keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536574/parental-autonomy-granting-peer-attachment-and-problematic-internet-use-among-chinese-adolescents-the-moderating-effect-of-school-climate
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu-Qi Wu, Pei Chen, Sheng-Nan Li, Xin-Yi Huang, Yan-Gang Nie
While the correlation between parental autonomy granting and adolescents' problematic Internet use (PIU) has been confirmed, the processes underlying this connection have not been thoroughly investigated. Drawing on the ecological systems theory, this study sought to investigate the mediating mechanism of peer attachment and the moderating mechanism of school climate that link parental autonomy granting to PIU. A two-wave longitudinal design was employed with a time interval of six months. The participants were 852 adolescents who attended three middle schools located in Guangdong Province, China...
March 27, 2024: Child Psychiatry and Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536491/no-evidence-for-a-causal-contribution-of-bioavailable-testosterone-to-adhd-in-sex-combined-and-sex-specific-two-sample-mendelian-randomization-studies
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lars Dinkelbach, Triinu Peters, Corinna Grasemann, Johannes Hebebrand, Anke Hinney, Raphael Hirtz
The higher prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in males raises the question of whether testosterone is implicated in ADHD risk. However, cross-sectional studies did not identify an association between ADHD and testosterone levels. Mendelian randomization (MR) studies can overcome limitations inherent to association studies, especially of reverse causation and residual confounding. In the current study, sex-combined and sex-specific two-sample MR analyses were conducted to address whether testosterone has a causal influence on ADHD risk...
March 27, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536490/symptoms-of-selective-mutism-beyond-failure-to-speak-in-children-and-adolescents
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Felix Vogel, Carolin Röse, Christina Schwenck
Understanding the symptoms of a mental disorder is essential for accurate diagnosis or selecting appropriate treatment targets. Despite this, there is a surprising lack of systematic research on the symptoms of selective mutism (SM). While the DSM-5 defines failure to speak as the only core symptom of SM, sparse research suggests that children with SM may experience additional symptoms. Previous studies have been limited in their identification of symptoms of SM, either by using a predefined set of symptoms or by only asking for anxiety-specific symptoms...
March 27, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533770/-we-wait-and-we-wait-caregiver-perspectives-on-autism-spectrum-disorder-services-in-the-western-cape-province-of-south-africa
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarosha Pillay, Madeleine Duncan, Petrus J de Vries
INTRODUCTION: Caregivers of children with autism face significant challenges in navigating health, education and other systems of care to ensure appropriate services for their children. In South Africa, for example, many children with autism are reported to be out of schools and waiting long periods for specialist school placements thus adding to the burden of care for caregivers and raising many questions about equity, diversity and inclusion. METHODS: Here we performed a qualitative study using focus groups to collect data on the perspectives of caregivers of children with autism waiting for school placement in the Western Cape Province of South Africa...
March 27, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530589/abbreviated-dialectical-behavior-therapy-virtual-skills-group-for-caregivers-of-adolescents-an-exploratory-study-of-service-user-and-clinical-outcomes
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan Hare, Kristina Conroy, Christopher Georgiadis, Ashley M Shaw
Prior work emphasizes involving caregivers in youth mental health services. To support youth with emotion dysregulation, dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) includes a multi-family skills group, wherein adolescents and caregivers learn skills together. However, limited work has examined the impact of caregiver involvement within DBT-A. The current study examines outcomes of two caregiver-only DBT-A skills groups adapted for abbreviated telehealth delivery. We report on caregivers' (N = 11, 100% mothers, 55% Hispanic) service user outcomes (e...
March 26, 2024: Child Psychiatry and Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528607/acceptance-and-utilization-of-web-based-self-help-for-caregivers-of-children-with-externalizing-disorders
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Wähnke, Julia Plück, Mikel Bodden, Angela Ernst, Marie-Theres Klemp, Judith Mühlenmeister, Manfred Döpfner
BACKGROUND: Web-based self-help interventions for parents of children with ADHD and other externalizing disorders have been proven to be effective. In order to recommend individualized and optimized interventions, a better understanding of the acceptance and utilization of this innovative treatment approach is needed. Previous research has frequently employed subjective reports of utilization, but the validity of these studies may be limited. METHODS: Data from the German WASH study were used...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528559/suicide-warning-signs-that-are-challenging-to-recognize-a-psychological-autopsy-study-of-korean-adolescents
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yeon Jung Lee, Yong-Sil Kweon, Yun Hyong Kang, Kyung Hee Yoon, Mi-Sun Lee, Soo-Young Bhang, Hyun Ju Hong
BACKGROUND: In South Korea, the leading cause of youth death has been suicide for about 20 years. In this study, we conducted a multi-method psychological autopsy to identify the psychiatric diagnosis, developmental history, personality traits, family history, school life, warning signs of suicide, and risk factors related to suicide for the first time in Korea. METHODS: This was a postmortem, retrospective, and descriptive study of 36 adolescents who died by suicide between August 2015 and July 2021 in South Korea...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527491/childhood-and-adolescence-outcomes-in-offspring-to-parents-with-bipolar-disorder-the-impact-of-lifetime-parental-comorbidity-parental-sex-and-bipolar-subtype
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christine Takami Lageborn, Mengping Zhou, Marcus Boman, Arvid Sjölander, Henrik Larsson, Brian M D'Onofrio, Erik Pettersson, Paul Lichtenstein, Mikael Landén
BACKGROUND: Offspring of parents with bipolar disorder have increased risks of their own psychopathology. However, a large-scale survey of psychiatric, somatic, and adverse social outcomes up to adulthood, which could aid in prioritizing and tailoring prevention, is lacking. It also remains to clarify how risks are modified by other parental factors. METHODS: Swedish population registers were linked to compare offspring having (N = 24,788) and not having (N = 247,880) a parent with bipolar disorder with respect to psychiatric diagnoses and psychotropic medication, birth-related and somatic conditions, social outcomes, accidents, suicide attempts, and mortality...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525866/breaking-the-silence-an-epidemiological-report-on-asian-american-and-pacific-islander-youth-mental-health-and-suicide-1999-2021
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miles P Reyes, Ivy Song, Apurva Bhatt
BACKGROUND: Limited studies have focused on recent trends in Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) youth suicide. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological trends in AAPI youth suicide and reports of depressive symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander youth in the USA. METHODS: This cross-sectional study analyzed mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) and reports of depressive symptoms from the Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance System (YRBSS)...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523760/depression-among-currently-married-ever-pregnant-adolescents-in-uttar-pradesh-and-bihar-evidence-from-understanding-the-lives-of-adolescents-and-young-adults-udaya-survey-india
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Priyanka Patel, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Mayank Singh, Ravi Prakash Jha, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Neha Shri
BACKGROUND: Depression is a major public health concern among Indian adolescents. Pre- and post-natal depression can often alter fetal development and have negative consequences on the physical and mental health of the mother. This paper aims to draw attention to the prevalence of depression and its correlates among currently married, ever-pregnant adolescents from two Indian States, i.e. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. METHODS: This study utilizes data from a subsample ( n = 3116) of the prospective cohort study Understanding the Lives of Adolescents and Young Adults (UDAYA) among 10 to 19 year-old adolescents...
February 2024: Indian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523512/missed-conceptions-about-paediatric-bipolar-disorder-a-reply-and-discussion-of-dmdd
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gin S Malhi, Erica Bell
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 25, 2024: Acta Neuropsychiatrica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523495/intergenerational-consequences-of-racism-in-the-united-kingdom-a-qualitative-investigation-into-parents-exposure-to-racism-and-offspring-mental-health-and-well-being
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carl Simela, Tolúwalàse Akanbi-Akinlolu, Malaika Okundi, Hannah Abdalla, Tom A McAdams, Androulla Harris, Alex Augustine, Huong Le, Kadra Abdinasir, Ziada Ayorech, Yasmin I Ahmadzadeh
BACKGROUND: Experiences of racism are linked to negative physical and mental health outcomes among those exposed. According to quantitative research derived mainly from the United States, these negative outcomes can have cascading effects in families, when parents' experiences of racism indirectly impact offspring. New research is warranted for families in the United Kingdom, informed by a qualitative approach to canvassing community knowledge and perspectives, exploring how existing findings relate to lived experiences...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523028/disclosure-of-sexual-abuse-by-adolescents-treated-in-a-psychiatry-department
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilie Carretier, Marine Jourdan, Sophie Duchesne, Julien Flouriot, Jonathan Lachal, Marie-Rose Moro
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study is to describe the population of adolescents who have disclosed sexual abuse to a health professional during their care in a psychiatric department. We also want to discuss the circumstances that enable adolescents to make this disclosure. METHODS: This single-center retrospective observational study is based on the mandatory reports (n=139) sent by a Paris adolescent psychiatry department between 2005 and 2021 after patients disclosed previous sexual abuse...
March 23, 2024: L'Encéphale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522614/neighborhood-resource-deprivation-as-a-predictor-of-bullying-perpetration-and-resource-driven-conduct-symptoms
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael T Perino, Chad M Sylvester, Cynthia E Rogers, Joan L Luby, Deanna M Barch
OBJECTIVE: Resource deprivation is linked to systemic factors that disproportionately impact historically marginalized communities, and theoretical work suggests resource deprivation may increase risk for bullying behaviors. Bullying perpetration is an intransigent social problem and an early risk factor that perpetuates the school-to-prison pipeline. We explored how resource deprivation (family and neighborhood level metrics) was associated with early childhood bullying behaviors and clinician-rated symptoms of psychopathology, while accounting for other known risk factors (early life stressors, traumatic events, parental arrest, domestic violence)...
March 20, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522613/parent-psychopathology-and-behavioral-effects-on-child-brain-symptom-networks-in-the-abcd-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Grace C George, Sara A Heyn, Justin D Russell, Taylor J Keding, Ryan J Herringa
OBJECTIVE: Parents play a notable role in the development of child psychopathology. In this study we investigate the role of parent psychopathology and behaviors on child brain-symptom networks to understand the role of intergenerational transmission of psychopathology. Few studies have documented the interaction of child psychopathology, parent psychopathology, and child neuroimaging. METHOD: We utilized the baseline cohort of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Developmen Study (N=7,151, female-at-birth=3,619, ages 9-11 years) to derive brain-symptom networks using sparse canonical correlation analysis with the Child Behavior Checklist and resting-state fMRI...
March 20, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522612/racial-bias-in-school-discipline-and-police-contact-evidence-from-the-adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-social-development-abcd-sd-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah J Brislin, Maia Choi, Emily R Perkins, Lia Ahonen, Henrika McCoy, Paul Boxer, Duncan B Clark, Dylan B Jackson, Brian M Hicks
OBJECTIVE: Black youth are disproportionately exposed to school exclusionary discipline. We examined the impact of race on age at the onset of school disciplinary actions and police contact, and the rate of receiving increasingly severe disciplinary actions. METHOD: Youth (N = 2,156) and their caregivers participating in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Social Development (ABCD-SD) study reported on the occurrence and timing of disciplinary events, the youth's demographics, delinquency, and their neighborhood conditions...
March 20, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521915/association-between-weight-weight-perception-weight-teasing-and-mental-health-among-adolescents
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenxin Gu, Xiaoyan Yu, Yinliang Tan, Zhiping Yu, Jingfen Zhu
BACKGROUND: Adolescent mental health problems are becoming increasingly prevalent, and there are correlations between weight-related concerns and adolescent mental health. The aim of this study is to explore the association between three weight-related factors (actual weight, weight perception, and weight teasing) and mental health problems (depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and loneliness) in Chinese adolescents. METHODS: 10,070 adolescents between the ages of 11-18 from schools in Shanghai, China were selected using a stratified random cluster sampling method...
March 23, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520182/a-national-mental-health-cascade-training-programme-for-practitioners-supporting-unaccompanied-minors-in-greece
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Panos Vostanis, Panagiotis Sofios, Alexandra Petrali, Michelle O'Reilly
BACKGROUND: Practitioners who support unaccompanied minors (UAMs) come from different professional backgrounds and often are not appropriately trained to address children's complex mental health needs. This gap informed a training programme across all accommodation centres in Greece. METHODS: The aim of the Train-of-Trainer (ToT) national programme was to upskill trainers from 17 organisations to cascade knowledge. Training was interprofessional, trauma-informed and culturally sensitive...
March 23, 2024: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519608/continuity-of-mental-disorders-in-children-with-chronic-physical-illness
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark A Ferro, Christy K Y Chan, Ellen L Lipman, Ryan J Van Lieshout, Lilly Shanahan, Jan Willem Gorter
Data on the chronicity of mental disorder in children with chronic physical illness (CPI) are limited. We examined the prevalence and predictors of homotypic and heterotypic continuity of mental disorder in children with CPI. A sample of 263 children aged 2-16 years with physician-diagnosed CPI were recruited from outpatient clinics (e.g., dermatology, respiratory) at a Canadian pediatric academic hospital and followed for 24 months. Parent and child-reported mental disorders (mood, anxiety, behavioral, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD]) were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months...
March 23, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519607/perinatal-and-neonatal-factors-and-mental-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents-looking-for-the-contributions-of-the-early-environment-to-common-and-dissociable-aspects-of-psychopathology
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fabiane Leusin, Rodolfo Furlan Damiano, Lorenna Sena Teixeira Mendes, Maurício Scopel Hoffmann, Arthur Gus Manfro, Pedro Mario Pan, Ary Gadelha, Jair de Jesus Mari, Gisele Gus Manfro, Eurípedes Constantino Miguel, Luis Augusto Rohde, Rodrigo Affonseca Bressan, Giovanni Abrahão Salum
High rates of co-occurrence of mental disorders have been hypothesized to represent a result of common susceptibility to overall psychopathology. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that commonalities among psychiatric disorders might be partially driven by sharable perinatal and neonatal environmental factors for mental disorders. Participants were 6-14 years of age children and their parents. Primary caregivers provided data on perinatal and neonatal information assessed retrospectively (n = 2231)...
March 22, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
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