keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38356041/protective-factors-for-suicidal-ideation-a-prospective-study-from-adolescence-to-adulthood
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria Bakken, Stian Lydersen, Norbert Skokauskas, Anne Mari Sund, Jannike Kaasbøll
Adolescent suicidality is associated with negative outcomes in adulthood. Suicide prevention has traditionally focused on identifying risk factors, yet suicide rates have remained stable. With suicidality often going undetected-especially suicidal ideation, further knowledge about protective factors is needed. The main objective of this study was to investigate potential protective factors for suicidal ideation from adolescence to adulthood. The study employed longitudinal population survey data, "Youth and Mental Health Study" consisting of self-reports at two-time points (mean age 14...
February 14, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38343025/the-mental-health-of-first-nations-children-in-manitoba-a-population-based-retrospective-cohort-study-using-linked-administrative-data-la-sant%C3%A3-mentale-des-enfants-des-premi%C3%A3-res-nations-au-manitoba-une-%C3%A3-tude-de-cohorte-r%C3%A3-trospective-dans-la-population-%C3%A3
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariette J Chartier, Marni Brownell, Leona Star, Nora Murdock, Rhonda Campbell, Wanda Phillips-Beck, Mabel Horton, Chelsey Meade, Wendy Au, Jennifer Schultz, John-Michael Bowes, Brooke Cochrane
OBJECTIVE: First Nations children face a greater risk of experiencing mental disorders than other children from the general population because of family and societal factors, yet there is little research examining their mental health. This study compares diagnosed mental disorders and suicidal behaviours of First Nations children living on-reserve and off-reserve to all other children living in Manitoba. METHOD: The research team, which included First Nations and non-First Nations researchers, utilized population-based administrative data that linked de-identified individual-level records from the 2016 First Nations Research File to health and social information for children living in Manitoba...
February 11, 2024: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38336480/psychosocial-well-being-and-firearm-storage-practices-evidence-from-five-us-states
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Biplab Kumar Datta, Jennifer E Jaremski, J Aaron Johnson
OBJECTIVE: Gun safety practices can play a pivotal role in preventing suicide and unintentional injuries involving a firearm. This study aimed to assess whether psychosocial well-being, measured by emotional support, feeling of social isolation and life satisfaction, influenced safe storage practices among individuals who had firearms in or around their home. METHODS: Data are from the firearm safety module of the 2022 Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System survey of 11 722 individuals having firearms and living in California, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico and Ohio...
February 9, 2024: Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38335562/the-influence-of-sexual-violence-on-suicide-risk-among-runaway-youth-in-south-korea-the-multiple-additive-moderating-effect-of-peer-attachment-and-parental-attachment
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dong Hyeon Kim, Kim Jae Yop, Ki Ju Han
BACKGROUND: Runaway youth without an adequate and safe place are vulnerable to sexual violence. Sexual violence is strongly associated with suicide risk, but peers and family are important factors in attenuating the negative outcomes of sexual violence; however, research on this relationship is insufficient because previous studies have focused only on runaway youth's problematic behavior. OBJECTIVE: This study's specific aims were as follows: 1) to verify the association between sexual violence and suicide risk among runaway youth, and 2) to assess whether peer and parental attachment moderated the association between sexual violence and suicide risk among runaway youth...
February 8, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38331586/lifetime-non-fatal-overdose-experiences-among-at-risk-adolescents-and-young-adults-in-the-emergency-department-with-past-year-opioid-use-in-the-usa
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Seewald, Erin Bonar, Amy S B Bohnert, Patrick M Carter, Cheryl A King, Eve D Losman, Linnea Bacon, Tiffany Wheeler, Maureen Walton
BACKGROUND: Adolescents and young adults with risk factors for opioid misuse and opioid use disorder are at elevated risk for overdose. We examined prior non-fatal overdose experiences among at-risk adolescents/young adults to inform prevention efforts. METHODS: Adolescents/young adults (ages 16-30) in two US emergency departments self-reporting past year opioid misuse or opioid use plus a misuse risk factor completed a baseline survey as part of an ongoing randomised controlled trial...
February 8, 2024: Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38324038/risk-and-protective-factors-of-suicidal-tendencies-among-freshmen-in-china-revealed-by-a-hierarchical-regression-model
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhongrui Wang, Xiyu Li, Haiyu Xu, Tao Zhang
This study aimed to identify risk and protective factors for suicidal tendencies among college students by exploring current mental health, personal experiences, family environment, and school adaptation. A total of 11,504 freshmen in China were recruited. Suicidal tendencies were assessed using the Adolescents Suicidal Tendencies Scale (ASTS), while explored risk and protective factors included mental health assessed by the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), campus adaptation using the College Student School Adaptation Scale, and Personal Situation Survey...
February 7, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38319751/self-harm-thoughts-among-postpartum-women-associated-factors
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś, Natalia Murawska, Marta Łockiewicz, Maria de la Fe Rodriguez Muñoz
BACKGROUND: Even though in many countries suicide is the leading cause of maternal deaths during the postpartum period, the prevalence of thoughts of self-harm (SHTs), an important risk factor for suicide attempts, is still not well documented. AIM: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of SHTs in a Polish cohort of postpartum women and identify socio-demographic and maternal mental health factors associated with experiencing SHTs. METHOD: 1545 women took part in a midwife-led postpartum depression (PPD) screening...
February 6, 2024: Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38314750/factors-within-the-clinical-encounter-that-impact-upon-risk-assessment-within-child-and-adolescent-mental-health-services-a-rapid-realist-synthesis
#28
Anna Cantrell, Katie Sworn, Duncan Chambers, Andrew Booth, Elizabeth Taylor Buck, Scott Weich
BACKGROUND: Risk assessment is a key process when a child or adolescent presents at risk for self-harm or suicide in a mental health crisis or emergency. Risk assessment by a healthcare professional should be included within a biopsychosocial assessment. However, the predictive value of risk-screening tools for self-harm and suicide in children and adolescents is consistently challenged. A review is needed to explore how best to undertake risk assessment and the appropriate role for tools/checklists within the assessment pathway...
January 2024: Health Soc Care Deliv Res
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38310687/association-between-traumatic-events-with-suicidality-among-adolescents-a-large-scale-cross-sectional-study-of-260-423-participants
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xinyi Shi, Yajing Meng, Bochao Cheng, Lu Long, Li Yin, Anhong Ye, Xingjian Yi, Maosheng Ran
Traumatic events have significant negative impacts throughout one's life. We aimed to comprehensively examine the early associations between traumatic events and suicidality among adolescents. In a cross-sectional sample of 260,423 adolescents in Deyang, China in September 2021, we assessed individual traumatic events, cumulative types, and patterns, alongside suicide risk scores and ideation, attempts, or plans. Linear and Poisson regression models adjusted for demographic confounders evaluated the association...
March 2024: Psychiatry Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38302273/predictive-factors-of-substance-misuse-and-abuse-in-south-korean-adolescents-a-secondary-data-analysis-of-the-2021-youth-risk-behavior-web-based-survey
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
So Yeon Park
PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the general characteristics and health behaviors of students with non-therapeutic substance use. METHODS: This secondary data analysis used data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2021). Analyses of the 54,848 adolescents used descriptive statistics, the Rao-Scott χ2 test, and logistic regression. RESULTS: The risk factors for substance use among students were anxiety, loneliness, living separately from family, suicidal ideation, e-cigarette use, and high stress...
January 2024: Child health nursing research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38276797/-i-was-very-shocked-i-wanted-it-to-be-over-a-qualitative-exploration-of-suicidal-ideation-and-attempts-among-women-living-with-hiv-in-indonesia
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Gregorius Abanit Asa, Caitlan McLean, Paul Russell Ward
HIV diagnosis and poor HIV management have various detrimental impacts on the lives of people living with HIV (PLHIV). As a part of a large qualitative study investigating HIV risk factors and impacts, of which the topic of suicide is not a focus, this paper describes the factors contributing to suicidal ideation and attempts that arose naturally in the stories of women living with HIV (WLHIV; n = 52) in Yogyakarta and Belu districts, Indonesia. The participants were recruited using the snowball sampling technique...
December 20, 2023: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38262997/the-mediating-role-of-sleep-problems-and-depressed-mood-between-psychological-abuse-neglect-and-suicidal-ideation-in-adolescent-childhood-a-multicentred-large-sample-survey-in-western-china
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Cen, Jinlong He, Yunling Zhong, Jinhui Zhou, Jiaxin Zeng, Guoping Huang, Jiaming Luo
BACKGROUND: Adolescent suicidal ideation are associated with factors including psychological abuse/neglect, sleep problems, and depressed mood, but the systematic effects of these factors on suicidal ideation remain unclear, which is a research gap this work aims to fill. METHODS: A multi-center, the cluster sampling method was employed to collect general demographic data, such as age, gender, the experience of being left behind, and parents' marital status, from 12,192 students across 17 secondary schools in China...
January 23, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38258854/predictors-and-correlates-of-positive-urine-drug-screening-in-a-retrospective-cohort-analysis-of-child-and-adolescent-psychiatry-inpatients-throughout-the-covid-19-pandemic
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sean Lynch, Timothy Becker, Parul Shanker, Dalton Martin, Paige Staudenmaier, Alicia Leong, Timothy Rice
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Youth substance use is associated with significant psychological, neurological, and medical complications. Risk factors for substance use among children and adolescents in the general population include peer and/or parental substance use, certain psychiatric illnesses (eg, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, depression), and history of maltreatment. Co-occurring substance use and psychiatric illness have been associated with increased suicidality, but few prior studies have characterized substance use among child/adolescent inpatients...
January 2024: Subst Use Addctn J
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38255390/the-associations-between-the-number-of-school-sports-teams-that-a-student-regularly-participates-in-and-factors-such-as-perceived-stress-loneliness-and-sleep-satisfaction-among-korean-adolescents-who-have-attempted-suicide
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeonga Kwon, Jusun Jang
Adolescents who have attempted suicide are more likely to experience a recurrence of suicidal behavior, thus necessitating systematic follow-ups and management. We aimed to investigate the association between the number of school sports teams that a student regularly participates in and psychological factors such as perceived stress, loneliness, and sleep satisfaction among 1393 Korean adolescents who have attempted suicide by using data from the 2022 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Frequency analyses were performed to evaluate participant characteristics...
January 9, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38248239/evaluation-of-psychological-and-physical-violence-towards-children-and-adolescents-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-the-lodz-voivodship
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jagoda Grzejszczak, Agata Gabryelska, Magdalena Kotlicka-Antczak, Dominik Strzelecki
BACKGROUND: It has been shown that the course of COVID-19 infection in the under-18 population was in many cases sparsely symptomatic. In contrast, the impact of the pandemic on the psychological state is quite different. The risk of psychopathological symptoms in children and adolescents increased and the course of already present psychiatric disorders has often been exacerbated. OBJECTIVES: Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychological and physical violence among children and adolescents and its change during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to investigate various factors that might affect violence...
December 25, 2023: Brain Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247687/perceived-stressful-life-events-and-suicide-risk-in-adolescence-the-mediating-role-of-perceived-family-functioning
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irene Caro-Cañizares, Nuria Sánchez-Colorado, Enrique Baca-García, Juan J Carballo
AIM: Suicidal behavior is a serious public health problem and a major cause of death among adolescents. Three categories of major risk factors have been identified: psychological factors, stressful life events, and personality traits. Severe and objective stressful life events (SLEs), such as childhood mistreatment or abuse, have been clearly associated with higher rates of suicide risk. However, the relationship between suicide risk and adolescents' perceptions of the SLE impact is not as clear...
January 3, 2024: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38247668/early-risk-factors-for-self-injurious-thoughts-and-behaviours-a-uk-population-based-study-of-219-581-people
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandro Porras-Segovia, Ana Pascual-Sanchez, Geva Greenfield, Hanna-Marie Creese, Sonia Saxena, Dougal Hargreaves, Dasha Nicholls
Mental disorders are a major problem among young people. To identify early risk factors of self-injurious thoughts and behaviours (SITB) among young adults with mental health problems, this case-control study drew data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), a primary care database covering 8% of the UK population. We explored the role of early factors (presenting at 8-14 years old) for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in young adulthood (age 18-25 years) by performing logistic regressions...
December 24, 2023: Behavioral Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38245793/emotional-dysregulation-and-its-pathways-to-suicidality-in-a-community-based-sample-of-adolescents
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sabrina Mittermeier, Alexandra Seidel, Christin Scheiner, Nikolaus Kleindienst, Marcel Romanos, Arne Buerger
OBJECTIVE: Effective suicide prevention for adolescents is urgently needed but difficult, as suicide models lack a focus on age-specific influencing factors such as emotional dysregulation. Moreover, examined predictors often do not specifically consider the contribution to the severity of suicidality. To determine which adolescents are at high risk of more severe suicidality, we examined the association between emotional dysregulation and severity of suicidality directly as well as indirectly via depressiveness and nonsuicidal self-injury...
January 20, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38245725/electroconvulsive-therapy-for-adolescents-with-severe-depressive-episode-and-suicidality-retrospective-comparison-between-responders-and-non-responders
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hao Ren, Xinglian Wang, Zheng Zhang, Xiufen Zhong, Qinghua Luo, Haitang Qiu, Yan Huang
BACKGROUND: For adolescents with major depression who exhibit suicidal tendencies, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is increasingly adopted in clinical practice. Yet, the precise mechanisms behind its effectiveness remain elusive, and studies on factors that influence treatment outcomes are scarce. METHODS: In this retrospective comparative study, we included all adolescent severe depressive episode patients with suicidal tendencies admitted to the Psychiatry Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between 2017 and 2021 and received ECT treatment...
January 20, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227561/suicide-attempt-and-death-by-suicide-among-parents-of-young-individuals-with-cancer-a-population-based-study-in-denmark-and-sweden
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qianwei Liu, Krisztina D László, Dang Wei, Fen Yang, Katja Fall, Unnur Valdimarsdóttir, Maria Feychting, Jiong Li, Fang Fang
BACKGROUND: The psychological toll on parents of a child receiving a cancer diagnosis is known to be high, but there is a knowledge gap regarding suicidal behavior among these parents. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of suicide attempt and death by suicide in relation to having a child with cancer. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We performed a binational population-based and sibling-controlled cohort study, including all parents with a child diagnosed with cancer in Denmark (1978 to 2016) or Sweden (1973 to 2014), 10 matched unexposed parents per exposed parent (population comparison), and unaffected full siblings of the exposed parents (sibling comparison)...
January 2024: PLoS Medicine
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