keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635699/group-to-establish-standards-for-ai-in-papers
#1
Holly Else
Researchers may be using generative artificial intelligence to help write 1%-5% of manuscripts.
April 19, 2024: Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38623225/preparation-and-characterization-of-handsheet-using-cellulose-based-agri-weed-a-sustainable-utilization-of-urena-lobata-fiber
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sadikur Rahman, Kamrul Hasan, Md Reazuddin Repon, Md Mahbubul Haque
The increasing depletion of reserves of natural resources has led to a growing worldwide focus on the exploitation of available waste in new domains. The presence of weedy plants is pervasive on a global scale and has detrimental effects on several aspects of the environment, agriculture, and people's health. Therefore, repurposing these Agri-weed plants for beneficial purposes would be a significant achievement. Furthermore, since raw materials constitute a substantial portion of manufacturing costs, using weeds as a feasible substitute for raw materials might potentially provide considerable advantages for manufacturers...
April 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38622896/probability-distribution-configurable-true-random-number-generators-based-on-spin-orbit-torque-magnetic-tunnel-junctions
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ran Zhang, Xiaohan Li, Mingkun Zhao, Caihua Wan, Xuming Luo, Shiqiang Liu, Yu Zhang, Yizhan Wang, Guoqiang Yu, Xiufeng Han
The incorporation of randomness into stochastic computing can provide ample opportunities for applications such as simulated annealing, non-polynomial hard problem solving, and Bayesian neuron networks. In these cases, a considerable number of random numbers with an accurate and configurable probability distribution function (PDF) are indispensable. Preferably, these random numbers are provided at the hardware level to improve speed, efficiency, and parallelism. In this paper, how spin-orbit torque magnetic tunnel junctions (SOT-MTJs) with high barriers are suitable candidates for the desired true random number generators is demonstrated...
April 15, 2024: Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38617691/optimization-of-3d-printing-parameters-for-alumina-ceramic-based-on-the-orthogonal-test
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuo Wang, Yongsheng Xiang, Hui Feng, Yanjun Cui, Xiaofei Liu, Xiaoxin Chang, Jinxiu Guo, Peng Tu
In this paper, an alumina ink with good rheological properties was successfully prepared using pseudoboehmite as the main component, nitric acid as the colloidal solvent, and sesbania powder as the lubricant. The impact of nine different ink formulations, namely, Ink1 to Ink9, on the printability and rheological features of the ink was investigated. Consequently, it was found that Ink3 with 5 wt % nitric acid and 5 wt % sesbania powder exhibited the most favorable formability. This ink was utilized to fabricate alumina samples with direct ink writing (DIW) three-dimensional (3D) printing technology...
April 9, 2024: ACS Omega
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38615458/foldable-paper-based-photoelectrochemical-biosensor-based-on-etching-reaction-of-coooh-nanosheets-coated-laser-induced-pbs-cds-graphene-for-sensitive-detection-of-ampicillin
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhenli Qiu, Yufen Lei, Xintong Lin, Jinman Zhu, Dianping Tang, Yiting Chen
Timely and rapid detection of antibiotic residues in the environment is conducive to safeguarding human health and promoting an ecological virtuous cycle. A foldable paper-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was successfully developed for the detection of ampicillin (AMP) based on glutathione/zirconium dioxide hollow nanorods/aptamer (GSH@ZrO2 HS@apt) modified cellulose paper as a reactive zone with laser direct-writing lead sulfide/cadmium sulfide/graphene (PbS/CdS/LIG) as photoelectrode and cobalt hydroxide (CoOOH) as a photoresist material...
April 13, 2024: Talanta
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38610356/hybrid-precision-floating-point-hpfp-selection-to-optimize-hardware-constrained-accelerator-for-cnn-training
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muhammad Junaid, Hayotjon Aliev, SangBo Park, HyungWon Kim, Hoyoung Yoo, Sanghoon Sim
The rapid advancement in AI requires efficient accelerators for training on edge devices, which often face challenges related to the high hardware costs of floating-point arithmetic operations. To tackle these problems, efficient floating-point formats inspired by block floating-point (BFP), such as Microsoft Floating Point (MSFP) and FlexBlock (FB), are emerging. However, they have limited dynamic range and precision for the smaller magnitude values within a block due to the shared exponent. This limits the BFP's ability to train deep neural networks (DNNs) with diverse datasets...
March 27, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38610290/blockchain-based-method-for-spatial-retrieval-and-verification-of-remote-sensing-images
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yujie Liu, Yuanfei Chang
Remote sensing image is a vital basis for land management decisions. The protection of remote sensing images has seen the application of blockchain's notarization function by many scholars. Yet, research on efficient retrieval of such images on the blockchain remains sparse. Addressing this issue, this paper introduces a blockchain-based spatial index verification method using Hyperledger Fabric. It linearizes the spatial information of remote sensing images via Geohash and integrates it with LSM trees for effective retrieval and verification...
March 24, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38610254/a-non-disposable-electrochemical-sensor-based-on-laser-synthesized-pd-lig-nanocomposite-modified-screen-printed-electrodes-for-the-detection-of-h-2-o-2
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruijie Song, Jianwei Zhang, Ge Yang, Yu Wu, Jun Yu, Huichao Zhu
There have been many studies on the significant correlation between the hydrogen peroxide content of different tissues or cells in the human body and the risk of disease, so the preparation of biosensors for detecting hydrogen peroxide concentration has been a hot topic for researchers. In this paper, palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) and laser-induced graphene (LIG) were prepared by liquid-phase pulsed laser ablation and laser-induced technology, respectively. The complexes were prepared by stirring and used for the modification of screen-printed electrodes to develop a non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide biosensor that is low cost and mass preparable...
March 22, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607694/language-as-social-action-gertrude-buck-the-michigan-school-of-rhetoric-and-pragmatist-philosophy
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel R Huebner
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gertrude Buck and collaborators developed a sociologically and pragmatist-informed approach to language that has been neglected in later scholarship. Buck approached the study of language from the standpoint of pragmatist functional psychology, which is indebted to John Dewey's pragmatism at the University of Michigan, and which views language as a normal, dynamic action of human organisms engaged in necessary cooperative relations with one another. Her approach overcomes the small-minded pragmatism that would criticize figurative or poetic language as impractical, and instead shows how figuration is essential to the particular ways in which language is action that conveys meaning to others and serves broader social functions...
February 2024: Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38606116/embodied-collaborative-writing-in-graduate-dance-education
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pirkko Markula, Janita Frantsi
This paper explores how embodied writing can inform teaching, learning, and research presentation in graduate-level dance education in a kinesiology faculty. The focus is on a graduate dance course "The Dancing Body in Motion", which combines the anatomical analysis of the physical body, social theory, and lived dance experiences to promote more embodied and holistic teaching and learning. The authors, an instructor and a student of the course, share their experiences and reflections on the course through an embodied presentation of a dialogue that combines the instructor's lecture notes, the student's learning journal entries, and their reflections both separately and in conversation with each other...
2024: Frontiers in sports and active living
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38598748/development-and-evaluation-of-a-writing-retreat-program-to-build-community-and-promote-productivity-in-academic-hospital-medicine
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher P Bonafide, Kristin D Maletsky, Chén Kenyon, Stephanie K Doupnik, Aditi Vasan, Irit R Rasooly, Laura Goldstein, Meghan Galligan, Jessica Hart, Halley Ruppel, Chris Feudtner, Rebecca Tenney-Soeiro
BACKGROUND: Scientific writing is a core component of academic hospital medicine, and yet finding time to engage in deeply focused writing is difficult in part due to the highly clinical, 24/7 nature of the specialty that can limit opportunities for writing-focused collaboration and mentorship. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to develop and evaluate an academic writing retreat program. METHODS: We drafted a set of key retreat features to guide implementation of a 3-day, 2-night retreat program held within a 2 h radius of our hospital...
April 10, 2024: Journal of Hospital Medicine: An Official Publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38593432/structural-color-inks-containing-photonic-microbeads-for-direct-writing
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jong Hyun Kim, Jong Bin Kim, Shin-Hyun Kim
Printing structurally colored patterns is of great importance for providing customized graphics for various purposes. Although a direct writing technique has been developed, the use of colloidal dispersions as photonic inks requires delicate printing conditions and restricts the mechanical and optical properties of printed patterns. In this work, we produce elastic photonic microbeads through scalable bulk emulsification and formulate photonic inks containing microbeads for direct writing. To produce the microbeads, a photocurable colloidal dispersion is emulsified into a highly concentrated sucrose solution via vortexing, which results in spherical emulsion droplets with a relatively narrow size distribution...
April 9, 2024: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38592370/advice-to-a-young-mathematical-biologist
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paul A Roberts
This paper offers advice to early-mid career researchers in Mathematical Biology from ten past and current Presidents of the Society for Mathematical Biology. The topics covered include deciding if a career in academia is right for you; finding and working with a mentor; building collaborations and working with those from other disciplines; formulating a research question; writing a paper; reviewing papers; networking; writing fellowship or grant proposals; applying for faculty positions; and preparing and giving lectures...
April 9, 2024: Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38592367/bone-remodeling-of-maxilla-after-retraction-of-incisors-during-orthodontic-treatment-with-extraction-of-premolars-based-on-cbct-study-a-systematic-review
#14
REVIEW
Anna Ewa Kuc, Jacek Kotuła, Jakub Nawrocki, Maria Kulgawczyk, Beata Kawala, Joanna Lis, Michał Sarul
Background: Incisor retraction is often a crucial phase in ongoing orthodontic treatment, with significant implications for alveolar remodeling mechanisms. There are two prevailing theories which seek to explain this. According to the first, teeth move with the bone, while according to the second, teeth move within the bone. This systematic review seeks to assess morphometric changes in the maxillary alveolar process resulting from incisor retraction following premolar extraction and to evaluate the potential for bone remodeling associated with orthodontic movement...
March 5, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38589337/letters-generated-by-chatgpt-author-who
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shigeki Matsubara
AIM: ChatGPT's role in medical writing is a topic of discussion. I experimented whether ChatGPT almost automatically generates Correspondence or Letter addressed to a "translated" article, and thereby wish to arouse discussion regarding ChatGPT use in medical writing. METHODS: I input an English article of mine into ChatGPT, tasking it with generating an English Disagreement Letter (Letter 1). Next, I tasked ChatGPT with translating the manuscript addressed to from English-French-Spanish-German...
April 8, 2024: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38579579/moderate-intensity-continuous-training-and-high-intensity-interval-training-modulate-the-composition-of-the-oral-microbiota-of-elderly-adults-randomized-controlled-trial
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
María Leyre Lavilla-Lerma, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, Antonio Martínez-Amat, José Daniel Jiménez-García, Fidel Hita-Contreras
OBJECTIVE: We investigates the effects of 16-week high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on the composition of the oral microbiota. To the best of our knowledge, at the time of writing this paper no other scholars had described the oral metagenomic changes associated with prescribed exercise in older adults. METHODS: Forty-three participants aged 60-74 years were randomized 1:1:1 to a control group, high-intensity interval training or moderate-intensity continuous training twice weekly for 16 weeks...
March 26, 2024: Maturitas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38578266/what-we-do-what-we-say-what-we-don-t-say-confidentiality-in-the-publication-of-clinical-writing
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucy Lafarge
Questions concerning analysts' publication of material from the analyses of their patients have troubled the field of psychoanalysis since its inception. Disguise inevitably distorts the clinical material and is often insufficient to protect the patient from recognition. Asking the patient's consent for publication intrudes upon and alters the analytic process. While analysts have largely reached a consensus about the need for anonymity in published material, there is still considerable debate about the necessity for obtaining patients' consent when using their material for publication...
2024: Psychoanalytic Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38578264/to-reveal-or-not-to-reveal-that-is-the-wrong-question-thoughts-about-clinical-writing-in-psychoanalysis
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gurmeet S Kanwal
This paper plays with the possibilities of writing about psychoanalytic work in different ways with different levels of disclosure about both patient and analyst. Various issues around anonymity, confidentiality, consent and identity are explored, highlighting the many questions that come up. These issues of how to write psychoanalytically are also addressed from the point of view of culture and the sociopolitical gestalt of our time.
2024: Psychoanalytic Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38578262/does-it-appear-to-resemble-reality-on-the-ethics-of-psychoanalytic-writing
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppe Civitarese
This paper explores the intricate nexus of writing and psychoanalysis by addressing a key question: In what and how many directions should analytic writing be ethical? The author structures the argument across three axes. First, in an introduction, writing's role as a psychoanalytic invariant is emphasized. Then, an exploration ensues, delving into writing as praxis, navigating complex technical choices, from micro- to macro-perspectives in clinical vignettes, their autobiographical essence, their relevance as models for theory, self-revelation, etc...
2024: Psychoanalytic Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38575842/quantifying-abnormal-writing-kinematics-in-writer-s-cramp-using-a-novel-software-platform
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kavadisseril Vivekanandan Vysakha, Vineeth Radhakrishnan, Praveen James, B Suresh Kumar, Ashish Anand Susvirkar, Gangadhara Sarma, Ajith Cherian, K P Divya, Syam Krishnan Nair, Asha Kishore
BACKGROUND: Writer's cramp is a task-specific focal hand dystonia, which is diagnosed clinically. Quantification of defect in WC is done using clinical scales, while digitized platforms are lacking. OBJECTIVE: To design and test a platform that can differentiate and quantify the abnormal kinematics of writing using a software interface and to validate it in adult-onset isolated writer's cramp (WC). METHODS: A native platform was designed using Java and Wacom Intuos pro tablet and the data analyzed using a MATLAB-based platform called Large Data-Based Evaluation of Kinematics in Handwriting (LEKH)...
April 4, 2024: Acta Neurologica Belgica
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