keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37295208/an-ultrasensitive-dietary-caffeic-acid-electrochemical-sensor-based-on-pd-ru-bimetal-catalyst-doped-nano-sponge-like-carbon
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuhong Li, Yaqi Yang, Yutian Huang, Jiejun Li, Pengcheng Zhao, Junjie Fei, Yixi Xie
Caffeic acid (CA) is widely present in the human daily diet, and a reliable CA detection method is beneficial to food safety. Herein, we constructed a CA electrochemical sensor employing a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) which was modified by the bimetallic Pd-Ru nanoparticles decorated N-doped spongy porous carbon obtained by pyrolysis of the energetic metal-organic framework (MET). The high-energy bond N-NN in MET explodes to form N-doped sponge-like carbon materials (N-SCs) with porous structures, boosting the adsorptive capacity for CA...
June 3, 2023: Food Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37290999/doctors-perception-of-red-wine-consumption-and-cardiovascular-health
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Javier Espíldora-Hernández, Salvador Martín-Cortés, María José Benítez-Toledo, Inmaculada Coca-Prieto, Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Chaparro, Pedro Valdivielso
INTRODUCTION: The consumption of red wine has historically been associated with a reduction in cardiovascular risk, with sometimes controversial scientific evidence. METHOD: A survey was carried out via whatsapp dated 09/01/22 to a cohort of doctors from the province of Malaga, asking about possible healthy red wine consumption habits, differentiating: never, 3-4 glasses per week, 5 -6 weekly drinks and one daily drink. RESULTS: A total of 184 physicians answered, with a mean age of 35 years ± 11...
June 6, 2023: Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37266646/association-between-alcoholic-beverage-intake-and-hyperuricemia-in-chinese-adults-findings-from-the-china-health-and-nutrition-survey
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yueying Wu, Dayeon Shin
While prior research has shown that consuming alcohol may raise the risk of hyperuricemia, little is known about how individual types of alcohol are linked to levels of uric acid in China. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the independent impact of beer, wine, and liquor on serum uric acid (SUA) levels in the serum of Chinese adults. This study analyzed data from the 2009 China Health and Nutrition Survey and included 7083 participants (3418 men and 3665 women, ≥18 years of age). Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the potential association between alcohol intake and hyperuricemia risk, while linear regression analysis and general linear model were performed to examine the impact of alcohol consumption on SUA levels...
June 2, 2023: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37247624/chemical-physical-characterization-of-pet-g-based-material-for-orthodontic-use-preliminary-evaluation-of-micro-raman-analysis
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fabiana Nicita, Cesare D'Amico, Vincenzo Filardi, Donatella Spadaro, Emidio Aquilio, Maura Mancini, Luca Fiorillo
OBJECTIVES:  Orthodontic treatment with clear thermoplastic aligners is in great demand by patients especially for aesthetics. Any alterations in the chemical composition of the thermoplastic material for aligners, subjected to the oral environment and exposure to various commonly used substances, could influence the desired orthodontic movement decreasing the predictability of the treatment. The objective of this study was to determine the chemical-physical characterization by micro-Raman spectroscopy of a thermoplastic material based on polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PET-G) used for the manufacture of Lineo aligners (Micerium Lab, Avegno, Italy) subjected to different staining beverages and cleaning agents...
May 29, 2023: European Journal of Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37207408/through-the-wine-glass-how-biographical-midlife-transitions-and-women-s-affective-interpretations-interact-with-alcohol-consumption
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Belinda Lunnay, Jessica Seymour, Kristen Foley, Connie Musolino, Paul R Ward
BACKGROUND: Women during midlife are consuming larger quantities of alcohol than any other age group of women and any other generation of midlife women previously. This is concerning given alcohol related-health risks coalesce with age-related health risks for women, in particular, breast cancer. METHODS: In-depth interviews with 50 Australian midlife women (aged 45-64) from different social classes explored women's personal accounts of midlife transitions and their descriptions of the role of alcohol in navigating these life experiences; both daily occurrences as well as significant moments in the life course...
May 17, 2023: International Journal on Drug Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37111085/fruit-extract-rich-in-polyphenols-and-flavonoids-modifies-the-expression-of-dnmt-and-hdac-genes-involved-in-epigenetic-processes
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ghodratollah Nowrasteh, Afshin Zand, László Bence Raposa, László Szabó, András Tomesz, Richárd Molnár, István Kiss, Zsuzsa Orsós, Gellért Gerencsér, Zoltán Gyöngyi, Tímea Varjas
Recently, the field of epigenetics has been intensively studied in relation to nutrition. In our study, the gene expression patterns of histone deacetylases ( HDAC s), which regulate the stability of histone proteins, and DNA methyltransferases ( DNMT s), which regulate DNA methylation, were determined in mice. The animals were fed a human-equivalent dose of the aqueous extract of fruit seeds and peels, which is rich in flavonoids and polyphenols, for 28 days and then exposed to the carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)...
April 13, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37088006/human-exposure-to-organophosphate-esters-in-water-and-packed-beverages
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julio Fernández-Arribas, Teresa Moreno, Ethel Eljarrat
Drinks are an essential part of human diet, which makes them a source of human exposure to plasticizers such as organophosphate esters (OPEs). The current study provides new information about sixteen OPE levels in 75 different samples (tap water, packed water, cola drinks, juice, wine and hot drinks). Tap water mean levels (40.9 ng/L) were statistically higher than packed water mean levels (4.82 ng/L), mainly due to the contribution of tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP) and tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP) that may come from PVC water pipes...
April 17, 2023: Environment International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37086712/unmet-expectations-about-material-properties-delay-perceptual-decisions
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amna Malik, Katja Doerschner, Huseyin Boyaci
Based on our expectations about material properties, we can implicitly predict an object's future states, e.g., a wine glass falling down will break when it hits the ground. How these expectations affect relatively low-level perceptual decisions, however, has not been systematically studied previously. To seek an answer to this question, we conducted a behavioral experiment using animations of various familiar objects (e.g., key, wine glass, etc.) freely falling and hitting the ground. During a training session, participants first built expectations about the dynamic properties of those objects...
April 20, 2023: Vision Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37073750/-evolution-of-the-diet-and-physical-activity-of-university-students-after-the-covid-19-pandemic
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Almudena Tárraga Marcos, Julio Antonio Carbayo Herencia, Josefa Maria Panisello Royo, José Francisco López Gil, Loreto Tárraga Marcos, Pedro Juan Tárraga López
OBJECTIVE: to assess the evolution of adherence to Mediterranean diet and level of physical activity of university students of Health Sciences in Castilla-La Mancha during the COVID-19 lockdown and one year afterwards. METHODS: a cross-sectional observational study using questionnaires on adherence to the Mediterranean diet and level of physical activity. A total of 893 students enrolled in Health Sciences degrees at the University of Castilla la Mancha participated, 575 in the first survey (during the lockdown) and 318 in the second (one year later)...
April 18, 2023: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37054575/the-in-vitro-effect-of-solutions-with-or-without-sugar-in-dental-bleaching
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabel Ferreira Barbosa, João Victor Frazão Câmara, Josué Junior Araujo Pierote, Lívia Rodrigues Menezes, Paola Ferreira de Freitas, Lethycia Almeida Santos, Tatiana Martini, Luis Alexandre Maffei Sartini Paulillo, Flavio Henrique Baggio Aguiar
The interaction of bleaching technique (in-office or at-home) and solutions (deionized distilled water with and without sugar, red wine with and without sugar, coffee with and without sugar) on the effectiveness of in vitro dental bleaching was evaluated. Hydrogen peroxide (HP) 37.5% gel was used for in-office bleaching, 3 applications of 8 min each, 3 sessions with an interval of 7 days. At-home bleaching was performed with 10% Carbamide peroxide (CP), 2 h/day, for 30 days. The enamel vestibular surfaces (n = 72) were subjected daily to test solutions for 45 min, washed with distilled water for 5 min and stored in artificial saliva...
April 1, 2023: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36908986/cuisine-in-transition-organic-residue-analysis-of-domestic-containers-from-9th-14th-century-sicily
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jasmine Lundy, Lea Drieu, Paola Orecchioni, Antonino Meo, Veronica Aniceti, Girolamo Fiorentino, Milena Primavera, Helen Talbot, Alessandra Molinari, Martin O H Carver, Oliver E Craig
From the 9th to 14th centuries AD, Sicily experienced a series of rapid and quite radical changes in political regime, but the impact of these regime changes on the lives of the people that experienced them remains largely elusive within the historical narrative. We use a multi-faceted lipid residue approach to give direct chemical evidence of the use of 248 everyday domestic ceramic containers from Islamic and post-Islamic contexts in western Sicily to aid our understanding of daily habits throughout this period of political change...
March 2023: Royal Society Open Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36901137/life-habits-of-healthcare-professionals-during-the-third-wave-of-covid-19-a-cross-sectional-study-in-a-spanish-hospital
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Enedina Quiroga-Sánchez, Natalia Calvo-Ayuso, Cristina Liébana-Presa, Bibiana Trevissón-Redondo, Pilar Marqués-Sánchez, Natalia Arias-Ramos
(1) Background: To describe sleep quality, eating behaviour and alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use among healthcare staff in a Spanish public hospital. (2) Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study examining sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index), eating behaviour (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (R18)), tobacco and drug use (ESTUDES questionnaire) and alcohol use (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener). (3) Results: 178 people, of whom 87.1% (155) were women, with an average age of 41.59 ± 10...
February 25, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36900433/the-use-of-some-polyphenols-in-the-modulation-of-muscle-damage-and-inflammation-induced-by-physical-exercise-a-review
#33
REVIEW
Andressa Roehrig Volpe-Fix, Elias de França, Jean Carlos Silvestre, Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli-Santos
Food bioactive compounds (FBC) comprise a vast class of substances, including polyphenols, with different chemical structures, and they exert physiological effects on individuals who consume them, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action. The primary food sources of the compounds are fruits, vegetables, wines, teas, seasonings, and spices, and there are still no daily recommendations for their intake. Depending on the intensity and volume, physical exercise can stimulate oxidative stress and muscle inflammation to generate muscle recovery...
February 21, 2023: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36839212/the-relationship-between-dietary-flavonols-intake-and-metabolic-syndrome-in-polish-adults
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joanna Popiolek-Kalisz
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders primarily caused by central obesity, which results in chronic inflammation leading to hypertension, diabetes and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Inflammation underlying MetS could be the target for dietary flavonols as they present antioxidative properties. The aim of this paper was to analyze the differences in habitual intake of selected flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin and myricetin) between MetS patients and healthy participants, and its relationship with MetS advancement...
February 8, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36820313/a-cold-wave-of-winter-2021-in-central-south-america-characteristics-and-impacts
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Marengo, J C Espinoza, L Bettolli, A P Cunha, J Molina-Carpio, M Skansi, K Correa, A M Ramos, R Salinas, J-P Sierra
UNLABELLED: During the austral winter (June-August) of 2021, the meteorological services of Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Chile all issued forecasts for unusually cold conditions. Record-low minimum temperatures and cold spells were documented, including one strong cold wave episode that affected 5 countries. In this study, we define a  cold wave as a period in which daily maximum and minimum air temperatures are below the corresponding climatological 10th percentile for three or more consecutive days...
February 16, 2023: Climate Dynamics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36656320/effect-of-activated-charcoal-toothpaste-on-color-stability-of-bleached-teeth-immersed-in-different-drinks
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J S Borges, C J Soares, G F de Bragança, Abf Vilela, Pbf Soares
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of activated charcoal toothpaste on the color stability of teeth subjected to tooth bleaching and pigmenting agents. METHODS: A total of 120 bovine crowns were randomly divided into 12 groups (n=10) according to two study factors: staining solutions (three levels): saliva (control), coffee, and red wine; and toothpaste (four levels): BPC, Bianco Pro Clinical (Bianco Oral Care) (Control); BIW, Black is White (Curaprox); BCA, Bianco Carbon (Bianco Oral Care); and NAT, Natural Suavetex (Suavetex)...
January 19, 2023: Operative Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36593855/persistence-in-the-passion-investment-market
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Luis Gil-Alana, Alex Plastun, Ahniia Havrylina
Research on the passion investment market is still limited, especially on the issue of persistence. This paper is the first to investigate it using both R/S analysis and fractional integration in the case of 3 fine wine price indices, 10 diamond price indices, 15 art price indices, and 1 stamp price index at the daily, monthly and quarterly frequency. The results can be summarised as follows: wine prices are found to be highly persistent, whilst stamp prices appear to be only weakly persistent, though they can still be characterised as a long-memory process; as for diamond prices, they can be persistent (Diamonds & Gems), anti-persistent (Diamonds Carat indices) or even random (Polished Prices Diamond Index)...
December 2022: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36526033/tyrosol-inhibits-nf-%C3%AE%C2%BAb-pathway-in-the-treatment-of-enterotoxigenic-escherichia-coli-induced-diarrhea-in-mice
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fazheng Yu, Jian Guo, Hong Lin Ren, Shiying Lu, Zhaoqi He, Jiang Chang, Xueyu Hu, Ruoran Shi, Yuanyuan Jin, Yansong Li, Zengshan Liu, Xiaoxu Wang, Pan Hu
Tyrosol is one of the main polyphenol compounds in white wine and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), which plays an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role in vitro. In the present study, we investigated the possible anti-inflammatory mechanism of tyrosol in Escherichia coli (ETEC)-induced diarrhea in mice. ICR mice were randomly divided into control group, ETEC group, and ETEC + Tyrosol group with 10 mice in each group. In addition to the control group, a bacterial diarrhea model was induced in mice by continuous administration of 0...
December 13, 2022: Microbial Pathogenesis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36522836/early-clinical-outcomes-and-complications-of-transfibular-total-ankle-arthroplasty-the-australian-experience
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ellery Clugston, Nalan Ektas, Corey Scholes, Michael Symes, Alex Wilton, Andrew Wines, Rajat Mittal
BACKGROUND: We report the short-term outcomes of a retrospective cohort of Trabecular Metal total ankle arthroplasties (TAAs) via a transfibular approach from a single, nondesigner surgeon in Australia. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study. Demographic, clinical, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were collected. The primary outcome was the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), and secondary outcomes included patient satisfaction, the EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ5D), and complications including revision rates...
January 2023: Foot & Ankle International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36513442/evaluation-of-cardiovascular-risk-biomarkers-after-moderate-consumption-of-red-wine-and-cacha%C3%A3-a-in-a-randomized-crossover-trial-the-wine-and-cacha%C3%A3-a-study-wicas
#40
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Pedro Henrique de Moraes Cellia, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Luiz Renato Agrizzi de Angeli, Eduardo Bello Martins, Fabiana Hanna Rached, Fabio Gruspun Pitta, Celia Maria Cassaro Strunz, Carlos Vicente Serrano
INTRODUCTION: Moderate daily consumption of alcohol (MDCA) is associated with cardiovascular risk (CVR) reduction in observational studies. Some researches have suggested that this benefit may be associated not only with red wine consumption but also with other beverages. However, there are no clinical trials evaluating the possible CVR benefit of Brazilian spirit (cachaça) in humans. METHODS: This is a prospective, randomized, crossover study including healthy individuals initially assigned to a MDCA of cachaça or red wine for a period of 4 weeks...
December 2022: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
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