keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616877/effects-of-different-levels-of-organic-chromium-and-selenomethionine-cocktails-in-broilers
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaewoo An, Younggwang Kim, Minho Song, Jungseok Choi, Hanjin Oh, Seyeon Chang, Dongcheol Song, Hyunah Cho, Sehyun Park, Kyeongho Jeon, Yunhwan Park, Gyutae Park, Sehyuk Oh, Yuna Kim, Nayoung Choi, Jongchun Kim, Hyeunbum Kim, Jinho Cho
Selenium (Se) is an essential trace mineral that plays an important role in physiological processes by regulating the antioxidant defense system and enhancing immunity. Chromium is an essential mineral involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and also plays a role in maintaining normal insulin function. Based on these advantages, we hypothesized that the addition of selenomethionine (SeMet) and organic chromium (OC) to broiler diets would increase Se deposition, antioxidant capacity and immune response in meat...
November 2023: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616734/effects-of-artemisia-absinthium-on-broiler-chicken-coccidiosis-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#22
REVIEW
Nadia Hezil, Djamila Baazize-Ammi, Amine Abdelli, Amel Adel, Seddik Kebbal, Ismail Gharbi, Rhéda Djezzar, Djamel Guetarni
Coccidiosis is a recurring disease in broiler flocks that causes significant economic losses. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Artemisia absinthium on coccidiosis in broilers through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The article selection process included a search from the year 2000 to February 2021, with no restrictions on country or geographical region. Our objective was met by only six (06) studies, which underwent systematic review. The meta-analysis was conducted using the metafor package in R via RStudio (version 1...
April 15, 2024: Avian Pathology: Journal of the W.V.P.A
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616565/evaluating-olfactory-function-and-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-traumatic-brain-injury
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amelia S Lawrence, Rahul Alapati, Sarah F Wagoner, Antonio Bon Nieves, Cole Bird, Robert Wright, Shah Jafri, Michael Rippee, Jennifer A Villwock
Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) had worse olfactory quality of life (QoL) and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 scores compared to a normal cohort. A worse olfactory QoL correlated with concussion symptom burden. Olfactory dysfunction among TBI patients should be addressed to improve overall outcomes.
April 14, 2024: International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616227/in-silico-analyses-of-vertebrate-g-protein-coupled-receptor-fusions-united-with-or-without-an-additional-transmembrane-sequence-indicate-classification-into-three-groups-of-linkers
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Toshio Kamiya, Takashi Masuko, Dasiel Oscar Borroto-Escuela, Haruo Okado, Hiroyasu Nakata
Natural G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) rarely have an additional transmembrane (TM) helix, such as an artificial TM-linker that can unite two class A GPCRs in tandem as a single-polypeptide chain (sc). Here, we report that three groups of TM-linkers exist in the intervening regions of natural GPCR fusions from vertebrates: (1) the original consensus (i.e., consensus 1) and consensus 2~4 (related to GPCR itself or its receptor-interacting proteins); (2) the consensus but GPCR-unrelated ones, 1~7; and (3) the inability to apply 1/2 that show no similarity to any other proteins...
April 14, 2024: Protein Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616122/conservative-treatment-of-a-synovial-cyst-in-a-golden-eagle-aquila-chrysaetos-with-triamcinolone-acetonide
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matteo Serpieri, Giuseppe Bonaffini, Chiara Ottino, Giuseppe Quaranta, Luca Manassero, Mitzy Mauthe VON Degerfeld
In human and veterinary medicine, the treatment of synovial cysts involves medical or surgical approach. When medical treatment is chosen, triamcinolone acetonide is one of the most used drugs. In this case, intracystic triamcinolone was administered for the treatment of a non-infectious elbow synovial cyst in a subadult female Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), unable to fly. The bird was brought to a wildlife rescue center after an aerial fight with a conspecific. After the treatment, no clinically detectable adverse effects were noted and there was no recurrence within two weeks...
April 15, 2024: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38616016/current-state-of-consultation-liaison-psychiatry-in-china-and-future-directions
#26
REVIEW
Wenhao Jiang, Yonggui Yuan
This article provides an overview of the history and current status of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) in China and its development within the Chinese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine. Over the past decade, various CLP practice models have been developed to meet the diverse needs of different regions in China. Notably, the Chinese Multidisciplinary Integrated Centers of Psychosomatic Medicine have been established as regional hubs throughout the country. Additionally, this article delves into the role of Chinese traditional medicine in the practice of CLP in China...
April 12, 2024: Journal of the Academy of Consultation—Liaison Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38613936/the-red-listed-eagle-owl-bubo-bubo-population-in-norway-is-exposed-to-pop-levels-exceeding-threshold-values-for-adverse-health-effects
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vidar Torget, Aksel Bernhoft, Mette Hb Müller, Anuschka Polder, Hildegunn Viljugrein, Knut Madslien, Jan Ludvig Lyche
The eagle owl (Bubo bubo) population in Norway is today classified as critically endangered on the red list of endangered species. Because previous studies have detected high concentrations of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in birds of prey, concerns have been raised whether POPs exposure are a significant factor to the substantial decline of the eagle owl population. The aims of this study were to measure the levels of POPs in eagle owls and to assess whether POPs may represent a potential health risk...
April 10, 2024: Environment International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38613703/taurine-amino-acid-supplementation-impacts-performance-blood-hematology-oxidative-stress-and-jejunum-morphology-in-broiler-chickens
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tahereh Sandoghdar, Mehrdad Irani, Shahabodin Gharahveysi
Excess levels of free radicals cause oxidative damage to cells. Taurine is a rare amino acid with antioxidant effects whose dietary deficiency increases oxidative damage to the cell membrane. To investigate the effects of dietary taurine supplementation on performance, blood hematology, oxidative stress, and jejunum morphology in broilers, 300 broilers (Ras 308, 1D of age) were randomly allocated into 4 groups with 5 replicates of 15 birds. The experimental treatments included basic diet (control treatment) and basic diet with 1, 3, and 6 g/kg taurine amino acid...
April 13, 2024: Tropical Animal Health and Production
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38613283/study-of-high-transverse-momentum-higgs-boson-production-in-association-with-a-vector-boson-in-the-qqbb-final-state-with-the-atlas-detector
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G Aad, B Abbott, K Abeling, N J Abicht, S H Abidi, A Aboulhorma, H Abramowicz, H Abreu, Y Abulaiti, B S Acharya, C Adam Bourdarios, L Adamczyk, S V Addepalli, M J Addison, J Adelman, A Adiguzel, T Adye, A A Affolder, Y Afik, M N Agaras, J Agarwala, A Aggarwal, C Agheorghiesei, A Ahmad, F Ahmadov, W S Ahmed, S Ahuja, X Ai, G Aielli, A Aikot, M Ait Tamlihat, B Aitbenchikh, I Aizenberg, M Akbiyik, T P A Åkesson, A V Akimov, D Akiyama, N N Akolkar, S Aktas, K Al Khoury, G L Alberghi, J Albert, P Albicocco, G L Albouy, S Alderweireldt, Z L Alegria, M Aleksa, I N Aleksandrov, C Alexa, T Alexopoulos, F Alfonsi, M Algren, M Alhroob, B Ali, H M J Ali, S Ali, S W Alibocus, M Aliev, G Alimonti, W Alkakhi, C Allaire, B M M Allbrooke, J F Allen, C A Allendes Flores, P P Allport, A Aloisio, F Alonso, C Alpigiani, M Alvarez Estevez, A Alvarez Fernandez, M Alves Cardoso, M G Alviggi, M Aly, Y Amaral Coutinho, A Ambler, C Amelung, M Amerl, C G Ames, D Amidei, S P Amor Dos Santos, K R Amos, V Ananiev, C Anastopoulos, T Andeen, J K Anders, S Y Andrean, A Andreazza, S Angelidakis, A Angerami, A V Anisenkov, A Annovi, C Antel, M T Anthony, E Antipov, M Antonelli, F Anulli, M Aoki, T Aoki, J A Aparisi Pozo, M A Aparo, L Aperio Bella, C Appelt, A Apyan, N Aranzabal, S J Arbiol Val, C Arcangeletti, A T H Arce, E Arena, J-F Arguin, S Argyropoulos, J-H Arling, O Arnaez, H Arnold, G Artoni, H Asada, K Asai, S Asai, N A Asbah, K Assamagan, R Astalos, S Atashi, R J Atkin, M Atkinson, H Atmani, P A Atmasiddha, K Augsten, S Auricchio, A D Auriol, V A Austrup, G Avolio, K Axiotis, G Azuelos, D Babal, H Bachacou, K Bachas, A Bachiu, F Backman, A Badea, T M Baer, P Bagnaia, M Bahmani, D Bahner, A J Bailey, V R Bailey, J T Baines, L Baines, O K Baker, E Bakos, D Bakshi Gupta, V Balakrishnan, R Balasubramanian, E M Baldin, P Balek, E Ballabene, F Balli, L M Baltes, W K Balunas, J Balz, E Banas, M Bandieramonte, A Bandyopadhyay, S Bansal, L Barak, M Barakat, E L Barberio, D Barberis, M Barbero, M Z Barel, K N Barends, T Barillari, M-S Barisits, T Barklow, P Baron, D A Baron Moreno, A Baroncelli, G Barone, A J Barr, J D Barr, L Barranco Navarro, F Barreiro, J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, U Barron, M G Barros Teixeira, S Barsov, F Bartels, R Bartoldus, A E Barton, P Bartos, A Basan, M Baselga, A Bassalat, M J Basso, C R Basson, R L Bates, S Batlamous, J R Batley, B Batool, M Battaglia, D Battulga, M Bauce, M Bauer, P Bauer, L T Bazzano Hurrell, J B Beacham, T Beau, J Y Beaucamp, P H Beauchemin, P Bechtle, H P Beck, K Becker, A J Beddall, V A Bednyakov, C P Bee, L J Beemster, T A Beermann, M Begalli, M Begel, A Behera, J K Behr, J F Beirer, F Beisiegel, M Belfkir, G Bella, L Bellagamba, A Bellerive, P Bellos, K Beloborodov, D Benchekroun, F Bendebba, Y Benhammou, M Benoit, S Bentvelsen, L Beresford, M Beretta, E Bergeaas Kuutmann, N Berger, B Bergmann, J Beringer, G Bernardi, C Bernius, F U Bernlochner, F Bernon, A Berrocal Guardia, T Berry, P Berta, A Berthold, I A Bertram, S Bethke, A Betti, A J Bevan, N K Bhalla, M Bhamjee, S Bhatta, D S Bhattacharya, P Bhattarai, V S Bhopatkar, R Bi, R M Bianchi, G Bianco, O Biebel, R Bielski, M Biglietti, M Bindi, A Bingul, C Bini, A Biondini, C J Birch-Sykes, G A Bird, M Birman, M Biros, S Biryukov, T Bisanz, E Bisceglie, J P Biswal, D Biswas, A Bitadze, K Bjørke, I Bloch, A Blue, U Blumenschein, J Blumenthal, G J Bobbink, V S Bobrovnikov, M Boehler, B Boehm, D Bogavac, A G Bogdanchikov, C Bohm, V Boisvert, P Bokan, T Bold, M Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, C D Booth, A G Borbély, I S Bordulev, H M Borecka-Bielska, G Borissov, D Bortoletto, D Boscherini, M Bosman, J D Bossio Sola, K Bouaouda, N Bouchhar, J Boudreau, E V Bouhova-Thacker, D Boumediene, R Bouquet, A Boveia, J Boyd, D Boye, I R Boyko, J Bracinik, N Brahimi, G Brandt, O Brandt, F Braren, B Brau, J E Brau, R Brener, L Brenner, R Brenner, S Bressler, D Britton, D Britzger, I Brock, G Brooijmans, W K Brooks, E Brost, L M Brown, L E Bruce, T L Bruckler, P A Bruckman de Renstrom, B Brüers, A Bruni, G Bruni, M Bruschi, N Bruscino, T Buanes, Q Buat, D Buchin, A G Buckley, O Bulekov, B A Bullard, S Burdin, C D Burgard, A M Burger, B Burghgrave, O Burlayenko, J T P Burr, C D Burton, J C Burzynski, E L Busch, V Büscher, P J Bussey, J M Butler, C M Buttar, J M Butterworth, W Buttinger, C J Buxo Vazquez, A R Buzykaev, S Cabrera Urbán, L Cadamuro, D Caforio, H Cai, Y Cai, Y Cai, V M M Cairo, O Cakir, N Calace, P Calafiura, G Calderini, P Calfayan, G Callea, L P Caloba, D Calvet, S Calvet, M Calvetti, R Camacho Toro, S Camarda, D Camarero Munoz, P Camarri, M T Camerlingo, D Cameron, C Camincher, M Campanelli, A Camplani, V Canale, A Canesse, J Cantero, Y Cao, F Capocasa, M Capua, A Carbone, R Cardarelli, J C J Cardenas, F Cardillo, G Carducci, T Carli, G Carlino, J I Carlotto, B T Carlson, E M Carlson, L Carminati, A Carnelli, M Carnesale, S Caron, E Carquin, S Carrá, G Carratta, F Carrio Argos, J W S Carter, T M Carter, M P Casado, M Caspar, F L Castillo, L Castillo Garcia, V Castillo Gimenez, N F Castro, A Catinaccio, J R Catmore, V Cavaliere, N Cavalli, V Cavasinni, Y C Cekmecelioglu, E Celebi, F Celli, M S Centonze, V Cepaitis, K Cerny, A S Cerqueira, A Cerri, L Cerrito, F Cerutti, B Cervato, A Cervelli, G Cesarini, S A Cetin, D Chakraborty, J Chan, W Y Chan, J D Chapman, E Chapon, B Chargeishvili, D G Charlton, M Chatterjee, C Chauhan, S Chekanov, S V Chekulaev, G A Chelkov, A Chen, B Chen, B Chen, H Chen, H Chen, J Chen, J Chen, M Chen, S Chen, S J Chen, X Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, C L Cheng, H C Cheng, S Cheong, A Cheplakov, E Cheremushkina, E Cherepanova, R Cherkaoui El Moursli, E Cheu, K Cheung, L Chevalier, V Chiarella, G Chiarelli, N Chiedde, G Chiodini, A S Chisholm, A Chitan, M Chitishvili, M V Chizhov, K Choi, A R Chomont, Y Chou, E Y S Chow, T Chowdhury, K L Chu, M C Chu, X Chu, J Chudoba, J J Chwastowski, D Cieri, K M Ciesla, V Cindro, A Ciocio, F Cirotto, Z H Citron, M Citterio, D A Ciubotaru, A Clark, P J Clark, C Clarry, J M Clavijo Columbie, S E Clawson, C Clement, J Clercx, Y Coadou, M Cobal, A Coccaro, R F Coelho Barrue, R Coelho Lopes De Sa, S Coelli, A E C Coimbra, B Cole, J Collot, P Conde Muiño, M P Connell, S H Connell, I A Connelly, E I Conroy, F Conventi, H G Cooke, A M Cooper-Sarkar, A Cordeiro Oudot Choi, L D Corpe, M Corradi, F Corriveau, A Cortes-Gonzalez, M J Costa, F Costanza, D Costanzo, B M Cote, G Cowan, K Cranmer, D Cremonini, S Crépé-Renaudin, F Crescioli, M Cristinziani, M Cristoforetti, V Croft, J E Crosby, G Crosetti, A Cueto, T Cuhadar Donszelmann, H Cui, Z Cui, W R Cunningham, F Curcio, P Czodrowski, M M Czurylo, M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, J V Da Fonseca Pinto, C Da Via, W Dabrowski, T Dado, S Dahbi, T Dai, D Dal Santo, C Dallapiccola, M Dam, G D'amen, V D'Amico, J Damp, J R Dandoy, M Danninger, V Dao, G Darbo, S Darmora, S J Das, S D'Auria, C David, T Davidek, B Davis-Purcell, I Dawson, H A Day-Hall, K De, R De Asmundis, N De Biase, S De Castro, N De Groot, P de Jong, H De la Torre, A De Maria, A De Salvo, U De Sanctis, F De Santis, A De Santo, J B De Vivie De Regie, D V Dedovich, J Degens, A M Deiana, F Del Corso, J Del Peso, F Del Rio, L Delagrange, F Deliot, C M Delitzsch, M Della Pietra, D Della Volpe, A Dell'Acqua, L Dell'Asta, M Delmastro, P A Delsart, S Demers, M Demichev, S P Denisov, L D'Eramo, D Derendarz, F Derue, P Dervan, K Desch, C Deutsch, F A Di Bello, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Ciaccio, A Di Domenico, C Di Donato, A Di Girolamo, G Di Gregorio, A Di Luca, B Di Micco, R Di Nardo, C Diaconu, M Diamantopoulou, F A Dias, T Dias Do Vale, M A Diaz, F G Diaz Capriles, M Didenko, E B Diehl, L Diehl, S Díez Cornell, C Diez Pardos, C Dimitriadi, A Dimitrievska, J Dingfelder, I-M Dinu, S J Dittmeier, F Dittus, F Djama, T Djobava, C Doglioni, A Dohnalova, J Dolejsi, Z Dolezal, K M Dona, M Donadelli, B Dong, J Donini, A D'Onofrio, M D'Onofrio, J Dopke, A Doria, N Dos Santos Fernandes, P Dougan, M T Dova, A T Doyle, M A Draguet, E Dreyer, I Drivas-Koulouris, M Drnevich, A S Drobac, M Drozdova, D Du, T A du Pree, F Dubinin, M Dubovsky, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, O A Ducu, D Duda, A Dudarev, E R Duden, M D'uffizi, L Duflot, M Dührssen, A E Dumitriu, M Dunford, S Dungs, K Dunne, A Duperrin, H Duran Yildiz, M Düren, A Durglishvili, B L Dwyer, G I Dyckes, M Dyndal, B S Dziedzic, Z O Earnshaw, G H Eberwein, B Eckerova, S Eggebrecht, E Egidio Purcino De Souza, L F Ehrke, G Eigen, K Einsweiler, T Ekelof, P A Ekman, S El Farkh, Y El Ghazali, H El Jarrari, A El Moussaouy, V Ellajosyula, M Ellert, F Ellinghaus, N Ellis, J Elmsheuser, M Elsing, D Emeliyanov, Y Enari, I Ene, S Epari, P A Erland, M Errenst, M Escalier, C Escobar, E Etzion, G Evans, H Evans, L S Evans, M O Evans, A Ezhilov, S Ezzarqtouni, F Fabbri, L Fabbri, G Facini, V Fadeyev, R M Fakhrutdinov, D Fakoudis, S Falciano, L F Falda Ulhoa Coelho, P J Falke, J Faltova, C Fan, Y Fan, Y Fang, M Fanti, M Faraj, Z Farazpay, A Farbin, A Farilla, T Farooque, S M Farrington, F Fassi, D Fassouliotis, M Faucci Giannelli, W J Fawcett, L Fayard, P Federic, P Federicova, O L Fedin, G Fedotov, M Feickert, L Feligioni, D E Fellers, C Feng, M Feng, Z Feng, M J Fenton, A B Fenyuk, L Ferencz, R A M Ferguson, S I Fernandez Luengo, P Fernandez Martinez, M J V Fernoux, J Ferrando, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrari, D Ferrere, C Ferretti, F Fiedler, P Fiedler, A Filipčič, E K Filmer, F Filthaut, M C N Fiolhais, L Fiorini, W C Fisher, T Fitschen, P M Fitzhugh, I Fleck, P Fleischmann, T Flick, M Flores, L R Flores Castillo, L Flores Sanz De Acedo, F M Follega, N Fomin, J H Foo, A Formica, A C Forti, E Fortin, A W Fortman, M G Foti, L Fountas, D Fournier, H Fox, P Francavilla, S Francescato, S Franchellucci, M Franchini, S Franchino, D Francis, L Franco, V Franco Lima, L Franconi, M Franklin, G Frattari, A C Freegard, W S Freund, Y Y Frid, J Friend, N Fritzsche, A Froch, D Froidevaux, J A Frost, Y Fu, S Fuenzalida Garrido, M Fujimoto, K Y Fung, E Furtado De Simas Filho, M Furukawa, J Fuster, A Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, P Gadow, G Gagliardi, L G Gagnon, E J Gallas, B J Gallop, K K Gan, S Ganguly, Y Gao, F M Garay Walls, B Garcia, C García, A Garcia Alonso, A G Garcia Caffaro, J E García Navarro, M Garcia-Sciveres, G L Gardner, R W Gardner, N Garelli, D Garg, R B Garg, J M Gargan, C A Garner, C M Garvey, P Gaspar, V K Gassmann, G Gaudio, V Gautam, P Gauzzi, I L Gavrilenko, A Gavrilyuk, C Gay, G Gaycken, E N Gazis, A A Geanta, C M Gee, A Gekow, C Gemme, M H Genest, S Gentile, A D Gentry, S George, W F George, T Geralis, P Gessinger-Befurt, M E Geyik, M Ghani, M Ghneimat, K Ghorbanian, A Ghosal, A Ghosh, A Ghosh, B Giacobbe, S Giagu, T Giani, P Giannetti, A Giannini, S M Gibson, M Gignac, D T Gil, A K Gilbert, B J Gilbert, D Gillberg, G Gilles, N E K Gillwald, L Ginabat, D M Gingrich, M P Giordani, P F Giraud, G Giugliarelli, D Giugni, F Giuli, I Gkialas, L K Gladilin, C Glasman, G R Gledhill, G Glemža, M Glisic, I Gnesi, Y Go, M Goblirsch-Kolb, B Gocke, D Godin, B Gokturk, S Goldfarb, T Golling, M G D Gololo, D Golubkov, J P Gombas, A Gomes, G Gomes Da Silva, A J Gomez Delegido, R Gonçalo, G Gonella, L Gonella, A Gongadze, F Gonnella, J L Gonski, R Y González Andana, S González de la Hoz, R Gonzalez Lopez, C Gonzalez Renteria, M V Gonzalez Rodrigues, R Gonzalez Suarez, S Gonzalez-Sevilla, G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez, L Goossens, B Gorini, E Gorini, A Gorišek, T C Gosart, A T Goshaw, M I Gostkin, S Goswami, C A Gottardo, S A Gotz, M Gouighri, V Goumarre, A G Goussiou, N Govender, I Grabowska-Bold, K Graham, E Gramstad, S Grancagnolo, M Grandi, C M Grant, P M Gravila, F G Gravili, H M Gray, M Greco, C Grefe, I M Gregor, P Grenier, S G Grewe, C Grieco, A A Grillo, K Grimm, S Grinstein, J-F Grivaz, E Gross, J Grosse-Knetter, C Grud, J C Grundy, L Guan, W Guan, C Gubbels, J G R Guerrero Rojas, G Guerrieri, F Guescini, R Gugel, J A M Guhit, A Guida, E Guilloton, S Guindon, F Guo, J Guo, L Guo, Y Guo, R Gupta, R Gupta, S Gurbuz, S S Gurdasani, G Gustavino, M Guth, P Gutierrez, L F Gutierrez Zagazeta, M Gutsche, C Gutschow, C Gwenlan, C B Gwilliam, E S Haaland, A Haas, M Habedank, C Haber, H K Hadavand, A Hadef, S Hadzic, A I Hagan, J J Hahn, E H Haines, M Haleem, J Haley, J J Hall, G D Hallewell, L Halser, K Hamano, M Hamer, G N Hamity, E J Hampshire, J Han, K Han, L Han, L Han, S Han, Y F Han, K Hanagaki, M Hance, D A Hangal, H Hanif, M D Hank, J B Hansen, P H Hansen, K Hara, D Harada, T Harenberg, S Harkusha, M L Harris, Y T Harris, J Harrison, N M Harrison, P F Harrison, N M Hartman, N M Hartmann, Y Hasegawa, R Hauser, C M Hawkes, R J Hawkings, Y Hayashi, S Hayashida, D Hayden, C Hayes, R L Hayes, C P Hays, J M Hays, H S Hayward, F He, M He, Y He, Y He, N B Heatley, V Hedberg, A L Heggelund, N D Hehir, C Heidegger, K K Heidegger, W D Heidorn, J Heilman, S Heim, T Heim, J G Heinlein, J J Heinrich, L Heinrich, J Hejbal, L Helary, A Held, S Hellesund, C M Helling, S Hellman, R C W Henderson, L Henkelmann, A M Henriques Correia, H Herde, Y Hernández Jiménez, L M Herrmann, T Herrmann, G Herten, R Hertenberger, L Hervas, M E Hesping, N P Hessey, H Hibi, E Hill, S J Hillier, J R Hinds, F Hinterkeuser, M Hirose, S Hirose, D Hirschbuehl, T G Hitchings, B Hiti, J Hobbs, R Hobincu, N Hod, M C Hodgkinson, B H Hodkinson, A Hoecker, D D Hofer, J Hofer, T Holm, M Holzbock, L B A H Hommels, B P Honan, J Hong, T M Hong, B H Hooberman, W H Hopkins, Y Horii, S Hou, A S Howard, J Howarth, J Hoya, M Hrabovsky, A Hrynevich, T Hryn'ova, P J Hsu, S-C Hsu, Q Hu, Y F Hu, S Huang, X Huang, X Huang, Y Huang, Y Huang, Z Huang, Z Hubacek, M Huebner, F Huegging, T B Huffman, C A Hugli, M Huhtinen, S K Huiberts, R Hulsken, N Huseynov, J Huston, J Huth, R Hyneman, G Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, I Ibragimov, L Iconomidou-Fayard, J P Iddon, P Iengo, R Iguchi, T Iizawa, Y Ikegami, N Ilic, H Imam, M Ince Lezki, T Ingebretsen Carlson, G Introzzi, M Iodice, V Ippolito, R K Irwin, M Ishino, W Islam, C Issever, S Istin, H Ito, J M Iturbe Ponce, R Iuppa, A 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Stelzer-Chilton, H Stenzel, T J Stevenson, G A Stewart, J R Stewart, M C Stockton, G Stoicea, M Stolarski, S Stonjek, A Straessner, J Strandberg, S Strandberg, M Stratmann, M Strauss, T Strebler, P Strizenec, R Ströhmer, D M Strom, R Stroynowski, A Strubig, S A Stucci, B Stugu, J Stupak, N A Styles, D Su, S Su, W Su, X Su, K Sugizaki, V V Sulin, M J Sullivan, D M S Sultan, L Sultanaliyeva, S Sultansoy, T Sumida, S Sun, S Sun, O Sunneborn Gudnadottir, N Sur, M R Sutton, H Suzuki, M Svatos, M Swiatlowski, T Swirski, I Sykora, M Sykora, T Sykora, D Ta, K Tackmann, A Taffard, R Tafirout, J S Tafoya Vargas, E P Takeva, Y Takubo, M Talby, A A Talyshev, K C Tam, N M Tamir, A Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, M Tanasini, Z Tao, S Tapia Araya, S Tapprogge, A Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed, S Tarem, K Tariq, G Tarna, G F Tartarelli, P Tas, M Tasevsky, E Tassi, A C Tate, G Tateno, Y Tayalati, G N Taylor, W Taylor, A S Tee, R Teixeira De Lima, P Teixeira-Dias, J J Teoh, K Terashi, J Terron, S Terzo, M Testa, R J Teuscher, A Thaler, O Theiner, N Themistokleous, T Theveneaux-Pelzer, O Thielmann, D W Thomas, J P Thomas, E A Thompson, P D Thompson, E Thomson, Y Tian, V Tikhomirov, Yu A Tikhonov, S Timoshenko, D Timoshyn, E X L Ting, P Tipton, S H Tlou, A Tnourji, K Todome, S Todorova-Nova, S Todt, M Togawa, J Tojo, S Tokár, K Tokushuku, O Toldaiev, R Tombs, M Tomoto, L Tompkins, K W Topolnicki, E Torrence, H Torres, E Torró Pastor, M Toscani, C Tosciri, M Tost, D R Tovey, A Traeet, I S Trandafir, T Trefzger, A Tricoli, I M Trigger, S Trincaz-Duvoid, D A Trischuk, B Trocmé, C Troncon, L Truong, M Trzebinski, A Trzupek, F Tsai, M Tsai, A Tsiamis, P V Tsiareshka, S Tsigaridas, A Tsirigotis, V Tsiskaridze, E G Tskhadadze, M Tsopoulou, Y Tsujikawa, I I Tsukerman, V Tsulaia, S Tsuno, K Tsuri, D Tsybychev, Y Tu, A Tudorache, V Tudorache, A N Tuna, S Turchikhin, I Turk Cakir, R Turra, T Turtuvshin, P M Tuts, S Tzamarias, P Tzanis, E Tzovara, F Ukegawa, P A Ulloa Poblete, E N Umaka, G Unal, M Unal, A Undrus, G Unel, J Urban, P Urquijo, P Urrejola, G Usai, R Ushioda, M Usman, Z Uysal, V Vacek, B Vachon, K O H Vadla, T Vafeiadis, A Vaitkus, C Valderanis, E Valdes Santurio, M Valente, S Valentinetti, A Valero, E Valiente Moreno, A Vallier, J A Valls Ferrer, D R Van Arneman, T R Van Daalen, A Van Der Graaf, P Van Gemmeren, M Van Rijnbach, S Van Stroud, I Van Vulpen, M Vanadia, W Vandelli, M Vandenbroucke, E R Vandewall, D Vannicola, L Vannoli, R Vari, E W Varnes, C Varni, T Varol, D Varouchas, L Varriale, K E Varvell, M E Vasile, L Vaslin, G A Vasquez, A Vasyukov, F Vazeille, T Vazquez Schroeder, J Veatch, V Vecchio, M J Veen, I Veliscek, L M Veloce, F Veloso, S Veneziano, A Ventura, S Ventura Gonzalez, A Verbytskyi, M Verducci, C Vergis, M Verissimo De Araujo, W Verkerke, J C Vermeulen, C Vernieri, M Vessella, M C Vetterli, A Vgenopoulos, N Viaux Maira, T Vickey, O E Vickey Boeriu, G H A Viehhauser, L Vigani, M Villa, M Villaplana Perez, E M Villhauer, E Vilucchi, M G Vincter, G S Virdee, A Vishwakarma, A Visibile, C Vittori, I Vivarelli, E Voevodina, F Vogel, J C Voigt, P Vokac, Yu Volkotrub, J Von Ahnen, E Von Toerne, B Vormwald, V Vorobel, K Vorobev, M Vos, K Voss, J H Vossebeld, M Vozak, L Vozdecky, N Vranjes, M Vranjes Milosavljevic, M Vreeswijk, N K Vu, R Vuillermet, O Vujinovic, I Vukotic, S Wada, C Wagner, J M Wagner, W Wagner, S Wahdan, H Wahlberg, M Wakida, J Walder, R Walker, W Walkowiak, A Wall, T Wamorkar, A Z Wang, C Wang, C Wang, H Wang, J Wang, R-J Wang, R Wang, R Wang, S M Wang, S Wang, T Wang, W T Wang, W Wang, X Wang, X Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, A Warburton, R J Ward, N Warrack, S Waterhouse, A T Watson, H Watson, M F Watson, E Watton, G Watts, B M Waugh, C Weber, H A Weber, M S Weber, S M Weber, C Wei, Y Wei, A R Weidberg, E J Weik, J Weingarten, M Weirich, C Weiser, C J Wells, T Wenaus, B Wendland, T Wengler, N S Wenke, N Wermes, M Wessels, A M Wharton, A S White, A White, M J White, D Whiteson, L Wickremasinghe, W Wiedenmann, M Wielers, C Wiglesworth, D J Wilbern, H G Wilkens, D M Williams, H H Williams, S Williams, S Willocq, B J Wilson, P J Windischhofer, F I Winkel, F Winklmeier, B T Winter, J K Winter, M Wittgen, M Wobisch, Z Wolffs, J Wollrath, M W Wolter, H Wolters, A F Wongel, E L Woodward, S D Worm, B K Wosiek, K W Woźniak, S Wozniewski, K Wraight, C Wu, J Wu, M Wu, M Wu, S L Wu, X Wu, Y Wu, Z Wu, J Wuerzinger, T R Wyatt, B M Wynne, S Xella, L Xia, M Xia, J Xiang, M Xie, X Xie, S Xin, A Xiong, J Xiong, D Xu, H Xu, L Xu, R Xu, T Xu, Y Xu, Z Xu, Z Xu, B Yabsley, S Yacoob, Y Yamaguchi, E Yamashita, H Yamauchi, T Yamazaki, Y Yamazaki, J Yan, S Yan, Z Yan, H J Yang, H T Yang, S Yang, T Yang, X Yang, X Yang, Y Yang, Y Yang, Z Yang, W-M Yao, Y C Yap, H Ye, H Ye, J Ye, S Ye, X Ye, Y Yeh, I Yeletskikh, B K Yeo, M R Yexley, P Yin, K Yorita, S Younas, C J S Young, C Young, C Yu, Y Yu, M Yuan, R Yuan, L Yue, M Zaazoua, B Zabinski, E Zaid, Z K Zak, T Zakareishvili, N Zakharchuk, S Zambito, J A Zamora Saa, J Zang, D Zanzi, O Zaplatilek, C Zeitnitz, H Zeng, J C Zeng, D T Zenger, O Zenin, T Ženiš, S Zenz, S Zerradi, D Zerwas, M Zhai, B Zhang, D F Zhang, J Zhang, J Zhang, K Zhang, L Zhang, P Zhang, R Zhang, S Zhang, S Zhang, T Zhang, X Zhang, X Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Z Zhang, Z Zhang, H Zhao, T Zhao, Y Zhao, Z Zhao, A Zhemchugov, J Zheng, K Zheng, X Zheng, Z Zheng, D Zhong, B Zhou, H Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhou, Y Zhou, C G Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhu, Y Zhu, X Zhuang, K Zhukov, V Zhulanov, N I Zimine, J Zinsser, M Ziolkowski, L Živković, A Zoccoli, K Zoch, T G Zorbas, O Zormpa, W Zou, L Zwalinski
This Letter presents the first study of Higgs boson production in association with a vector boson (V=W or Z) in the fully hadronic qqbb final state using data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137  fb^{-1}. The vector bosons and Higgs bosons are each reconstructed as large-radius jets and tagged using jet substructure techniques. Dedicated tagging algorithms exploiting b-tagging properties are used to identify jets consistent with Higgs bosons decaying into bb[over ¯]...
March 29, 2024: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38613250/global-assessment-of-effective-population-sizes-consistent-taxonomic-differences-in-meeting-the-50-500-rule
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shannon H Clarke, Elizabeth R Lawrence, Jean-Michel Matte, Brian K Gallagher, Sarah J Salisbury, Sozos N Michaelides, Ramela Koumrouyan, Daniel E Ruzzante, James W A Grant, Dylan J Fraser
Effective population size (Ne ) is a particularly useful metric for conservation as it affects genetic drift, inbreeding and adaptive potential within populations. Current guidelines recommend a minimum Ne of 50 and 500 to avoid short-term inbreeding and to preserve long-term adaptive potential respectively. However, the extent to which wild populations reach these thresholds globally has not been investigated, nor has the relationship between Ne and human activities. Through a quantitative review, we generated a dataset with 4610 georeferenced Ne estimates from 3829 populations, extracted from 723 articles...
April 13, 2024: Molecular Ecology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612355/assessment-of-welfare-problems-in-broilers-focus-on-musculoskeletal-problems-associated-with-their-rapid-growth
#31
REVIEW
Byung-Yeon Kwon, Jina Park, Da-Hye Kim, Kyung-Woo Lee
The growth of the broiler industry has been accompanied with concerns over the environmental and social impacts on intensive production systems, as well as the welfare of the animals themselves. As a result, since the 2000s, there has been growing interest in alternative production systems that improve animal welfare and sustainability. In this context, it is important to prioritize the welfare of broilers in commercial production systems and to use reliable welfare indicators to provide consumers with information about the welfare of the animals they consume...
April 5, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612353/studies-of-a-naturally-occurring-selenium-induced-microcytic-anemia-in-the-przewalski-s-gazelle
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yang Ran, Yuanfeng Li, Xiaoyun Shen
Due to the fencing of the Przewalski's gazelle ( Procapra przewalskii ), the microcytic anemia incidence rate continues to increase. The primary pathological symptoms include emaciation, anemia, pica, inappetence, and dyskinesia. To investigate the cause of microcytic anemia ailment in the Przewalski's gazelle, the Upper Buha River Area with an excessive incidence was chosen as the experimental pasture, and the Bird Island Area without microcytic anemia disease was chosen as the control field. Then, the mineral contents in the soil, forage, blood, and liver, as well as the blood routine parameters and biochemical indexes were measured...
April 5, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612344/surveillance-and-genetic-analysis-of-low-pathogenicity-avian-influenza-viruses-isolated-from-feces-of-wild-birds-in-mongolia-2021-to-2023
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yong-Myung Kang, Erdene-Ochir Tseren Ochir, Gyeong-Beom Heo, Se-Hee An, Hwanseok Jeong, Urankhaich Dondog, Temuulen Myagmarsuren, Youn-Jeong Lee, Kwang-Nyeong Lee
The introduction of novel highly pathogenic (HPAI) viruses into Korea has been attributed to recombination events occurring at breeding sites in the Northern Hemisphere. This has increased interest in monitoring and genetically analyzing avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in northern regions, such as Mongolia, which share migratory bird flyways with Korea. AIVs in Mongolia were monitored by analyzing 10,149 fecal samples freshly collected from wild birds from April to October in 2021 to 2023. The prevalence of AIVs in wild birds was 1...
April 4, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612334/effect-of-management-of-grassland-on-prey-availability-and-physiological-condition-of-nestling-of-red-backed-shrike-lanius-collurio
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paweł Knozowski, Jacek J Nowakowski, Anna Maria Stawicka, Beata Dulisz, Andrzej Górski
The study aimed to determine the influence of grassland management on the potential food base of the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio and the condition of chicks in the population inhabiting semi-natural grasslands in the Narew floodplain. The grassland area was divided into three groups: extensively used meadows, intensively used meadows fertilised with mineral fertilisers, and intensively used meadows fertilised with liquid manure, and selected environmental factors that may influence food availability were determined...
April 3, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612323/effect-of-ginger-root-extract-on-intestinal-oxidative-status-and-mucosal-morphometrics-in-broiler-chickens
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oluwabunmi O Apalowo, Radiah C Minor, Adedeji O Adetunji, Deji A Ekunseitan, Yewande O Fasina
This study was designed to assess the effect of ginger root extract (GRE) supplementation on the oxidative status and intestinal mucosal development in broiler chickens for 6 weeks. Day-old chicks (Ross 708 strain, n = 432) were distributed into six treatments with six replicate of twelve birds each: Negative CON (basal), MX (basal diet + bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) 0.055 g/kg diet), GRE-1 (basal diet + 0.375% GRE), GRE-2 (basal diet + 0.75% GRE), GRE-3 (basal diet + 1.5% GRE), GRE-4 (basal diet + 3% GRE)...
April 3, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612289/the-effects-of-slaughter-age-and-sex-on-carcass-traits-meat-quality-and-leg-bone-characteristics-of-farmed-common-pheasants-phasianus-colchicus-l
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dariusz Kokoszyński, Joanna Żochowska-Kujawska, Marek Kotowicz, Hubert Piątek, Karol Włodarczyk, Henrieta Arpášová, Barbara Biesiada-Drzazga, Marcin Wegner, Mohamed Saleh, Maciej Imański
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of slaughter age and sex on the carcass characteristics, meat quality parameters, and leg bone dimensions of common pheasants. The study material consisted of 40 common pheasants, including 10 males and 10 females at 12 weeks of age and 10 males and 10 females at 15 weeks of age. The birds were kept on a farm in a semi-intensive system. The slaughter age had significant effects on the eviscerated carcass weight; the percentage of skin with subcutaneous fat; the wings percentage; electrical conductivity (EC24 ); the work required to cut the samples (cutting work); redness (a*); the intramuscular fat content in the breast meat; and the protein, intramuscular fat, water, and collagen contents in the leg meat...
March 29, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612257/genetic-diversity-of-avian-influenza-viruses-detected-in-waterbirds-in-northeast-italy-using-two-different-sampling-strategies
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giulia Graziosi, Caterina Lupini, Federica Gobbo, Bianca Zecchin, Giulia Quaglia, Sara Pedrazzoli, Gabriele Lizzi, Geremia Dosa, Gabriella Martini, Calogero Terregino, Elena Catelli
Avian influenza viruses (AIVs), which circulate endemically in wild aquatic birds, pose a significant threat to poultry and raise concerns for their zoonotic potential. From August 2021 to April 2022, a multi-site cross-sectional study involving active AIV epidemiological monitoring was conducted in wetlands of the Emilia-Romagna region, northern Italy, adjacent to densely populated poultry areas. A total of 129 cloacal swab samples (CSs) and 407 avian faecal droppings samples (FDs) were collected, with 7 CSs (5...
March 27, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612254/coccidiosis-in-egg-laying-hens-and-potential-nutritional-strategies-to-modulate-performance-gut-health-and-immune-response
#38
REVIEW
Milan Kumar Sharma, Woo Kyun Kim
Avian coccidiosis, despite advancements in management, nutrition, genetics, and immunology, still remains the most impactful disease, imposing substantial economic losses to the poultry industry. Coccidiosis may strike any avian species, and it may be mild to severe, depending on the pathogenicity of Eimeria spp. and the number of oocysts ingested by the bird. Unlike broilers, low emphasis has been given to laying hens. Coccidiosis in laying hens damages the gastrointestinal tract and causes physiological changes, including oxidative stress, immunosuppression, and inflammatory changes, leading to reduced feed intake and a drastic drop in egg production...
March 27, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612253/how-do-escape-distance-behavior-of-broiler-chickens-change-in-response-to-a-mobile-robot-moving-at-two-different-speeds
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Glauber da Rocha Balthazar, Robson Mateus Freitas Silveira, Iran José Oliveira da Silva
In poultry farming, robots are considered by birds as intruder elements to their environment, because animals escape due to their movement. Their escape is measured using the escape distance (ED) technique. This study analyzes the behavior of animals in relation to their ED through the use of a robot with two speeds: 12 rpm and 26 rpm. The objective is to understand whether the speeds cause variations in ED and their implications for animal stress. A broiler breeding cycle was analyzed (six weeks) through the introduction of the robot weekly...
March 27, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38612247/lack-of-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-h5n1-in-the-south-shetland-islands-in-antarctica-early-2023
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gabriela Muñoz, Vanessa Mendieta, Mauricio Ulloa, Belén Agüero, Cristian G Torres, Lucas Kruger, Victor Neira
In January 2023, an active surveillance initiative was undertaken in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, with the specific objective of ascertaining evidence for the presence of avian influenza, and specifically the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 (HPAIV H5N1). The investigation encompassed diverse locations, including Hanna Point (Livingston Island), Lions Rump (King George Island), and Base Escudero (King George Island), with targeted observations on marine mammals (southern elephant seals), flying birds (the kelp gull, snowy sheathbill and brown skua), and penguins (the chinstrap penguin and gentoo penguin)...
March 26, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
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