keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532145/the-alarming-rate-of-malnutrition-after-single-anastomosis-sleeve-ileal-bypass-a-single-centre-experience
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ala Wafa, Ahmad Bashir, Ricardo V Cohen, Ashraf Haddad
BACKGROUND: Single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass is a modification of sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition (SG + TB). This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of SASI as a primary metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). METHODS: This is a retrospective case series of 30 patients who underwent SASI bypass from January to December 2021. All patients completed at least 12 months of follow-up. RESULTS: Among the 30 patients, 93...
March 27, 2024: Obesity Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525711/the-relationship-between-vitamin-d-levels-and-blood-glucose-and-cholesterol-levels
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eman Elsheikh, Abdulhakim Ibrahim Alabdullah, Sarah Saleh Al-Harbi, Amal Omar Alagha, Dhiyaa Hassan AlAhmed, Mazen Moraya Ali Alalmaee
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency has reached epidemic proportions globally. Observational data link low vitamin D status to diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome, but interventional trials on the effects of supplementation are limited. OBJECTIVE: We investigated associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and metabolic markers in Saudi adults. METHODS: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed the clinical records of 476 patients from Saudi Arabia, aged 15-78 years...
February 29, 2024: Clinics and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523880/ultrasound-assessment-of-carotid-intima-media-thickness-comparison-between-diabetes-and-nondiabetes-subjects-and-correlation-with-serum-vitamin-d
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sameeah Abdulrahman Rashid
METHODS: This multicenter cross-sectional study was performed on two groups of adults (nondiabetes and type 2 diabetes) of various ages, sexes, and body mass index (BMI). CIMT for each side was measured at three segments using high-resolution ultrasound, and the mean of both sides was determined. Comparison was made between each group, and the association of CIMT with each of age, sex, BMI, serum vitamin D status, smoking, and physical activity status was studied. The chi-square test was used to compare categorical data, and binary logistic regression was utilized to ascertain the relationship between CIMT and the study variables...
2024: Radiology Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522145/nutrition-of-aging-people-with-diabetes-mellitus-focus-on-sarcopenia
#4
REVIEW
Almog Shalit, Eleni Gerontiti, Georgios Boutzios, Eleni Korakianiti, Fotini Kanouta, Vasiliki Vasileiou, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Stavroula A Paschou
As populations age, chronic diseases accumulate, and new health conditions emerge. One noteworthy pair that warrants further evaluation is diabetes mellitus and sarcopenia, given that the latter occurs in 28 % of the population aged over 50 who have diabetes mellitus. The management of both entails nutritional interventions, making the development of unified dietary recommendations an alluring strategy. This review aims to elucidate the current recommendations for the combined management of sarcopenia and diabetes, while featuring elements that require further research...
March 21, 2024: Maturitas
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508994/no-causal-association-between-serum-vitamin-d-levels-and-diabetes-retinopathy-a-mendelian-randomization-analysis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chengcheng Huang, Dan Luo, Mingliang Sun, Guowei Fang, Mengjuan Wei, Yufei Zhang, Jingwu Wang, Yanqin Huang
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Diabetes retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes, and it is the main cause of global vision loss. The current observational research results show that the causal relationship between Vitamin D and DR is still controversial. Therefore, we conducted a Mendelian randomization study to determine the potential causal relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D and DR. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, we selected aggregated data on serum 25(OH)D levels (GWAS ID: ebi-a-GCST90000615) and DR (GWAS ID: finn-b-DM_RETINOPATHY) from a large-scale GWAS database...
February 5, 2024: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases: NMCD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494538/aerobic-training-with-moderate-or-high-doses-of-vitamin-d-improve-liver-enzymes-lxr%C3%AE-and-pgc-1%C3%AE-levels-in-rats-with-t2dm
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Hoseini, Nasser Behpour, Rastegar Hoseini
Dysregulation of key transcription factors involved in hepatic energy metabolism, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α) and liver X receptor alpha (LXRα), has been observed in T2DM. The present study aims to investigate the effects of aerobic training and vitamin D supplementation on liver enzyme levels and the levels of PGC-1α and LXRα proteins in hepatocytes, in a rat model of T2DM. The study involved 56 male Wistar rats, divided into two groups: one was non-diabetic and acted as a control group (n = 8), and the other had induced diabetes (n = 48)...
March 17, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494368/persistence-of-vitamin-d-deficiency-among-italian-patients-with-acute-myocardial-infarction
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aneta Aleksova, Milijana Janjusevic, Xin Ning Oriana Zhou, Lorenzo Zandonà, Andrea Chicco, Elisabetta Stenner, Antonio Paolo Beltrami, Stefano D'Errico, Gianfranco Sinagra, Maria Marketou, Alessandra Lucia Fluca, Donna R Zwas
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vitamin D deficiency is a common cardiovascular risk factor associated with the development of atherosclerosis. We evaluated changes in 25(OH)D concentrations in 1510 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) over a long observation period, including the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients were separated into four groups according to the year of enrolment, group 1 (2009-2010), group 2 (2014-2016), group 3 (2017-2019), and group 4 (2020-2022)...
February 22, 2024: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases: NMCD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494252/assessment-of-vitamin-d-status-and-vitamin-d-receptor-polymorphism-in-egyptian-children-with-type-1-diabetes
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eman A Mostafa, Maha M A Abo Hashish, Nagwa Abdallah Ismail, Hasanin M Hasanin, Rasha M Hasanin, Aliaa Ahmed Wahby, Ingy Ashmawy, Shereen Hamdy Abd El Aziz, Mai Magdy Abdel Wahed
BACKGROUND: The endocrine system of vitamin D regulates about 3 % of the human genome. Vitamin D exerts its actions via a nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR) which in turn regulates insulin secretion from the pancreas. VDR gene polymorphisms could have an impact on how autoimmune illnesses like Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) develop. We aimed to explore the relation between T1DM and VDR gene polymorphisms in Egyptian diabetic children and their siblings. METHODS: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to quantify 25(OH) vitamin D in the study, which had 179 participants (group 1 = 85 diabetic children, group 2 = 57 siblings of the patients, group 3 = 37 healthy controls)...
March 2024: Journal, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493259/high-dose-cholecalciferol-supplementation-causing-morning-blood-pressure-reduction-in-patients-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-and-cardiovascular-autonomic-neuropathy
#9
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
João Felício, Lorena Moraes, Gabriela Lemos, Ícaro Souza, Giovana Vieira, Lilian Silva, Natércia Queiroz, Ana Carolina Souza, Franciane Melo, João Felício Abrahão Neto, Hana Britto, Manuela Lemos, Márcia Santos, Priscila Figueiredo, Ana Regina Motta, Melissa Reis, Gisele Caldeira, Valéria Leal, Pedro Piani, Vitória Aquino, Karem Felício
We evaluated the association of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN), blood pressure (BP) and Vitamin D (VD) levels before and after high-dose cholecalciferol supplementation (4000/10,000) UI/day) for 12 weeks in patients (N = 67) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Based on this prospective controlled pilot study, patients were divided into group 1 (N = 23 with CAN) and group 2 (N = 44 without CAN). At baseline, group 1 had higher systolic BP (SBP) during sleep (115 ± 14 vs...
March 16, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493103/proportion-of-vitamin-d-deficiency-in-children-adolescents-with-type-1-diabetes-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Yang, Min Chai, Meng Lin
BACKGROUND: The impact of vitamin D on type 1 diabetes has been a controversial topic in public health. Furthermore, significant differences in the proportion of vitamin D have been noted. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the overall proportion of vitamin D deficiency in children/adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS: Based on six electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Ovid Medline, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library), eligible studies since the databases' inception up to April 2022 were searched...
March 16, 2024: BMC Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486821/synergistic-effect-of-metformin-and-vitamin-d-3-on-osteogenic-differentiation-of-human-adipose-tissue-derived-mesenchymal-stem-cells-under-high-d-glucose-conditions
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nhi Nguyen-Yen Ha, Thi Kim Tan Huynh, Ngoc Uyen Phuong Phan, Thi-Hiep Nguyen, Long Binh Vong, Nhu-Thuy Trinh
INTRODUCTION: Vitamin D3 plays a vital role in bone health, with low levels of vitamin D3 being related to skeletal fragility, fractures, and metabolic disorders such as diabetes. Metformin is known as an antihyperglycemic agent for regulating blood sugar. A correlation between diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis is attracting considerable interest, and research to find the prevention and treatment is gradually being studied. In this study, we investigated the effect of metformin and vitamin D3 on osteogenic differentiation of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) under high d-glucose concentrations and optimized by combining vitamin D3 and metformin in the process...
March 2024: Regenerative Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485111/a-critical-review-on-the-long-term-covid-19-impacts-on-patients-with-diabetes
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sumel Ashique, Neeraj Mishra, Ashish Garg, Sweta Garg, Arshad Farid, Shweta Rai, Gaurav Gupta, Dua Kamal, Keshav Raj Paudel, Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary
BACKGROUND: The world is currently grappling with the potentially life-threatening coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), marking it as the most severe health crisis in the modern era. COVID-19 has led to a pandemic, with the World Health Organization (WHO) predicting that individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of contracting the virus compared to the general population. This review aims to provide a practical summary of the long-term impacts of COVID-19 on patients with diabetes...
March 12, 2024: American Journal of Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484091/forgetting-the-frail-national-trends-in-vitamin-d-prescription-after-fragility-fracture-a-large-insurance-claims-database-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andy M Liu, Vikranth Mirle, Cody Lee, Kelly Hynes, Douglas R Dirschl, Jason Strelzow
INTRODUCTION: Vitamin D plays a critical role in bone health, affecting bone mineral density and fracture healing. Insufficient serum vitamin D levels are associated with increased fracture rates. Despite guidelines advocating vitamin D supplementation, little is known about the prescription rates after fragility fractures. This study aims to characterize vitamin D prescription rates after three common fragility fractures in patients older than 50 years and explore potential factors influencing prescription rates...
March 13, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482321/micronutrient-status-in-patients-with-diabetic-foot-ulcers-a-cross-sectional-study-in-saudi-arabia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mutasem Ababneh, Mousab Y Al Ayed, Asirvatham A Robert, Maysa Amer, Raeed A Al Rashidi, Faisal Al Mansour, Abdulghani Al Saeed, Mohamed A Al Dawish
BACKGROUND: Patients with diabetes are at risk for developing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). It is recognized that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is distinguished by the loss of vitally important micronutrients because of the metabolic nature of this disease and its associated complexities. OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to determine the level of micronutrients in patients with DFUs in Saudi Arabia. From February to May 2022, this descriptive study was conducted, adopting the cross-sectional design and a group of 88 patients with T2D...
January 2024: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477777/risk-factors-for-hip-and-vertebral-fractures-in-chronic-kidney-disease-the-cric-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simon Hsu, Nisha Bansal, Michelle Denburg, Charles Ginsberg, Andrew N Hoofnagle, Tamara Isakova, Joachim H Ix, Cassianne Robinson-Cohen, Myles Wolf, Bryan R Kestenbaum, Ian H de Boer, Leila R Zelnick
Fracture risk is high in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and underlying pathophysiology and risk factors may differ from the general population. In a cohort study of 3939 participants in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC), we used Cox regression to test associations of putative risk factors with the composite of first hip or vertebral fracture assessed using hospital discharge codes. Mean age was 58 years, 45% were female, 42% were Black, and 13% were Hispanic. There were 82 hip and 24 vertebral fractures over a mean (SD) 11...
February 4, 2024: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474871/differences-in-plasma-25-hydroxyvitamin-d-levels-at-diagnosis-of-celiac-disease-and-type-1-diabetes
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Monica Marino, Tiziana Galeazzi, Rosaria Gesuita, Salima Ricci, Carlo Catassi, Valentino Cherubini, Elena Lionetti
AIM: The aim of this work is to assess the vitamin D levels, evaluated as plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D of children with a new diagnosis of celiac disease (CD), of children with a new onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and in children with CD at diagnosis of T1D (T1D&CD). METHODS: In this single-center observational study, we collected data for four groups of children and adolescents: T1D, CD, T1D&CD, and a control group (CG). The CG included schoolchildren who had negative results during a mass screening campaign for CD and were not diagnosed for T1D, according to RIDI Marche registry data, were considered for the purposes of this study...
March 5, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474817/vitamin-d-supplementation-and-recurrence-of-benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo
#17
REVIEW
Guil Rhim, Moon-Jung Kim
Positional vertigo manifests as a spinning sensation triggered by changes in head position relative to gravity. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is an inner ear disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of positional vertigo. The connection between vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency and the onset and recurrence of BPPV is established. This study aims to assess vitamin D as a recurring factor in BPPV and the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in preventing its recurrence. A comprehensive literature review on the relationship between vitamin D and BPPV recurrence was conducted, searching PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and article reference lists for studies published from 2020 to 2023...
February 28, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469994/serum-vitamin-d-is-substantially-reduced-and-predicts-flares-in-diabetic-retinopathy-patients
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yong Zhuang, Zihao Zhuang, Qingyan Cai, Xin Hu, Huibin Huang
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Research has suggested that vitamin D deficiency is associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Our study aimed to determine whether vitamin D deficiency is the cause of diabetic retinopathy or if diabetic retinopathy reduces vitamin D levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Participants with type-2 diabetes were recruited for this prospective observational clinical study and were divided into a diabetic group without retinopathy and a diabetic group with retinopathy, with additional healthy volunteers serving as a control group...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Diabetes Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464371/vitamin-d-selenium-and-antidiabetic-drugs-in-the-treatment-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-with-hashimoto-s-thyroiditis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fen Feng, Bin Zhou, Ci-La Zhou, Ping Huang, Gang Wang, Kuang Yao
BACKGROUND: Diabetes and thyroiditis are closely related. They occur in combination and cause significant damage to the body. There is no clear treatment for type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). While single symptomatic drug treatment of the two diseases is less effective, combined drug treatment may improve efficacy. AIM: To investigate the effect of a combination of vitamin D, selenium, and hypo-glycemic agents in T2DM with HT. METHODS: This retrospective study included 150 patients with T2DM and HT treated at The Central Hospital of Shaoyang from March 2020 to February 2023...
February 15, 2024: World Journal of Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463915/mediatory-role-of-the-serum-mineral-level-and-discharge-disability-of-stroke-survivors
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Soraya Khafri, Alijan Ahmadi Ahangar, Payam Saadat, Shayan Alijanpour, Mansor Babaei, Mohammadali Bayani, Alireza Firouzjahi, Farshad Fadaee Jouybari, Sepideh Hosseini Shirvani, Zahra Frajzadeh, Nafisseh Ezamie
BACKGROUND: Possible association between minerals contributing and mortality related to stroke were seen, but prospective data on the relation of vitamin D, magnesium and calcium serum levels with stroke were inconsistent. Consideration about the potential health effects of minerals and nutrients, the current study was conducted. METHODS: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 stroke survivors who were referred to the Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital of Babol, Iran...
2024: Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
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