keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520484/longitudinal-trajectories-of-disability-among-chinese-adults-the-role-of-cardiometabolic-multimorbidity
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huihui He, Raoping Tu, Huahua Chen, Chao Wang, Shengjuan Wu, Suhang Wang
BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CM) has been found to be associated with higher mortality and functional limitations. However, few studies have investigated the longitudinal association between CM and disability in the Chinese population and whether these associations vary by smoking status. METHODS: The study included 16,754 participants from four waves (2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018) of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) (mean age: 59, female: 51%)...
March 23, 2024: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518539/prognostic-impact-of-neurocognitive-disorders-in-older-patients-with-cancer-the-elcapa-prospective-cohort-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine Conti, Elena Paillaud, Marie Laurent, Johanne Poisson, Pascaline Boudou-Rouquette, Maxime Frelaut, Pierre Gay, Johanna Canovas, Philippe Caillet, Soraya Mebarki, Amaury Broussier, Florence Canouï-Poitrine
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prognostic value of neurocognitive disorder (NCD) for 12 month-overall mortality in patients aged 70 or more with a solid cancer. DESIGN: prospective, observational, multicenter cohort. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: We analyzed data from the ELCAPA longitudinal multicenter observational cohort of patients aged 70 or over, referred for a geriatric assessment (GA) before a new cancer treatment modality between January 31st, 2007, and December 29th, 2017...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515472/gender-differences-in-the-association-between-cardiovascular-diseases-and-major-depressive-disorder-among-older-adults-in-india
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T Muhammad, Manacy Pai, Salmaan Ansari
BACKGROUND: Despite the global disease burden associated with the co-occurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and depression, depression remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in the CVD population, especially among older adults in India. As such, this study examines (1) the association between single and multiple CVDs and major depressive disorder among older Indians; (2) whether this association is mediated by older adults' self-rated health and functional limitations; and (3) whether these associations vary for older men and women...
December 2023: Dialogues Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510450/association-of-intrinsic-capacity-with-functional-ability-sarcopenia-and-systemic-inflammation-in-pre-frail-older-adults
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reshma Aziz Merchant, Yiong Huak Chan, Denishkrshna Anbarasan, Bruno Vellas
BACKGROUND: Decline in intrinsic capacity (IC) has been shown to accelerate progression to disability. The study aims to explore association of IC composite score with functional ability, sarcopenia and systemic inflammation in pre-frail older adults. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of pre-frail older adults ≥60 years old recruited from the community and primary care centers. Composite scores of four domains of IC were measured: locomotion, vitality, cognition and psychological...
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507855/joint-trajectories-of-physical-frailty-and-social-frailty-and-associations-with-adverse-outcomes-a-prospective-cohort-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qinqin Liu, Yuli Huang, Shuai Gao, Binlin Wang, Yanyan Li, Huaxin Si, Wendie Zhou, Jiaqi Yu, Hejing Chen, Cuili Wang
BACKGROUND: We examined joint trajectories of physical frailty and social frailty as well as their associations with adverse outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study by using five waves of national data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS 2011-2020), involving 4531 participants aged ≥60 years. We identified 4-year trajectories at three examinations from 2011 to 2015 using parallel process latent class growth analysis...
March 5, 2024: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506057/longitudinal-association-of-social-isolation-and-loneliness-with-physical-function-among-in-patients-living-with-schizophrenia
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li-Jung Chen, Andrew Steptoe, I-Chia Chien, Po-Wen Ku
UNLABELLED: WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: People living with schizophrenia have reduced physical function and are more likely to experience loneliness than those without condition. Low physical function is associated with greater loneliness in people with psychosis. However, it is unclear whether social isolation and loneliness contribute to impaired physical function in this population. Loneliness is linked to an increased risk of physical function impairment among older individuals, but research on patients living with schizophrenia is limited...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38498625/problem-opioid-use-among-us-military-veterans-prevalence-correlates-and-psychiatric-characteristics
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter J Na, Ismene L Petrakis, John H Krystal, Robert H Pietrzak
OBJECTIVE: Problem opioid use (POU) is a serious public health crisis in the United States. However, little research has examined the prevalence, correlates, and psychiatric characteristics of POU in vulnerable segments of the population, such as US military veterans. METHODS: Data were analyzed from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, which surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2441 US veterans. Multivariable logistic regression models were conducted to identify correlates and psychiatric correlates of POU (defined as a positive screen on the Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription Medication, and Other Substance Use Tool)...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Addiction Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486217/social-participation-subjective-well-being-and-cognitive-function-as-serial-mediators-between-tooth-loss-and-functional-limitations-in-older-chinese-adults
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Weibo Ma, Pengchen Liang, Bei Wu, Ying Yu, Qiusi Shi, Renyao Zhong
BACKGROUND: Although tooth loss appears to be related to functional limitations, the mechanisms that underpin this relationship are unknown. We sought to address this knowledge gap by examining a multiple mediation hypothesis whereby tooth loss is predicted to indirectly affect functional limitations through social participation, subjective well-being, and cognitive function. METHODS: This study included 7,629 Chinese adults from the 2017/2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey wave...
March 14, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484869/trajectories-of-physical-resilience-among-older-veterans-with-stage-4-ckd
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
C Barrett Bowling, Theodore S Z Berkowitz, Brett T Burrows, Jessica E Ma, Heather E Whitson, Battista Smith, Steven D Crowley, Virginia Wang, Matthew L Maciejewski, Maren K Olsen
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Although functional impairment is common among older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD), functional reserve before an acute health event and physical resilience after have not been characterized in this population. The purpose of this study was to identify distinct patterns of physical function before and after an acute health event among older Veterans with Stage 4 CKD. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: & Participants: National sample of Veterans ≥70 years of age with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml/min/1...
March 12, 2024: American Journal of Kidney Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481136/association-between-sleep-problems-and-functional-disability-in-community-dwelling-older-adults
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefany Cristina Claudino Idalino, Letícia Martins Cândido, Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagner, Bruno de Souza Moreira, Alessandra de Carvalho Bastone, Ana Lúcia Danielewicz, Núbia Carelli Pereira de Avelar
BACKGROUND: Sleep problems are frequently observed in older adults. They can lead to changes in the individual's physical, occupational, cognitive, and social functioning, compromising the performance of activities of daily living and contributing to the occurrence of functional disability. This study evaluated the association between sleep problems and functional disability in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study with data from 10,507 Brazilian community-dwelling older adults participating in the 2013 National Health Survey...
March 13, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479928/effect-of-multicomponent-intervention-on-malnutrition-in-older-adults-a-multicenter-randomized-clinical-trial
#11
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Bo Chen, Hongye Zhao, Min Li, Ting Zhao, Ruoqi Liao, Jun Lu, Yanzheng Zou, Junlan Tu, Xinran Teng, Yaxuan Huang, Jin Liu, Peng Huang, Jianqing Wu
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is a significant geriatric syndrome (GS) prevalent in older adults and seriously affects patient prognosis and quality of life. We assessed the impact of the multicomponent intervention of health education, dietary advice, and exercise with oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) on nutritional status, body composition, physical functions, and quality of life. METHODS: This multicenter randomized clinical trial (RCT) was performed from April 2021 to April 2022...
April 2024: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478365/association-of-anticholinergic-drug-burden-with-cognitive-and-functional-decline-over-time-in-dementia-with-lewy-bodies-1-year-follow-up-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cemile Ozsurekci, Neslihan Kayahan Satis, Sultan Keskin Demircan, Mehmet Ilkin Naharci
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anticholinergic burden (ACB), and cognitive and functional alterations in patients with dementia of Lewy bodies (DLB) during a 1-year follow-up period. METHODS: This cohort study included patients diagnosed with DLB admitted to a tertiary geriatric outpatient clinic. Cognition, functional performance, and nutritional status were assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months during the follow-up period...
March 2024: Clinical Neuropharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474705/association-between-controlling-nutritional-status-conut-score-and-body-composition-inflammation-and-frailty-in-hospitalized-elderly-patients
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aurelio Lo Buglio, Francesco Bellanti, Daniela Francesca Pia Carmignano, Gaetano Serviddio, Gianluigi Vendemiale
UNLABELLED: The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score has demonstrated its ability to identify patients with poor nutritional status and predict various clinical outcomes. Our objective was to assess the association between the CONUT score, inflammatory status, and body composition, as well as its ability to identify patients at risk of frailty in hospitalized elderly patients. METHODS: a total of 361 patients were retrospectively recruited and divided into three groups based on the CONUT score...
February 20, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38470649/an-international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health-model-based-analysis-of-suicidal-ideation-among-9920-community-dwelling-korean-older-adults
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haewon Byeon
BACKGROUND: Many complex factors contribute to suicide in older adults. The suicidal ideation that precedes suicide is an especially direct predictor of suicide. This study aimed to identify the effects between variables affecting suicidal ideation among older adults using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model and understand the causal relationships to systematize complex factors. METHODS: This study used data from 9920 community-dwelling older adults who completed a national survey in 2020 to classify predictors of suicidal ideation (e...
February 23, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469122/dementia-prevalence-among-hospitalized-older-patients-a-multicenter-study-in-iran
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Athena Enderami, Vahid Rashedi, Seyed Kazem Malakouti, Behnam Shariati, Najmeh Farhadi Birgani, Manouchehr Gharaeipour, Zeinab Kodan, Maryam Pourshams
UNLABELLED: Dementia poses a significant societal and health challenge in the 21st century, with many hospitalized patients experiencing dementia without a documented diagnosis. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of dementia and its associated risk factors among older patients admitted to hospitals. METHODS: The study included older patients (≥ 60 years) admitted to medical departments of a general hospital in three major Iranian cities...
2024: Dementia & Neuropsychologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38465734/six-elements-test-vs-d-kefs-what-does-ecological-validity-tell-us
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yana Suchy, Michelle Gereau Mora, Stacey Lipio Brothers, Libby A DesRuisseaux
OBJECTIVE: Extensive research shows that tests of executive functioning (EF) predict instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) but are nevertheless often criticized for having poor ecological validity. The Modified Six Elements Test (MSET) is a pencil-and-paper test that was developed to mimic the demands of daily life, with the assumption that this would result in a more ecologically valid test. Although the MSET has been extensively validated in its ability to capture cognitive deficits in various populations, support for its ability to predict functioning in daily life is mixed...
March 11, 2024: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458578/fedfsa-hybrid-and-federated-framework-for-functional-status-ascertainment-across-institutions
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sunyang Fu, Heling Jia, Maria Vassilaki, Vipina K Keloth, Yifang Dang, Yujia Zhou, Muskan Garg, Ronald C Petersen, Jennifer St Sauver, Sungrim Moon, Liwei Wang, Andrew Wen, Fang Li, Hua Xu, Cui Tao, Jungwei Fan, Hongfang Liu, Sunghwan Sohn
INTRODUCTION: Patients' functional status assesses their independence in performing activities of daily living, encompassing basic ADLs (bADL), and more complex instrumental activities (iADL). Existing studies have discovered that patients' functional status is a strong predictor of health outcomes, particularly in older adults. Much of the functional status information is stored in electronic health records (EHRs) in either semi-structured or free text formats. This underscores the pressing need to leverage computational approaches such as natural language processing (NLP) to accelerate the curation of functional status information...
March 6, 2024: Journal of Biomedical Informatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456286/facilitating-clinical-use-of-the-amsterdam-instrumental-activities-of-daily-living-questionnaire-normative-data-and-a-diagnostic-cutoff-value
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Merel C Postema, Mark A Dubbelman, Jürgen Claesen, Craig Ritchie, Merike Verrijp, Leonie Visser, Pieter-Jelle Visser, Marissa D Zwan, Wiesje M van der Flier, Sietske A M Sikkes
OBJECTIVE: The Amsterdam Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (A-IADL-Q) is well validated and commonly used to assess difficulties in everyday functioning regarding dementia. To facilitate interpretation and clinical implementation across different European countries, we aim to provide normative data and a diagnostic cutoff for dementia. METHODS: Cross-sectional data from Dutch Brain Research Registry ( N = 1,064; mean ( M ) age = 62 ± 11 year; 69...
March 8, 2024: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450440/the-consequences-of-unmet-needs-for-assistance-with-daily-life-activities-among-older-adults-a-systematic-review
#19
REVIEW
Jing Huang, Xingxing Qian, Edmond Pui Hang Choi, Pui Hing Chau
Many older adults are experiencing unmet needs for assistance with the activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Such unmet needs might threaten their physical and psychosocial well-being. We conducted a systematic review to provide a comprehensive picture of the health consequences of unmet ADL/IADL needs among older adults. Twenty-eight published articles were included for qualitative synthesis. We found that unmet ADL/IADL needs were consistently associated with higher health care utilization (e...
March 7, 2024: Medical Care Research and Review: MCRR
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439007/hypertension-combined-with-limitations-in-activities-of-daily-living-and-the-risk-for-cardiovascular-disease
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yiqun Li, Minglan Jiang, Xiao Ren, Longyang Han, Xiaowei Zheng, Wenyan Wu
OBJECTIVE: The aim of present study was to evaluate the combined effect of hypertension and activities of daily living (ADL)/instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) with the risk of CVD, stroke and cardiac events. METHODS: A total of 14,083 participants aged 45 years or older from the China Health and Retirement longitudinal study were included in current study. Participants were divided into 4 groups according to hypertension and ADL/IADL status. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to explore the associations between hypertension, ADL/IADL and new-onset CVD, stroke and cardiac events...
March 4, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
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