keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609945/assisted-dying-principles-possibilities-and-practicalities-an-english-physician-s-perspective
#1
REVIEW
Robert Twycross
It seems probable that some form of medically-assisted dying will become legal in England and Wales in the foreseeable future. Assisted dying Bills are at various stages of preparation in surrounding jurisdictions (Scotland, Republic of Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey), and activists campaign unceasingly for a change in the law in England and Wales. There is generally uncritical supportive media coverage, and individual autonomy is seen as the unassailable trump card: 'my life, my death'.However, devising a law which is 'fit for purpose' is not an easy matter...
April 13, 2024: BMC Palliative Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38602661/the-public-health-impacts-of-supervised-injection-sites-in-canada-moving-beyond-social-acceptability-and-impacts-on-crime
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolyn Côté-Lussier, Paul Rodrigues
Canada has been a pioneer in adopting a harm reduction approach to address risks associated with drug use for people who inject drugs. Today, Canada is home to 39 supervised injection sites spread throughout the country. The scientific literature demonstrates, unequivocally, that these sites have numerous health benefits for people who inject drugs, namely by decreasing risks of blood-borne diseases, overdose, and mortality. Yet, a lack of clear guidelines on optimal locations for the implementation of such sites and NIMBYISM ("Not In My Back Yard") have been stumbling blocks for planned and operating sites...
April 11, 2024: Canadian Journal of Public Health. Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591959/using-social-media-and-artificial-intelligence-to-find-your-purpose
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter Klein
These days, the distractions of the digital world often obscure the journey to discover one's purpose. Yet these distractions hold clues to that very purpose. This article explores social media and artificial intelligence (AI) as tools to assist individuals in uncovering and expressing their purpose. As a test subject, my social media data were analyzed by AI to identify my purpose, using accounts from LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. This led to my creating an AI bot named Purpose GPT, which is customized to facilitate the exploration of purpose across personal growth, professional development, thought leadership, and legacy-building dimensions...
April 9, 2024: Creative Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38590556/application-of-sentiment-and-word-frequency-analysis-of-physician-review-sites-to-evaluate-refractive-surgery-care
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria Vought, Rita Vought, Andrew S Lee, Irene Zhou, Mansi Garneni, Steven A Greenstein
BACKGROUND: Online physician reviews increase transparency in health care, helping patients make informed decisions about their provider. Language processing techniques can quantify this data and allow providers to better understand patients' experiences, perspectives, and priorities. The objective of this study was to assess patient satisfaction and understand the aspects of care that are valued by patients seeking refractive care using sentiment and word frequency analysis. METHODS: Written reviews and Star ratings for members of the Refractive Surgery Alliance Society practicing in the United States were collected from Healthgrades, a popular physician rating website...
2024: Adv Ophthalmol Pract Res
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38589054/call-me-ishmael-addressing-the-white-whale-of-team-communication-in-the-operating-room-with-labelled-surgical-caps-at-an-academic-medical-centre
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole Hamilton Goldhaber, Shivani Mehta, Christopher A Longhurst, Elizabeth Malachowski, Melissa Jones, Bryan M Clary, Robin L Schaefer, Michael McHale, Lisa P Rhodes, Kristin L Mekeel, J Jeffery Reeves
INTRODUCTION: Effective communication in the operating room (OR) is crucial. Addressing a colleague by their name is respectful, humanising, entrusting and associated with improved clinical outcomes. We aimed to enhance team communication in the perioperative environment by offering personalised surgical caps labelled with name and provider role to all OR team members at a large academic medical centre. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental, uncontrolled, before-and-after quality improvement study...
April 8, 2024: BMJ Open Quality
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38587660/photonics-powered-augmented-reality-skin-electronics-for-proactive-healthcare-multifaceted-opportunities
#6
REVIEW
Bakr Ahmed Taha, Ali J Addie, Ahmed C Kadhim, Ahmad S Azzahran, Adawiya J Haider, Vishal Chaudhary, Norhana Arsad
Rapid technological advancements have created opportunities for new solutions in various industries, including healthcare. One exciting new direction in this field of innovation is the combination of skin-based technologies and augmented reality (AR). These dermatological devices allow for the continuous and non-invasive measurement of vital signs and biomarkers, enabling the real-time diagnosis of anomalies, which have applications in telemedicine, oncology, dermatology, and early diagnostics. Despite its many potential benefits, there is a substantial information vacuum regarding using flexible photonics in conjunction with augmented reality for medical purposes...
April 8, 2024: Mikrochimica Acta
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38579616/discovery-of-a-novel-small-molecule-activator-of-sirt3-that-inhibits-cell-proliferation-and-migration-by-apoptosis-and-autophagy-dependent-cell-death-pathways-in-colorectal-cancer
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi Mou, Yanmei Chen, Zhichao Fan, Liansong Ye, Bing Hu, Bo Han, Guan Wang
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is well known as a prevalent malignancy affecting the digestive tract, yet its precise etiological determinants remain to be elusive. Accordingly, identifying specific molecular targets for colorectal cancer and predicting potential malignant tumor behavior are potential strategies for therapeutic interventions. Of note, apoptosis (type I programmed cell death) has been widely reported to play a pivotal role in tumorigenesis by exerting a suppressive effect on cancer development. Moreover, autophagy-dependent cell death (type II programmed cell death) has been implicated in different types of human cancers...
April 2, 2024: Bioorganic Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38565788/describing-non-binary-people-s-encounters-with-the-healthcare-system-a-qualitative-study-in-catalonia-spain
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebeca Gómez-Ibáñez, Juan M Leyva-Moral, Alexander Cruzado-Reyes, Lucas R Platero, Nina Granel, Carolina E Watson
Non-binary people face numerous stressors in their daily lives, including personal, interpersonal, and environmental. These stressors gain strength when such individuals access healthcare services, and discrimination and cisgenderism become the main barrier to obtaining gender-affirming healthcare. This study aimed to describe the experiences of non-binary people regarding the care and medical attention received in Catalonia (Spain). A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with 21 non-binary people recruited using snowball sampling in 2022...
April 2, 2024: Archives of Sexual Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546422/-i-m-not-getting-paid-to-give-you-a-ted-talk-on-how-my-trans-body-works-experiences-of-hysterectomy-gender-affirming-surgery-a-qualitative-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Ingamells, Denise Steers, Claire Henry, Tai Hartley-Parsons, Sara K Filoche
OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences of care surrounding hysterectomy as part of gender affirming surgery. METHODS: An in-depth reflexive thematic analysis from accounts by 10 out of 12 people was undertaken. Experiences were then mapped to the surgery journey as a template for developing system responsiveness. RESULTS: No one person's experience of the procedure was affirmed across the entire surgery journey. Transgender health literacy was central to inclusive practice as it mediated bodily autonomy being upheld...
March 28, 2024: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540350/translation-of-data-from-animal-models-of-cancer-to-immunotherapy-of-breast-cancer-and-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reginald Gorczynski
The field of clinical oncology has been revolutionized over the past decade with the introduction of many new immunotherapies the existence of which have depended to a large extent on experimentation with both in vitro analysis and the use of various animal models, including gene-modified mice. The discussion below will review my own laboratory's studies, along with those of others in the field, on cancer immunotherapy. Our own studies have predominantly dwelt on two models of malignancy, namely a solid tumor model (breast cancer) and lymphoma...
February 25, 2024: Genes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509671/introducing-a-competency-framework-for-educational-researchers-the-case-of-vietnam
#11
EDITORIAL
Thuan Van Pham, Loc My Thi Nguyen, Trung Tran, Hoang Yen Thi Duong, Hoan Huu Tran, Thanh Thi Nghiem
In this paper, based on the established Vitae Researcher Development Framework (RDF), we introduce a new framework, tailor-made specifically for Vietnamese educational researchers, namely, Vietnam's Framework for Educational Researchers (VFER). VFER is expected to serve as a tool for Vietnamese educational researchers to self-evaluate their skills and support them in developing their career qualities from junior to senior career ladders. The framework includes four domains with ten subdomains and 28 indicators...
March 20, 2024: Evaluation Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442891/autophagy-the-crossword-puzzle
#12
EDITORIAL
Daniel J Klionsky
It's April, so it is time to lighten up (think April Fools' Day). In this issue of the journal, I have two different sets of puzzles for you. Of course, these are not just for your amusement; there is an educational component as well. For example, the crossword puzzle requires you to think about autophagy and perhaps do some searching for names or terms that you are less familiar with (the Guidelines is always a good source of information in this regard). In addition, the crossword puzzle uses official HGNC nomenclature unless otherwise specified - another learning opportunity...
March 5, 2024: Autophagy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38374058/prerequisites-for-entry-to-advanced-nurse-practitioner-studies-a-qualitative-study-of-norwegian-nurse-anesthetist-students-experiences
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cecilie Aanderud-Larsen, Sara Østlien, Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen
BACKGROUND: Nurse anesthesia is acknowledged as advanced practice nursing, and requires independency in patient monitoring and clinical decision-making. In Norway, 2022, a prerequisite to nurse anesthesia education programs of at least two years of clinical nursing experience prior to entry, was removed. The consequences of removing the prerequisite of clinical nursing experience prior to entering the nurse anesthetist education program on academic progression or on students' qualifications after completion of the program remain unexplored...
February 19, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38373362/my-mother-sisters-and-i-investigating-the-role-of-female-family-members-in-body-dissatisfaction-and-disordered-eating-behaviours-among-young-middle-eastern-women
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melanie Rebecca Deek, Eva Kemps, Ivanka Prichard
The global rise in body dissatisfaction and disordered eating concerns is apparent; however, limited research in Middle-Eastern populations gives an incomplete understanding of these concerns. The present study recruited 377 young women aged 18 to 25 years from the Middle-East for an online survey to determine how female family members may contribute to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviours. Guided by the Tripartite Influence Model, we investigated the relationships between appearance pressures and fat talk, from mothers and sister(s), in predicting body dissatisfaction, and in turn, disordered eating symptomatology (restriction and bulimia), as mediated by appearance comparisons and internalisation of the thin-ideal...
February 18, 2024: Body Image
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38356154/seeking-information-about-waste-to-energy-incineration-projects-the-role-of-objective-knowledge-and-benefit-perceptions-in-an-extended-prism
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing Zeng, Hongyu Duan, Zhonglin Zhou, Jingyan Song
Although waste-to-energy (WtE) incineration projects have boosted the economic effectiveness of the waste management system, locals frequently view them with suspicion, opposition, or even outright rejection because of potential environmental and health risks. In this study, by incorporating two additional variables, namely, objective knowledge and benefit perceptions, the planned risk information seeking model (PRISM) was extended in the context of the WtE incineration project. A total of 1726 respondents were interviewed in person...
February 14, 2024: Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38289667/-i-just-wanted-a-dentist-in-my-phone-designing-evidence-based-mhealth-prototype-to-improve-preschool-children-s-oral-and-dental-health-multimethod-study-of-the-codevelopment-of-an-app-for-children-s-teeth
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Waraf Al-Yaseen, Daniela Procida Raggio, Mariana Araujo, Nicola Innes
BACKGROUND: Dental caries in preschool children is a global health concern. With increased access to technology and the disruption of health care during the pandemic, mobile health apps have been of interest as potential vehicles for individuals' health maintenance. However, little is known about caring for their child's teeth and what their preferences would be regarding the content or design of an oral health app. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to co-design the prototype of an app named App for Children's Teeth with parents, providing a source of information for them about caring for their children's teeth and promoting positive dental habits...
January 30, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38259884/named-entity-recognition-and-emotional-viewpoint-monitoring-in-online-news-using-artificial-intelligence
#17
Manzi Tu
Network news is an important way for netizens to get social information. Massive news information hinders netizens to get key information. Named entity recognition technology under artificial background can realize the classification of place, date and other information in text information. This article combines named entity recognition and deep learning technology. Specifically, the proposed method introduces an automatic annotation approach for Chinese entity triggers and a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model that can achieve high accuracy with a small number of training data sets...
2024: PeerJ. Computer Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38233182/brown-kurume-exchange-programs-have-developed-through-many-unexpected-encounters-and-relationships
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emiko Mizoguchi
In July 1992, my 24 years of studying abroad in the US as a researcher at Harvard Medical School started. During this period, I met many outstanding scholars who conducted some of the world's leading research projects. In particular, the opportunity to collaborate with Dr. Jack A. Elias, Professor and Dean Emeritus of the Faculty of Medicine at Brown University, on a project focusing on a molecule called Chitinase 3-like 1 was very helpful to my career, and eventually led to my current position as Professor in charge of international medical exchange at Kurume University School of Medicine...
January 16, 2024: Kurume Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38184914/hysteresis-analysis-reveals-how-phytoplankton-assemblage-shifts-with-the-nutrient-dynamics-during-and-between-precipitation-patterns
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fan Liu, Honggang Zhang, Yabo Wang, Jianwei Yu, Yi He, Dongsheng Wang
The escalation of global eutrophication has significantly increased due to the impact of climate change, particularly the increased frequency of extreme rainfall events. Predicting and managing eutrophication requires understanding the consequences of precipitation events on algal dynamics. Here, we assessed the influence of precipitation events throughout the year on nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics in a drinking water reservoir from January 2020 to January 2022. Four distinct precipitation patterns, namely early spring flood rain (THX), Plum rain (MY), Typhoon rain (TF), and Dry season (DS), were identified based on rainfall intensity, duration time, and cumulative rainfall...
January 1, 2024: Water Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38153096/the-conception-and-birth-of-the-lactation-consultant-profession-1977-1983-an-interview-with-chele-marmet-part-i
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chele Marmet, Joan E Dodgson
In 2015, Miriam Labbok, MD, MPH, entrusted Chele Marmet with the task of writing a chapter on the early history of the lactation consultant profession for the public health textbook she was preparing about lactation, saying, "I invited you to author it because you conceptualized and pioneered the profession, and there is nobody else I could ask who could do it justice," (M. Labbok, personal communication, June 28, 2015). Chele Marmet envisioned the allied health field of lactation consulting, complete with international educational standards, professional organizations, and a scope of practice...
December 28, 2023: Journal of Human Lactation
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