammad Y Hajeer, Amr Alyafi, Imad Addin Almasri
BACKGROUND: Social media has been widely utilized to spread health-related information, which has led to the possibility of spreading medical misinformation. The extent of the issue is unknown, even though policymakers, researchers, and medical professionals agree that health misinformation must be controlled and combated. OBJECTIVE: A cross-sectional study was conducted by the faculty of dentistry at Damascus University. METHODS: This quantitative cross-sectional study used a voluntary questionnaire distributed online in social media groups...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505318/barriers-to-pursuing-further-education-among-canadian-dental-hygienists-a-qualitative-exploration
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shivalika Katyal, Denise M Laronde, Jolanta Aleksejūnienė, Sharon M Compton, Zul Kanji
PURPOSE: In recent years, C,anada has seen the development of new educational pathways to baccalaureate education for dental hygienists. Research has demonstrated that degree education strengthens dental hygienists' cognitive and practice abilities and increases career opportunities. However, the 2021 Canadian Dental Hygienists Association (CDHA) Job Market and Employment Survey reported that only 27% of respondents held a baccalaureate degree. The current study was the first to explore levels of interest in and barriers to pursuing degree education among Canadian diploma-holding dental hygienists...
February 2024: Canadian journal of dental hygiene: CJDH, Journal canadien de l'hygiène dentaire: JCHD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488436/environmental-sustainability-of-post-orthodontic-dental-retainers-a-comparative-life-cycle-assessment-of-hawley-and-essix-retainers
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Timothy You Da Tan, Brett Duane, Ahmed Hussein, Anna Samsonova, Gwenola Sizun, Loujin Shakerdi, Roqaya Taqi, Samuel Wolfram, Nazanin Ziaeefard, Darius Sagheri
BACKGROUND: Environmental sustainability has been brought into the limelight due to the global climate crisis. This crisis is driven by human activities and even the healthcare sector is no exception. Within dentistry, orthodontics is a large global market; hence, the use of post-orthodontic retainers has a significant environmental footprint. The aim of this study was to determine the environmental sustainability of post-orthodontic retention using Hawley and Essix retainers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comparative life-cycle assessment (LCA) was carried out to compare the environmental impact of both retainers...
April 1, 2024: European Journal of Orthodontics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477344/biological-action-of-bleaching-agents-on-tooth-structure-a-review
#16
REVIEW
Walessa Alana Bragança Aragão, Victória Santos Chemelo, Cristiane de Melo Alencar, Cecy Martins Silva, Sofia Pessanha, Alessandra Reis, Renata Duarte de Souza Rodrigues, Rafael Rodrigues Lima
The use of bleaching agents to remove stains is one of the main dental procedures to improve the aesthetics of teeth. This review presents the main agents used for tooth whitening, existing clinical protocols, and the structural changes that may occur through their use. The main bleaching agents consist of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, which are used in bleaching techniques for vital teeth. These techniques can be performed in the office by a professional or by the individual in a home en-vironment under professional guidance...
February 28, 2024: Histology and Histopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38473691/soft-tissue-substitutes-in-periodontal-and-peri-implant-soft-tissue-augmentation-a-systematic-review
#17
REVIEW
Roberto Rotundo, Gian Luca Pancrazi, Alessia Grassi, Lara Ceresoli, Giovanna Laura Di Domenico, Vanessa Bonafede
BACKGROUND: Different extracellular matrix (ECM)-based technologies in periodontal and peri-implant soft tissue augmentation have been proposed in the market. The present review compared the efficacy of soft tissue substitutes (STSs) and autogenous free gingival grafts (FGGs) or connective tissue grafts (CTGs) in mucogingival procedures to increase keratinized tissue (KT) width around teeth and implants. METHODS: Two independent examiners performed an electronic search on MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library based on the following PICOS format: (P) adult patients; (I) soft tissue substitutes and FGGs/CTGs; (C) STSs vs...
March 6, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38473487/recycled-waste-as-polyurethane-additives-or-fillers-mini-review
#18
REVIEW
Edyta Pęczek, Renata Pamuła, Andrzej Białowiec
The intensive development of the polyurethanes industry and limited resources (also due to the current geopolitical situation) of the raw materials used so far force the search for new solutions to maintain high economic development. Implementing the principles of a circular economy is an approach aimed at reducing the consumption of natural resources in PU production. This is understood as a method of recovery, including recycling, in which waste is processed into PU, and then re-used and placed on the market in the form of finished sustainable products...
February 22, 2024: Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38468926/trueness-of-five-different-3d-printing-systems-including-budget-and-professional-grade-printers-an-in-vitro-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dénes Palaszkó, Anna Németh, Gréta Török, Bálint Vecsei, Boldizsár Vánkos, Elek Dinya, Judit Borbély, Gyula Marada, Péter Hermann, Barbara Kispélyi
PROBLEM: Several types of 3D printers with different techniques and prices are available on the market. However, results in the literature are inconsistent, and there is no comprehensive agreement on the accuracy of 3D printers of different price categories for dental applications. AIM: This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of five different 3D printing systems, including a comparison of budget- and higher-end 3D printing systems, according to a standardized production and evaluation protocol...
March 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38468689/amnion-derived-hydrogels-as-a-versatile-platform-for-regenerative-therapy-from-lab-to-market
#20
REVIEW
Golara Kafili, Hassan Niknejad, Elnaz Tamjid, Abdolreza Simchi
In recent years, the amnion (AM) has emerged as a versatile tool for stimulating tissue regeneration and has been of immense interest for clinical applications. AM is an abundant and cost-effective tissue source that does not face strict ethical issues for biomedical applications. The outstanding biological attributes of AM, including side-dependent angiogenesis, low immunogenicity, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and antibacterial properties facilitate its usage for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine...
2024: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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