keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38641340/the-sural-sparing-pattern-in-clinical-variants-and-electrophysiological-subtypes-of-guillain-barr%C3%A3-syndrome
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vinicius Furtado da Silva Castro, Roberto Teodoro Gurgel de Oliveira, João Daniel Lima Dos Santos, Ramon de Souza Mendes, Agábio Diógenes Pessoa Neto, Emanuela Coriolano Fidelix, Mário Emílio Teixeira Dourado Júnior
BACKGROUND:  Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide and can be classified into electrophysiological subtypes and clinical variants. OBJECTIVE:  This study aimed to compare the frequency of the sural-sparing pattern (SSP) in subtypes and variants of GBS. METHODS:  This retrospective cohort study analyzed clinical and electrophysiological data of 171 patients with GBS hospitalized in public and private hospitals of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, between 1994 and 2018; all cases were followed up by the same neurologist in a reference neurology center...
April 2024: Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640571/d%C3%A3-j%C3%A3-vu-in-idiopathic-generalized-epilepsy-a-systematic-review
#2
REVIEW
Sarah Diógenes Alencar, Fernando Cendes, Alessandra Braga Cruz Guedes de Morais, Vitoria Cristina Almeida Flexa Ribeiro, Norberto Anizio Ferreira Frota, Lecio Figueira Pinto
INTRODUCTION: Déjà vu (DV), a French term meaning "already seen," refers to inappropriate sensation of familiarity in the present moment, as if it had been experienced before without a specific recollection of when or where. Traditionally, DV has been closely associated with focal seizures originating from the medial temporal lobe. However, there are occasional reports of DV occurring in idiopathic generalized epilepsies (IGEs). The objective of our study was to assess the presence and frequency of DV in individuals with IGE...
March 31, 2024: Seizure: the Journal of the British Epilepsy Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38597374/pharmacodynamic-of-recombinant-human-interferon-alpha-2b-nasal-drops-and-effective-prophylaxis-against-sars-cov-2-infection
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hugo Nodarse-Cuni, Odalys Bravo, Roberto Cañete, Dania Vázquez-Blomquist, Diogenes Quintana, Ana Aguilera-Barreto, Gerardo Guillen-Nieto, Amaylid Arteaga, Ileana Morales
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 10, 2024: Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38580583/stress-distribution-on-teeth-restored-with-veneers-using-various-incisal-preparation-designs-a-3d-finite-element-analysis-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cibele Cândida de Almeida Kintopp, Alysson Nunes Diógenes, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes, Katia Raquel Weber, Carlos Eduardo Edwards Rezende, Marina da Rosa Kaizer, Carla Castiglia Gonzaga
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: The type of veneer preparation is often chosen according to the patient's tooth structure and occlusion. Taking biomechanics into account in this decision-making process provides the clinician with more technical information on how to improve the clinical longevity of restorations. However, biomechanical analyses of veneer preparation designs are sparse. PURPOSE: The purpose of this 3-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis with microcomputed tomography (µCT) data obtained from realistic models was to assess the influence of different preparations for ceramic and composite resin veneers on restoration and resin layer stress distribution...
April 5, 2024: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38578899/detection-of-autoantibodies-against-the-acetylcholine-receptor-evaluation-of-commercially-available-methodologies-fixed-cell-based-assay-radioimmunoprecipitation-assay-and-enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay1
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Larissa Diogenes, Alessandra Dellavance, Danielle Cristiane Baldo, Sarah Cristina Gozzi-Silva, Kethellen Gomes, Monica Simon Prado, Luis Eduardo C Andrade, Gerson Dierley Keppeke
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by pathogenic autoantibodies (AAbs) targeting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR), disrupting neuromuscular communication. RadioImmunoPrecipitation Assay (RIPA) is recommended to detect AChR AAbs, but its complexity and radioactive requirements limit widespread use. We compare non-RIPA anti-AChR immunoassays, including Cell-Based Assay (CBA) and two ELISA kits, against the gold standard RIPA. METHODS/RESULTS: 145 samples were included with medical indication for anti-AChR testing...
April 2, 2024: Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38565681/author-correction-one-sixth-of-amazonian-tree-diversity-is-dependent-on-river-floodplains
#6
John Ethan Householder, Florian Wittmann, Jochen Schöngart, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Wolfgang J Junk, Edgardo Manuel Latrubesse, Adriano Costa Quaresma, Layon O Demarchi, Guilherme de S Lobo, Daniel P P de Aguiar, Rafael L Assis, Aline Lopes, Pia Parolin, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Luiz de Souza Coelho, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos, Diógenes de Andrade Lima Filho, Rafael P Salomão, Carolina V Castilho, Juan Ernesto Guevara-Andino, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim, Oliver L Phillips, Dairon Cárdenas López, William E Magnusson, Daniel Sabatier, Juan David Cardenas Revilla, Jean-François Molino, Mariana Victória Irume, Maria Pires Martins, José Renan da Silva Guimarães, José Ferreira Ramos, Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues, Olaf S Bánki, Carlos A Peres, Nigel C A Pitman, Joseph E Hawes, Everton José Almeida, Luciane Ferreira Barbosa, Larissa Cavalheiro, Márcia Cléia Vilela Dos Santos, Bruno Garcia Luize, Evlyn Márcia Moraes de Leão Novo, Percy Núñez Vargas, Thiago Sanna Freire Silva, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, Neidiane Farias Costa Reis, John Terborgh, Katia Regina Casula, Flávia R C Costa, Euridice N Honorio Coronado, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Juan Carlos Montero, Ted R Feldpausch, Gerardo A Aymard C, Chris Baraloto, Nicolás Castaño Arboleda, Julien Engel, Pascal Petronelli, Charles Eugene Zartman, Timothy J Killeen, Lorena Maniguaje Rincón, Beatriz S Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Juliana Schietti, Thaiane R Sousa, Rodolfo Vasquez, Bonifacio Mostacedo, Dário Dantas do Amaral, Hernán Castellanos, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Ana Andrade, José Luís Camargo, William F Laurance, Susan G W Laurance, Emanuelle de Sousa Farias, Maria Aparecida Lopes, José Leonardo Lima Magalhães, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça Nascimento, Helder Lima de Queiroz, Roel Brienen, Pablo R Stevenson, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Tim R Baker, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, Yuri Oliveira Feitosa, Hugo F Mogollón, Janaína Costa Noronha, Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa, Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo, Joost F Duivenvoorden, Miles R Silman, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Carolina Levis, José Rafael Lozada, James A Comiskey, Freddie C Draper, José Julio de Toledo, Gabriel Damasco, Nállarett Dávila, Roosevelt García-Villacorta, Alberto Vicentini, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Alfonso Alonso, Luzmila Arroyo, Francisco Dallmeier, Vitor H F Gomes, Eliana M Jimenez, David Neill, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Kenneth J Feeley, Rogerio Gribel, Marcelo Petratti Pansonato, Marcos Ríos Paredes, Jos Barlow, Erika Berenguer, Kyle G Dexter, Joice Ferreira, Paul V A Fine, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Juan Carlos Licona, Toby Pennington, Boris Eduardo Villa Zegarra, Vincent Antoine Vos, Carlos Cerón, Émile Fonty, Terry W Henkel, Paul Maas, Edwin Pos, Marcos Silveira, Juliana Stropp, Raquel Thomas, Doug Daly, William Milliken, Guido Pardo Molina, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Bianca Weiss Albuquerque, Wegliane Campelo, Thaise Emilio, Alfredo Fuentes, Bente Klitgaard, José Luis Marcelo Pena, Priscila F Souza, J Sebastián Tello, Corine Vriesendorp, Jerome Chave, Anthony Di Fiore, Renato Richard Hilário, Luciana de Oliveira Pereira, Juan Fernando Phillips, Gonzalo Rivas-Torres, Tinde R van Andel, Patricio von Hildebrand, William Balee, Edelcilio Marques Barbosa, Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates, Hilda Paulette Dávila Doza, Ricardo Zárate Gómez, Therany Gonzales, George Pepe Gallardo Gonzales, Bruce Hoffman, André Braga Junqueira, Yadvinder Malhi, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, Linder Felipe Mozombite-Pinto, Adriana Prieto, Agustín Rudas, Ademir R Ruschel, Natalino Silva, César I A Vela, Stanford Zent, Egleé L Zent, Angela Cano, Yrma Andreina Carrero Márquez, Diego F Correa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa Costa, Bernardo Monteiro Flores, David Galbraith, Milena Holmgren, Michelle Kalamandeen, Marcelo Trindade Nascimento, Alexandre A Oliveira, Hirma Ramirez-Angulo, Maira Rocha, Veridiana Vizoni Scudeller, Rodrigo Sierra, Milton Tirado, Maria Natalia Umaña, Geertje van der Heijden, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Manuel Augusto Ahuite Reategui, Cláudia Baider, Henrik Balslev, Sasha Cárdenas, Luisa Fernanda Casas, William Farfan-Rios, Cid Ferreira, Reynaldo Linares-Palomino, Casimiro Mendoza, Italo Mesones, Germaine Alexander Parada, Armando Torres-Lezama, Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo, Daniel Villarroel, Roderick Zagt, Miguel N Alexiades, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Karina Garcia-Cabrera, Lionel Hernandez, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Susamar Pansini, Daniela Pauletto, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Adeilza Felipe Sampaio, Elvis H Valderrama Sandoval, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Hans Ter Steege
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 2, 2024: Nature Ecology & Evolution
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38553588/gastroschisis-embriology-pathogenesis-risk-factors-prognosis-and-ultrasonographic-markers-for-adverse-neonatal-outcomes
#7
REVIEW
Thalita Diógenes Muniz, Liliam Cristine Rolo, Edward Araujo Júnior
Gastroschisis is the most common congenital defect of the abdominal wall, typically located to the right of the umbilical cord, through which the intestinal loops and viscera exit without being covered by the amniotic membrane. Despite the known risk factors for gastroschisis, there is no consensus on the cause of this malformation. Prenatal ultrasound is useful for diagnosis, prognostic prediction (ultrasonographic markers) and appropriate monitoring of fetal vitality. Survival rate of children with gastroschisis is more than 95% in developed countries; however, complex gastroschisis requires multiple neonatal interventions and is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes...
March 29, 2024: Journal of Ultrasound
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534318/nicotinic-acetylcholine-receptors-in-glial-cells-as-molecular-target-for-parkinson-s-disease
#8
REVIEW
Érica Novaes Soares, Ana Carla Dos Santos Costa, Gabriel de Jesus Ferrolho, Rodrigo Portes Ureshino, Bruk Getachew, Silvia Lima Costa, Victor Diogenes Amaral da Silva, Yousef Tizabi
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability that also includes non-motor symptoms such as mood dysregulation. Dopamine (DA) is the primary neurotransmitter involved in this disease, but cholinergic imbalance has also been implicated. Current intervention in PD is focused on replenishing central DA, which provides remarkable temporary symptomatic relief but does not address neuronal loss and the progression of the disease...
March 7, 2024: Cells
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532178/performance-of-intraoperative-neurocognitive-tests-during-awake-surgery-for-patients-with-diffuse-low-grade-glioma
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucas Alverne F Albuquerque, Leonardo José Monteiro de Macêdo Filho, Felipe Silva Borges, Gabryella S Diógenes, Fátima C Pessoa, Cicera Jairlly Veras Rocha, João Paulo Almeida, Enrico Ghizoni, Andrei F Joaquim
Despite great advancements and the diffusion of awake surgery for brain tumors, the literature shows that the tests applied during the procedure are heterogeneous and non-standardized. This prospective, observational, descriptive study collected data on intraoperative brain mapping and the performance of multiple neurocognitive tests in 51 awake surgeries for diffuse low-grade glioma. Frequency of use and rate of intraoperative findings of different neurocognitive tests were analyzed. Patients mean age at the time of surgery was 35...
March 27, 2024: Neurosurgical Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518420/diogenes-tub-and-the-double-bind-of-science-and-vocation-in-the-late-middle-ages
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catrien Santing
Intellectuals tend to cherish heroes who embody their ideal way of life. The fact that the personas of the unworldly Greek philosophers Diogenes and Crates were so popular in the late Middle Ages proves that Max Weber's Idealtypus of the "authentic man of science" (as termed by Steven Shapin) has been problematic for centuries. This finding gives cause to modify Max Weber's and Shapin's viewpoints about the loss of the "authentic man of science" due to professionalization. The development of the university as an educational institution in the High Middle Ages chained the academic once and for all to a formal training that costs time and money: investments that were expected to have reward...
March 21, 2024: Endeavour
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507990/differential-diagnosis-between-multiple-sclerosis-and-leukodystrophies-a-scoping-review
#11
REVIEW
Luis Eduardo Ramos Chaer, Jakeline Martins de Mendonça, Maria Cristina Del Negro, Ricardo Titze-de-Almeida, Nícolas Philippe Balduino Nogueira, Priscila Mara Provetti, Pedro Renato de Paula Brandão, Diógenes Diego de Carvalho Bispo, Gabriela Billafan Ferreira, Ingrid Faber, Taina Barreto Cavalcante, Tarso Adoni, Juliana F Mazzeu, Felipe von Glehn
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by damage to the myelin sheaths of oligodendrocytes. Currently, there is no specific biomarker to identify the disease; however, a diagnostic criterion has been established based on patient's clinical, laboratory, and imaging characteristics, which assists in identifying this condition. The primary method for diagnosing MS is the McDonald criteria, first described in 2001 and revised in the years 2005, 2012, and 2017...
April 15, 2024: Journal of the Neurological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38473794/the-phytochemical-agathisflavone-modulates-mir146a-and-mir155-in-activated-microglia-involving-stat3-signaling
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Balbino Lino Dos Santos, Cleonice Creusa Dos Santos, Karina Costa da Silva, Carolina Kymie Vasques Nonaka, Bruno Solano de Freitas Souza, Jorge Mauricio David, Juciele Valéria Ribeiro de Oliveira, Maria de Fátima Dias Costa, Arthur Morgan Butt, Victor Diogenes Amaral da Silva, Silvia Lima Costa
MicroRNAs (miRs) act as important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in glial cells and have been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we investigated the effects of agathisflavone, a biflavonoid purified from the leaves of Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.), on modulating the expression of miRs and inflammatory mediators in activated microglia. C20 human microglia were exposed to oligomers of the β-amyloid peptide (Aβ, 500 nM) for 4 h or to lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 µg/mL) for 24 h and then treated or not with agathisflavone (1 µM) for 24 h...
February 22, 2024: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467713/one-sixth-of-amazonian-tree-diversity-is-dependent-on-river-floodplains
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Ethan Householder, Florian Wittmann, Jochen Schöngart, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Wolfgang J Junk, Edgardo Manuel Latrubesse, Adriano Costa Quaresma, Layon O Demarchi, Guilherme de S Lobo, Daniel P P de Aguiar, Rafael L Assis, Aline Lopes, Pia Parolin, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Luiz de Souza Coelho, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos, Diógenes de Andrade Lima Filho, Rafael P Salomão, Carolina V Castilho, Juan Ernesto Guevara-Andino, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim, Oliver L Phillips, Dairon Cárdenas López, William E Magnusson, Daniel Sabatier, Juan David Cardenas Revilla, Jean-François Molino, Mariana Victória Irume, Maria Pires Martins, José Renan da Silva Guimarães, José Ferreira Ramos, Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues, Olaf S Bánki, Carlos A Peres, Nigel C A Pitman, Joseph E Hawes, Everton José Almeida, Luciane Ferreira Barbosa, Larissa Cavalheiro, Márcia Cléia Vilela Dos Santos, Bruno Garcia Luize, Evlyn Márcia Moraes de Leão Novo, Percy Núñez Vargas, Thiago Sanna Freire Silva, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, Neidiane Farias Costa Reis, John Terborgh, Katia Regina Casula, Flávia R C Costa, Euridice N Honorio Coronado, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Juan Carlos Montero, Ted R Feldpausch, Gerardo A Aymard C, Chris Baraloto, Nicolás Castaño Arboleda, Julien Engel, Pascal Petronelli, Charles Eugene Zartman, Timothy J Killeen, Lorena Maniguaje Rincón, Beatriz S Marimon, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Juliana Schietti, Thaiane R Sousa, Rodolfo Vasquez, Bonifacio Mostacedo, Dário Dantas do Amaral, Hernán Castellanos, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Ana Andrade, José Luís Camargo, William F Laurance, Susan G W Laurance, Emanuelle de Sousa Farias, Maria Aparecida Lopes, José Leonardo Lima Magalhães, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça Nascimento, Helder Lima de Queiroz, Roel Brienen, Pablo R Stevenson, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Tim R Baker, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, Yuri Oliveira Feitosa, Hugo F Mogollón, Janaína Costa Noronha, Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa, Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo, Joost F Duivenvoorden, Miles R Silman, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Carolina Levis, José Rafael Lozada, James A Comiskey, Freddie C Draper, José Julio de Toledo, Gabriel Damasco, Nállarett Dávila, Roosevelt García-Villacorta, Alberto Vicentini, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Alfonso Alonso, Luzmila Arroyo, Francisco Dallmeier, Vitor H F Gomes, Eliana M Jimenez, David Neill, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Kenneth J Feeley, Rogerio Gribel, Marcelo Petratti Pansonato, Marcos Ríos Paredes, Jos Barlow, Erika Berenguer, Kyle G Dexter, Joice Ferreira, Paul V A Fine, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Juan Carlos Licona, Toby Pennington, Boris Eduardo Villa Zegarra, Vincent Antoine Vos, Carlos Cerón, Émile Fonty, Terry W Henkel, Paul Maas, Edwin Pos, Marcos Silveira, Juliana Stropp, Raquel Thomas, Doug Daly, William Milliken, Guido Pardo Molina, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Bianca Weiss Albuquerque, Wegliane Campelo, Thaise Emilio, Alfredo Fuentes, Bente Klitgaard, José Luis Marcelo Pena, Priscila F Souza, J Sebastián Tello, Corine Vriesendorp, Jerome Chave, Anthony Di Fiore, Renato Richard Hilário, Luciana de Oliveira Pereira, Juan Fernando Phillips, Gonzalo Rivas-Torres, Tinde R van Andel, Patricio von Hildebrand, William Balee, Edelcilio Marques Barbosa, Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates, Hilda Paulette Dávila Doza, Ricardo Zárate Gómez, Therany Gonzales, George Pepe Gallardo Gonzales, Bruce Hoffman, André Braga Junqueira, Yadvinder Malhi, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, Linder Felipe Mozombite-Pinto, Adriana Prieto, Agustín Rudas, Ademir R Ruschel, Natalino Silva, César I A Vela, Stanford Zent, Egleé L Zent, Angela Cano, Yrma Andreina Carrero Márquez, Diego F Correa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa Costa, Bernardo Monteiro Flores, David Galbraith, Milena Holmgren, Michelle Kalamandeen, Marcelo Trindade Nascimento, Alexandre A Oliveira, Hirma Ramirez-Angulo, Maira Rocha, Veridiana Vizoni Scudeller, Rodrigo Sierra, Milton Tirado, Maria Natalia Umaña, Geertje van der Heijden, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Manuel Augusto Ahuite Reategui, Cláudia Baider, Henrik Balslev, Sasha Cárdenas, Luisa Fernanda Casas, William Farfan-Rios, Cid Ferreira, Reynaldo Linares-Palomino, Casimiro Mendoza, Italo Mesones, Germaine Alexander Parada, Armando Torres-Lezama, Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo, Daniel Villarroel, Roderick Zagt, Miguel N Alexiades, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Karina Garcia-Cabrera, Lionel Hernandez, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Susamar Pansini, Daniela Pauletto, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Adeilza Felipe Sampaio, Elvis H Valderrama Sandoval, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Hans Ter Steege
Amazonia's floodplain system is the largest and most biodiverse on Earth. Although forests are crucial to the ecological integrity of floodplains, our understanding of their species composition and how this may differ from surrounding forest types is still far too limited, particularly as changing inundation regimes begin to reshape floodplain tree communities and the critical ecosystem functions they underpin. Here we address this gap by taking a spatially explicit look at Amazonia-wide patterns of tree-species turnover and ecological specialization of the region's floodplain forests...
March 11, 2024: Nature Ecology & Evolution
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38449076/morphological-analysis-of-the-jugular-foramen-in-dry-human-skulls-in-northeastern-brazil
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rodrigo Ramalho Rodrigues, Diógenes Firmino do Nascimento Neto, João Vítor Andrade Fernandes, Letícia de Oliveira Barreto, Victor Barros Maciel do Amaral, Débora Karoline de Araújo Deca, Vera Louise Freire de Albuquerque Figueiredo, Jalles Dantas de Lucena, Ivson Bezerra da Silva, Thales Henrique de Araújo Sales, André de Sá Braga Oliveira
The jugular foramen (JF) is located between the temporal and occipital bones. The JF is a primary pathway for venous outflow from the skull and passage of nerves. Variations are common in this region and may have clinical and surgical implications. To analyze the sexual dimorphism and JF morphology in skulls from Northeastern Brazil. 128 human skulls from the Anatomy Laboratory of the Federal University of Paraíba, 64 male and 64 female, were selected and the JFs analyzed for bone septation and the presence of a dome...
March 7, 2024: Anatomy & Cell Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433880/effects-of-12-weeks-of-home-based-exercise-training-on-physical-and-cognitive-function-of-older-adults-randomized-trial-comparing-virtual-versus-minimal-supervision-in-the-context-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-brazil
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diógenes Candido Mendes Maranhão, Juliana Daniele de Araújo Silva, Breno Quintella Farah, Natália Barros Beltrão Pirauá, Rodrigo Cappato de Araújo, Bruno Remígio Cavalcante, André Luiz Torres Pirauá
BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of a 12-week home-based exercise program delivered with virtual or minimal supervision on the physical and cognitive function of community-dwelling older adults in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. METHODS: The study was registered on the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials platform (code: RBR-8qby2wt). Thirty-eight older adults (81% female and 68±7 years old), non-disabled, and without cognitive impairment or dementia, were randomly assigned to a 12-week home-based exercise program: 1) virtual supervision (classes remotely delivered through video conference by trained staff), or 2) minimal supervision (once-weekly contact to touch base through standardized text messages)...
March 2024: Canadian Geriatrics Journal: CGJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38404963/sex-specific-nociceptor-modulation-of-the-apical-periodontitis-transcriptome
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine V Lillis, Ruta Grinceviciute, Anibal Diogenes
Introduction: Apical periodontitis (AP) is a painful disease that develops quickly following dental infections and is primarily characterized by robust inflammation surrounding the tissues of the affected tooth, resulting in disruption of bone homeostasis and periradicular bone loss. Moreover, there are distinct clinical presentations, symptoms, and responses to AP treatment between male and female subjects, creating a desperate need to further understand the sex-specific mechanisms of AP. Methods: With the growing evidence that nociceptors modulate AP development, we utilized RNA sequencing in nociceptor-ablated (Nav1...
2024: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360612/household-factors-and-prevalence-of-squalor-meta-analysis-and-meta-regression
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mike Norton, Stephen Kellett, Vyv Huddy, Melanie Simmonds-Buckley
BACKGROUND: Severe domestic squalor occurs when a person lives in a dwelling that is significantly unclean, disorganised and unhygienic. The limited previous research has primarily focused on the characteristics of those who live in squalor and the associated risk factors. Robust and reliable studies of squalor prevalence have not been conducted. This study sought to produce a reliable estimate of the point prevalence of squalor. METHODS: Using data from 13-years of the English Housing Survey, N = 85,681 households were included in a prevalence meta-analysis...
February 15, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38334303/ophthalmology-optical-coherence-tomography-databases-for-artificial-intelligence-algorithm-a-review
#18
REVIEW
David Restrepo, Justin Michael Quion, Frederico Do Carmo Novaes, Iago Diogenes Azevedo Costa, Constanza Vasquez, Alyssa Nicole Bautista, Ellaine Quiminiano, Patricia Abigail Lim, Roger Mwavu, Leo Anthony Celi, Luis Filipe Nakayama
BACKGROUND: Imaging plays a pivotal role in eye assessment. With the introduction of advanced machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), the focus has shifted to imaging datasets in ophthalmology. While disparities and health inequalities hidden within data are well-documented, the ophthalmology field faces specific challenges to the creation and maintenance of datasets. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of retinal pathologies, making it valuable for AI applications...
February 9, 2024: Seminars in Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38326118/as-needed-dual-inhaled-corticosteroid-formoterol-in-mild-asthma-scientific-evidence
#19
EDITORIAL
Richard Beasley, Diogenes S Ferreira, Alberto Papi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 17, 2024: Archivos de Bronconeumología
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38310484/therapeutic-interventions-to-improve-static-balance-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#20
Ana Crisitna Marques Pedro, Bruna Larysse Diógenes Campelo, Wellington Costa Souza, Fernanda Mello da Silva Sous, Vinicius Saura Cardoso, Rebeca Barbosa da Rocha
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in blood glucose levels, resulting from insulin secretion and/or dysfunctional activity that can lead to several serious complications in addition to decreased postural balance. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify and analyze the main interventions used to improve static balance in patients with DM. METHODS: For the selection of articles, a bibliographic search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane databases...
January 24, 2024: Current Diabetes Reviews
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