keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533542/eating-disorder-symptomatology-among-young-adult-cigarette-and-e-cigarette-users
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caitlin E Smith, Tyler B Mason, Afton Kechter, John R Monterosso, Alayna P Tackett
Objective: Tobacco use is elevated among individuals with eating disorders (EDs). Yet, further research is needed to understand associations between cigarette and e-cigarette use patterns and ED symptomatology. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of tobacco use and EDs, this study characterized ED symptomatology and tobacco use patterns, including exclusive cigarette use, e-cigarette use, dual use, and nonuse. Method: Young adults aged 18-24 years who self-reported exclusive cigarette, e-cigarette, dual, or nonuse ( N  = 2500) were recruited via Lucid, an online survey management company...
March 27, 2024: Substance Use & Misuse
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528258/from-early-relational-experiences-to-non-suicidal-self-injury-in-anorexia-and-bulimia-nervosa-a-structural-equation-model-unraveling-the-role-of-impairments-in-interoception
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lorenzo Lucherini Angeletti, Emanuele Cassioli, Livio Tarchi, Cristiano Dani, Marco Faldi, Rachele Martini, Valdo Ricca, Giovanni Castellini, Eleonora Rossi
PURPOSE: Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) frequently exhibit Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI), yet their co-occurrence is still unclear. To address this issue, the aim of this study was to elucidate the role of impairments in interoception in explaining the NSSI phenomenon in AN and BN, providing an explanatory model that considers distal (insecure attachment/IA and traumatic childhood experiences/TCEs) and proximal (dissociation and emotional dysregulation) risk factors for NSSI...
March 25, 2024: Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527872/-food-addictions
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nadine Satori, Margot Domer, Julia Clarke
Addictions are invading our daily lives. Eating and body image have become major preoccupations. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are eating disorders with a high risk of chronicity and death. Curing them and preventing their recurrence requires a solid therapeutic alliance that aims to work around individual symptoms. The low self-esteem associated with these disorders may contribute to their maintenance, despite their negative impact on quality of life. One of the challenges of treating these disorders is to help patients find the motivation to seek treatment...
2024: Soins. Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511825/sensory-processing-across-eating-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-self-report-inventories
#4
REVIEW
Laurence Cobbaert, Phillipa Hay, Philip B Mitchell, Sabine J Roza, Iain Perkes
OBJECTIVE: This review investigated the extant literature regarding the relationship between eating disorder diagnoses and sensory processing as measured by validated and reliable self-report inventories. Increasing evidence highlights the role of sensory processing in cognitive functions. Sensory processing is implicated in mental-ill health, including eating disorders (ED) and body image disturbances. However, the pathophysiological underpinnings of sensory processing, encompassing exteroception and interoception, in relation to ED remain underexplored...
March 21, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504375/temperament-impact-on-eating-disorder-symptoms-and-habit-formation-a-novel-model-to-inform-treatment
#5
REVIEW
Laura Hill
BACKGROUND: Temperament has long been described as the biological dimension of personality. Due to advancing brain-imaging technology, our understanding of temperament has deepened and transformed over the last 25 years. Temperament combines genetic, neurobiological and trait research. Temperament has been included peripherally in some eating disorder (ED) treatment approaches but has been ignored by most. Temperament fills a fundamental treatment gap by clarifying who is more vulnerable to develop ED and why some individuals are susceptible to specific ED symptoms while others are not...
March 19, 2024: Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503683/established-and-emerging-treatments-for-eating-disorders
#6
REVIEW
Callum Bryson, Daire Douglas, Ulrike Schmidt
Eating disorders (EDs) are common mental health conditions that carry exceedingly high morbidity and mortality rates. Evidence-based treatment options include a range of psychotherapies and some, mainly adjunctive, pharmacological interventions. However, around 20-30% of people fail to respond to the best available treatments and develop a persistent treatment-refractory illness. Novel treatments for these disorders are emerging, but their efficacy and clinical relevance need further investigation. In this review article, we first outline the evidence-base for the established treatments of the three 'classical' EDs [anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED)]...
March 18, 2024: Trends in Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503682/the-current-sociocultural-background-of-eating-disorders
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikolett Bogár, Bea Pászthy, Ferenc Túry
Eating disorders (EDs) are complex phenomena that are partly influenced by sociocultural factors. The thin body ideal of Western civilization, disseminated by mass media and reinforced by the fashion industry, plays a significant role. In this cultural environment, the social perception of the human body has undergone a change.
March 18, 2024: Trends in Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500927/prevalence-of-eating-disorders-and-comorbidity-with-depression-among-adolescents-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nader Alrahili, Rayan A Alghamdi, Abdulmlk A Alqasem, Afnan Fahad Saleh Alhallafi, Asma A AlFarraj, Shahad K Alghanem, Lina Z Alshalan
Background Patients diagnosed with eating disorders (EDs) have demonstrated elevated levels of eating psychopathology, including distorted body image, and general psychopathology, encompassing depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and low self-esteem, surpassing anticipated levels. However, the measurement of EDs' prevalence related to depression and mental disorders in Saudi society remains insufficient. There is a clear need for additional studies to establish and substantiate the relationship between these issues and their frequency...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488260/examining-co-occurring-social-anxiety-in-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-eating-disorders-does-it-change-and-does-it-moderate-eating-disorder-outcomes
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pheobe L Ho, David M Erceg-Hurn, Peter M McEvoy, Bruce N C Campbell, Danielle C Mathersul, Helen M Correia, Bronwyn C Raykos
OBJECTIVE: Eating disorders (EDs) often co-occur with social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, little research has examined the influence of SAD symptoms on ED treatment outcomes in the context of individual outpatient cognitive-behavior therapy for eating disorders (CBT-ED). It is plausible that SAD symptom severity could improve as a result of ED treatment, given the high overlap between EDs and SAD. We sought to test whether baseline SAD symptoms moderate early response to CBT-ED or post-treatment outcomes in CBT-ED, and the degree to which SAD symptoms improve during therapy despite SAD not being an explicit treatment target...
March 15, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488182/gastrointestinal-diagnoses-in-patients-with-eating-disorders-a-retrospective-cohort-study-2010-2020
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana N Almeida, Micaela Atkins, Isabelle Garcia-Fischer, Imani E Weeks, Casey J Silvernale, Ahmad Samad, Fatima Rao, Helen Burton-Murray, Kyle Staller
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are common in patients with eating disorders. However, the temporal relationship between GI and eating disorder symptoms has not been explored. We aimed to evaluate GI disorders among patients with eating disorders, their relative timing, and the relationship between GI diagnoses and eating disorder remission. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with an eating disorder diagnosis who had a GI encounter from 2010 to 2020...
March 15, 2024: Neurogastroenterology and Motility: the Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479247/fear-of-negative-evaluation-and-intolerance-of-uncertainty-assessing-potential-internalizing-correlates-of-eating-disorder-related-clinical-impairment-and-differences-across-diagnostic-presentations
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angeline R Bottera, Elizabeth N Dougherty, Sophia Todorov, Jennifer E Wildes
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Internalizing Dimensions for Eating Disorders model positions eating disorder (ED) symptoms on an internalizing dimension alongside anxiety and mood symptoms. Symptom dimensions falling under the internalizing subfactors of distress (e.g., social anxiety) and fear/avoidance (e.g., panic, compulsions, checking) may differentially guide treatment. We examined relations between fear of negative evaluation and intolerance of uncertainty (core features of social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder, respectively) and ED-related impairment and potential diagnostic differences...
March 5, 2024: Eating Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474860/exploring-alcohol-related-behaviours-in-an-adult-sample-with-anorexia-nervosa-and-those-in-recovery
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zara Smalley, Maria Livanou, Bethan Dalton, Olivia Patsalos, Jessica Wilks, Johanna Louise Keeler, Janet Treasure, Ulrike Schmidt, Grace Hill, Hubertus Himmerich
While individuals with Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED) often present with a higher rate of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) than the general population, it is unclear whether this extends to AN. This cross-sectional study examined differences in alcohol-related behaviours, measured using the Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT), between AN participants ( n = 58), recovered AN (rec-AN) participants ( n = 25), and healthy controls ( n = 57). Statistical models controlled for age and ethnicity...
March 4, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38470697/is-interoception-deficit-linking-alexithymia-and-eating-spectrum-symptoms-study-on-a-non-clinical-sample-of-young-adults
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mario Miniati, Maria Lippi, Laura Palagini, Ciro Conversano, Graziella Orrù, Angelo Gemignani, Giulio Perugi
We investigated if interoceptive deficits could be the link between alexithymic traits and eating spectrum manifestations in a non-clinical sample. One-hundred sixty-one young adults (mean age: 23.2 ± 2.4 years) were evaluated with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20), the Interoceptive Accuracy Scale (IAS), the Interoceptive Confusion Questionnaire (ICQ), and the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Questionnaires were administered with an online procedure (Microsoft Form, Office 365 A1, Pisa, Italy) (Study Protocol #0012005/2023)...
March 4, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38462152/the-maltreated-eco-phenotype-of-eating-disorders-a-new-diagnostic-specifier-a-systematic-review-of-the-evidence-and-comprehensive-description
#14
REVIEW
Eleonora Rossi, Emanuele Cassioli, Cristiano Dani, Giorgia Marchesoni, Alessio M Monteleone, Stephen A Wonderlich, Valdo Ricca, Giovanni Castellini
This systematic review aimed to summarize the evidence on the existence of a distinct phenotypic expression of Eating Disorders (EDs) associated with childhood maltreatment (CM), the so-called maltreated eco-phenotype of EDs. PRISMA standards were followed. Articles providing data about the characteristics of individuals with an ED reporting CM were included. Relevant results were extracted and summarized. A quality assessment was performed. A total of 1207 records were identified and screened, and 97 articles published between 1994 and 2023 were included...
March 8, 2024: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38460478/staging-models-in-eating-disorders-a-systematic-scoping-review-of-the-literature
#15
REVIEW
E Tomba, L Tecuta, V Gardini, G Tomei, E Lo Dato
Eating Disorders (ED) are characterized by low remission rates, treatment drop-out, and residual symptoms. To improve assessment and treatment of ED, the staging approach has been proposed. This systematic scoping review is aimed at mapping the existing staging models that explicitly propose stages of the progression of ED. A systematic search of PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus was conducted with the terms staging, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorders, eating disorders. Eleven studies met inclusion criteria presenting nine ED staging models, mostly for anorexia nervosa...
March 4, 2024: Comprehensive Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459737/the-effect-of-training-to-target-cognitive-biases-towards-social-rejection-in-eating-disorders
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhen An, Kyung Hwa Kwag, Mirihae Kim, Jae-Won Yang, Jung-Joon Moon, Janet Treasure, Youl-Ri Kim
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the effect of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (CBM-I) training in Korean women with eating disorders (EDs). METHOD: Sixty-three women with EDs participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group where they received six sessions of CBM-I training (n = 31) in addition to treatment-as-usual or were put on a waiting list (n = 32). Participants' interpretation and attention biases, emotion regulation, affect, and ED psychopathology were assessed at baseline, end-of-intervention (4 weeks), and follow-up (8 weeks)...
March 8, 2024: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454528/transitions-from-child-and-adolescent-to-adult-mental-health-services-for-eating-disorders-an-in-depth-systematic-review-and-development-of-a-transition-framework
#17
REVIEW
Anya Ragnhildstveit, Nandita Tuteja, Paul Seli, Leo Smart, Naz Uzun, Lisa C Bass, Alyssa C Miranda, Tamsin J Ford, Sharon A S Neufeld
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (EDs) peak in mid-to-late adolescence and often persist into adulthood. Given their early onset and chronicity, many patients transition from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to adult mental health services (AMHS) for ongoing, speciality ED care. This transition typically occurs at 18 years of age, when important biological, psychosocial, and vocational changes take place. Thus, smooth and effective transitions are paramount for ensuring service continuity, as well as reducing the risk of ED relapse and premature death...
March 7, 2024: Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449772/glp-1-receptor-agonists-a-novel-pharmacotherapy-for-binge-eating-binge-eating-disorder-and-bulimia-nervosa-a-systematic-review
#18
REVIEW
Laurence Aoun, Shaza Almardini, Fares Saliba, Fadi Haddadin, Omar Mourad, Jennifer Jdaidani, Zeina Morcos, Ibrahim Al Saidi, Elie Bou Sanayeh, Saliba Saliba, Michel Almardini, Julie Zaidan
OBJECTIVE: Systematically review evidence on using GLP-1RAs for reducing BEB in BED and BN. METHODS: Comprehensive literature search (PubMed and Google Scholar) conducted for studies evaluating GLP-1Ras for BEB. Extracted data on study characteristics, efficacy, and safety. RESULTS: Studies show that GLP-1RAs (liraglutide and dulaglutide) reduce BE frequency and comorbidities in addition to favorable psychiatric side effect profile compared to current options...
March 2024: Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446505/momentary-physiological-indices-related-to-eating-disorders-a-systematic-and-methodological-review
#19
REVIEW
Christina Ralph-Nearman, Kimberly D Osborn, Rose Seoyoung Chang, Kathryn E Barber
Eating disorders (ED) are serious psychiatric illnesses, with no everyday support to intervene on the high rates of relapse. Understanding physiological indices that can be measured by wearable sensor technologies may provide new momentary interventions for individuals with ED. This systematic review, searching large databases, synthesises studies investigating peripheral physiological (PP) indices commonly included in wearable wristbands (heart rate [HR], heart rate variability [HRV], electrodermal activity [EDA], peripheral skin temperature [PST], and acceleration) in ED...
March 6, 2024: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439092/clinical-effectiveness-cost-effectiveness-and-process-evaluation-of-group-schema-therapy-for-eating-disorders-study-protocol-for-a-multicenter-randomized-controlled-trial
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Suzanne H W Mares, Jeffrey Roelofs, Janôt Zinzen, Manouk Béatse, Hermien J Elgersma, Ruben M W A Drost, Silvia M A A Evers, Annemarie A van Elburg
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (EDs), such as (atypical) Anorexia (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN), are difficult to treat, causing socioeconomic impediments. Although enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E) is widely considered clinically effective, it may not be the most beneficial treatment for (atypical) AN and BN patients who do not show a rapid response after the first 4 weeks (8 sessions) of a CBT-E treatment. Alternatively, group schema therapy (GST) may be a valuable treatment for this ED population...
March 4, 2024: BMC Psychology
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