keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38367530/cortisol-interdependence-during-psychotherapy-in-major-depressive-disorder
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eyal Levi, Galit Peysachov, Roee Admon, Sigal Zilcha-Mano
The current study explored cortisol interdependence between patients and therapists during psychotherapy, the possible moderating effect of patient alliance ratings on this interdependence, and the associations between cortisol interdependence and treatment outcome. While cortisol interdependence was explored in other interpersonal contexts, its presence in psychotherapy has remained unexplored. We hypothesized that (a) patients' and therapists' cortisol levels at pre-session will predict their own and their partner's subsequent cortisol levels at post-session, (b) patient ratings of their relationship with their therapists will moderate these partner effects, and (c) cortisol interdependence will be associated with better treatment outcome...
February 2, 2024: Psychoneuroendocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38357958/psychosocial-interventions-for-stimulant-use-disorder
#22
REVIEW
Silvia Minozzi, Rosella Saulle, Laura Amato, Francesco Traccis, Roberta Agabio
BACKGROUND: Stimulant use disorder is a continuously growing medical and social burden without approved medications available for its treatment. Psychosocial interventions could be a valid approach to help people reduce or cease stimulant consumption. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2016. OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficacy and safety of psychosocial interventions for stimulant use disorder in adults. SEARCH METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group Specialised Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, Embase, three other databases, and two trials registers in September 2023...
February 15, 2024: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38351865/addressing-dissociated-representations-of-self-and-others-in-the-treatment-of-posttraumatic-syndromes
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fredric N Busch
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 14, 2024: American Journal of Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38330732/the-impact-of-childhood-trauma-on-borderline-personality-organization-in-a-community-sample-of-greek-emerging-adults
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aikaterini Malafanti, Vasiliki Yotsidi, Georgios Sideridis, Eleni Giannouli, Evangelia P Galanaki, Ioannis Malogiannis
There is limited research on the role of childhood trauma in personality pathology according to Kernberg's psychodynamic model of internalized object relations. Because childhood trauma reflects the disruptions of these relations, it is expected to predict borderline personality organization, especially at the threshold of adulthood. Therefore, the main aim of this retrospective study was to examine the impact of childhood trauma on borderline personality organization in a community sample of emerging adults...
February 7, 2024: Acta Psychologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38324841/-trauma-and-literality-psychodynamic-reason-in-the-spirit-of-neuroscientific-traumatization
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ramon Reis, Francisco Ortega
Since its origin in the surgical medicine of the 17th century, trauma research has had multiple interpretations and has been associated either with visible injuries to organs and tissues, or with the influence of pathogenic psychic agents on memory, consciousness and personality. With the intensification of the role of classification systems since DSM-III, the phenomenon of trauma came to be incorporated into the psychiatric realm through Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and destined finally to the constraints of neuroscientific research...
February 2024: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38324666/the-equivalence-of-psychodynamic-therapy-and-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-depressive-disorders-in-adults-a-meta-analytic-review
#26
REVIEW
Martin M Smith, Paul L Hewitt
BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses on the relative efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depressive disorders are limited by heterogeneity in diagnostic samples and comparators and a lack of equivalence testing. OBJECTIVE: We addressed this through a meta-analytic test of the equivalence of manualized PDT and CBT in treating adults with depressive disorders as determined by diagnostic interviews. Sensitivity analyses evaluated the impact of pretreatment differences, mixed diagnostic samples, author allegiance, study quality, year of publication and outliers on findings...
February 7, 2024: Journal of Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38323800/the-effect-of-individual-short-and-long-term-psychotherapy-on-perceived-social-support-analysis-of-secondary-outcomes-of-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matias Laurila, Olavi Lindfors, Paul Knekt, Erkki Heinonen
Purpose: Social support is important for maintaining and restoring psychological well-being but the effects of individual psychotherapies on perceived social support are not well known. In this analysis of secondary outcomes from a randomized clinical study, we compared the effects of long-term psychotherapy and two short-term psychotherapies on social support during a 5-year follow-up. Materials and methods: Altogether 326 adult outpatients suffering from depressive and/or anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (LPP, n  = 126), short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (SPP, n  = 101) and solution-focused therapy (SFT, n  = 97)...
February 7, 2024: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38323523/-the-operationalized-psychodynamic-diagnostic-of-children-and-adolescents-opd-kj-2-in-everyday-clinical-practice-with-the-pl%C3%A3-mobox-applicability-and-interrater-reliability
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Florian Juen, Bertke Reiffen-Züger, Dagmar Lehmhaus, Sabine Prentl, Sibylle Moisl, Markus Züger, Iris Rexroth, Michael-Andor Marton, Martin H Maurer
The Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostic of Children and Adolescents (OPD-KJ-2) in Everyday Clinical Practice with the Plämobox: Applicability and Interrater Reliability Abstract: Objective: The OPD-CA2 manual for assessing psychodynamic aspects in children and adolescents is well established in clinical practice. However, publications regarding its reliability and validity are limited to (1) adolescents, (2) the structure of the first version of the manual and not to the comprehensive revision of the OPD-CA2, (3) the axes "structure" and (partly) "conflict" but not the axis "relationship," and (4) missing applicability in everyday clinical practice...
February 7, 2024: Zeitschrift Für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38322139/psychodynamic-profiles-of-major-depressive-disorder-and-generalized-anxiety-disorder-in-china
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia Xu, Yuxi Wang, Yujia Peng
Traditional clinical diagnoses relying on symptoms may overlook latent factors that illuminate mechanisms and potentially guide treatment. The Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD) system may compensate for symptom-based diagnosis by measuring psychodynamic profiles underlying mental disorders through conflicts and structure axes. However, OPD has not been widely adopted in China, and it remains unclear whether OPD can be used as an effective approach to distinguish between depression and anxiety. The current study aims to adopt the OPD system to investigate the psychodynamic profiles of major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in China, targeting patients with "pure" symptoms without comorbidity...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38318087/virtual-reality-roleplays-for-patients-with-depression-a-user-experience-evaluation
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Steffen Holsteg, Johanna M Askeridis, Jarek Krajewski, Philip Mildner, Sebastian Freitag, Tobias Müller, Sebastian Schnieder, Annika Gieselmann, André Karger
BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) has been used successfully and effectively in psychotherapy for a variety of disorders. In the field of depression, there are only a few VR interventions and approaches. Although simple social interactions have been successfully modeled in VR for several mental disorders, there has been no transfer to the field of depression therapy. VR may be employed for psychodynamic psychotherapy to work on interpersonal conflict patterns. In this study, we developed and evaluated a VR intervention for the simulation of roleplay situations in the context of supportive-expressive therapy...
March 2024: Internet Interventions
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38301656/statement-of-retraction-to-be-or-not-to-be-immediate-with-clients-the-use-and-perceived-effects-of-immediacy-in-psychodynamic-interpersonal-psychotherapy
#31
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 1, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38301604/a-comparison-of-the-effect-of-two-types-of-brief-psychodynamic-group-therapy-on-perfectionism-related-attitudes-self-relatedness-and-self-esteem
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Kealy, Paul L Hewitt, Ingrid Söchting, Samuel F Mikail, Martin M Smith, Gordon L Flett, Sabrina Ge, Anna Kristen, Zarina Giannone
Objective: This randomized controlled trial investigated the efficacy of dynamic relational group therapy (DRT) relative to group psychodynamic supportive therapy (PST) in improving perfectionism-related attitudes and components of the perfectionistic self-relationship. Method: Based on a comprehensive conceptualization of perfectionism, 80 community-recruited, highly perfectionistic individuals were randomly allocated to 12 sessions of group DRT ( n  = 41; 5 groups) or group PST ( n  = 39; 5 groups)...
February 1, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38299622/statement-of-retraction-who-gets-to-talk-interruptive-behaviors-in-engager-and-non-engager-intake-sessions-of-psychodynamic-psychotherapy
#33
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 1, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38289698/moderators-of-short-and-long-term-outcomes-in-panic-control-treatment-and-panic-focused-psychodynamic-psychotherapy
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rolf Sandell, Fredrik Falkenström, Martin Svensson, Thomas Nilsson, Håkan Johansson, Gardar Viborg, Sean Perrin
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to test the hypothesis that externalizing and internalizing helpfulness beliefs and learning styles at baseline moderate panic severity and overall mental illness as short-term and long-term outcomes of two panic-focused psychotherapies, Panic Control Treatment (PCT) and Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (PFPP). METHOD: Participants were 108 adults with DSM-IV Panic Disorder with or without Agoraphobia (PD/A) who were randomized to treatment in a trial of PCT and PFPP...
January 30, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38285181/recovered-memories-in-psychotherapy-a-survey-of-practicing-psychotherapists-in-germany
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonas Schemmel, Lisa Datschewski-Verch, Renate Volbert
We report on a survey of 258 psychotherapists from Germany, focusing on their experiences with memory recovery in general, suggestive therapy procedures, evaluations of recovered memories, and memory recovery in training and guidelines. Most therapists (78%) reported instances of memory recovery encompassing negative and positive childhood experiences, but usually in a minority of patients. Also, most therapists (82%) reported to have held assumptions about unremembered trauma. Patients who held these beliefs were reported by 83% of the therapists...
January 29, 2024: Memory
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38252917/therapists-responsiveness-in-the-process-of-ruptures-and-resolution-are-patients-and-therapists-on-the-same-page
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maayan Levy Chajmovic, Orya Tishby
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the association between the rupture-repair process and patients' and therapists' perceptions of the therapist's responsiveness. METHOD: We used the Rsupture Resolution Rating System to rate early sessions (3-5) in 35 short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy cases. The patients and therapists rated their perceptions of the therapist's responsiveness after each session using the Patient's Experience of Attunement and Responsiveness (PEAR) Scale...
January 22, 2024: Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38248564/pilot-evaluation-of-a-remote-psychotherapy-service-for-students-who-self-harm-university-community-outpatient-psychotherapy-engagement-u-cope
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joanne Worsley, Danielle Young, Paula Harrison, Rhiannon Corcoran
Self-harm is becoming increasingly common in student populations. Brief psychological therapies might be helpful for those who have recently self-harmed. The current paper reports on an evaluation of a brief psychotherapy service delivered via remote means, namely University-Community Outpatient Psychotherapy Engagement (U-COPE). The service combines elements of psychodynamic interpersonal and cognitive analytic therapy to help students who present with self-harm related difficulties. The primary aim was to understand students' and practitioners' experiences of a remote psychotherapy service...
January 17, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247343/affect-focused-and-exposure-focused-psychotherapies
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John C Markowitz, Barbara L Milrod
The authors discuss the two broad domains of affect-focused and exposure-focused psychotherapies, defining the characteristics and potential advantages and disadvantages of each. The two domains differ in their theoretical approaches, structures, and techniques. Exposure-focused therapies have come to dominate research and practice, leading to the relative neglect of affect-focused therapies. When the two approaches have been examined in well-conducted clinical trials, they generally appear to be equally beneficial for treating common mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders, although further research may better define differential therapeutics...
January 22, 2024: American Journal of Psychotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38229550/prim%C3%A3-remotionen-und-bindung-bei-psychischer-st%C3%A3-rung
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa Roithmeier, Jürgen Fuchshuber, Deborah Andres, Theresa Prandstätter, Beate Schmautz, Andreas Schwerdtfeger, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer
Objectives: There is increasing evidence for associations between primary emotions and attachment with mental illness. This study illuminates the mediation relationship of these psychodynamic constructs in relation to psychiatric disorders. Methods: 921 subjects (69.9 % female) were examined, who completed the questionnaires Brief Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales including a LUST Scale, Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised 8, and ICD-10 Symptom Rating online. A path analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediation effects of attachment anxiety...
January 16, 2024: Zeitschrift Für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38214616/outcomes-in-people-with-eating-disorders-a-transdiagnostic-and-disorder-specific-systematic-review-meta-analysis-and-multivariable-meta-regression-analysis
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Solmi, Francesco Monaco, Mikkel Højlund, Alessio M Monteleone, Mike Trott, Joseph Firth, Marco Carfagno, Melissa Eaton, Marco De Toffol, Mariantonietta Vergine, Paolo Meneguzzo, Enrico Collantoni, Davide Gallicchio, Brendon Stubbs, Anna Girardi, Paolo Busetto, Angela Favaro, Andre F Carvalho, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Christoph U Correll
Eating disorders (EDs) are known to be associated with high mortality and often chronic and severe course, but a recent comprehensive systematic review of their outcomes is currently missing. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined cohort studies and clinical trials published between 1980 and 2021 that reported, for DSM/ICD-defined EDs, overall ED outcomes (i.e., recovery, improvement and relapse, all-cause and ED-related hospitalization, and chronicity); the same outcomes related to purging, binge eating and body weight status; as well as mortality...
February 2024: World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)
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