vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia

Audio-vestibular symptoms can arise from vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) and basilar dolichoectasia (BD). Given the dearth of available information, herein we reported our experience with different audio-vestibular disorders (AVDs) observed in a case series of VBD patients. Furthermore, a literature review analyzed the possible relationships between epidemiological, clinical, and neuroradiological findings and audiological prognosis. The electronic archive of our audiological tertiary referral center was screened...

BACKGROUND: Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) occurs after the restoration of blood flow to a previously low-flow, low-pressure region of the cerebral vasculature, which subsequently responds with chronic compensatory vasodilation, leading to a dysregulated state. Sudden restoration of normal blood flow can overwhelm the vasculature leading to intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Separately, the Windkessel phenomenon describes the capacity for elastic vessels to expand with systolic pressure and decompress with diastole, thereby suppressing distal pulse pressure...

Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) of Gasserian ganglion has been popularly used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (TN), one of the most painful syndromes in human experience. Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) is a rare cause of TN and remains challenging to treat. To our knowledge, no study has reported the therapeutic outcome of PBC for VBD-related TN (VBD-TN). In this retrospective study, we collected and analyzed the medical records of all patients undergoing PBC procedure for VBD-TN under the guidance of CT plus three-dimensional reconstruction at the Pain Management Center of Beijing Tiantan Hospital from January 2017 to December 2022...

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the efficacy, clinical outcomes, and complications of open cerebrovascular surgery, endovascular surgery, and conservative management of dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms (DVBAs). METHODS: Relevant articles were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases according to PRISMA guidelines. A meta-analysis was conducted for clinical presentation, treatment protocols, and clinical outcomes-good (improved or stable clinical status) or poor (deteriorated clinical status or death)-and mortality rates...

Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) is a rare type of cerebrovascular disorder with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Due to the distinct pathological characteristics that fragmented internal elastic lamina and multiple dissections, VBD is difficult to treat and cured. Stent-assisted coil embolization is one of the main treatment modalities for such lesions. However, the duration of healing remained questionable, and there were no effective measures for evaluating endothelial coverage. Before complete endothelial coverage, the discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy may lead to fatal in-stent thrombosis; however, continued antiplatelet therapy could also result in bleeding complications...

BACKGROUND: Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia, a rare vascular anomaly, rarely presents with hydrocephalus. The traditional treatment for hydrocephalus is a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Conventional endoscopic third ventriculostomy can avoid shunt-related complications but is considered risky due to the presence of the dolichoectatic vessel. A sub-frontal extra-axial fenestration of the lamina terminalis can circumvent this anatomical constraint and can establish cerebrospinal fluid communication between the third ventricle and subarachnoid space...

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PURPOSE: Aim of this study is to evaluate safety and efficacy of flow diverters (FDs) in treatment of acutely ruptured posterior circulation aneurysms MATERIALS AND METHODS: Databases of three participating institutions were retrospectively scanned for patients in whom FD placement was attempted for treatment of acutely ruptured vertebrobasilar aneurysms. An interval of 14 days or fewer between the latest ictus and treatment was used as inclusion criterion. Patients with dolichoectasia of vertebrobasilar arteries were excluded...

INTRODUCTION: Little attention has been given to the factors associated with basilar artery (BA) dolichosis. This study aims to elucidate the prevalence and associated factors of BA dolichosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). METHODS: We collected the clinical and laboratory data of 719 patients with ACI admitted to our department. Magnetic resonance angiography was used to evaluate the geometric parameters of the BA and intracranial vertebral arteries (VAs)...

INTRODUCTION: Dolichoectatic vessels can cause cranial nerve dysfunction by either direct compression or ischemia. Abducens nerve palsy due to neurovascular compression by elongated, enlarged, tortuous or dilated arteries is an uncommon but important cause. AIM: To highlight neurovascular compression as a cause of abducens nerve palsy and discuss various diagnostic techniques. METHODS: Manuscripts were identified using the National Institutes of Health PubMed literature search system...

The mechanisms underlying ischemic infarction in patients with vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) remain unclear. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the imaging characteristics of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) in patients with VBD to explore the possible mechanisms of ischemic stroke (IS) in patients with VBD. Patients with VBD were recruited from the HR-MRI database between July 2017 and June 2021. HR-MRI was used to evaluate the diameter, bifurcation height, laterality, arterial dissection, and atherosclerotic plaques of the basilar artery (BA)...

Trigeminal neuralgia is a rare condition characterized by brief, recurrent episodes of severe, unilateral, sharp pain limited to the sensory distribution of the trigeminal nerve. Neurovascular compression in the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve is considered the most common cause. Here, we present the case of an elderly man who had a two-year history of electric shock-like pain involving the right side of the face and associated facial spasms. The patient had a long-standing history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and previous coronary artery bypass graft surgery...

INTRODUCTION: Limited cross-sectional or case-control studies have identified the relationship between basilar artery (BA) curvature and posterior circulation infarction (PCI). This study aimed to identify the influence of BA curvature severity on the risk of PCI occurrence in patients without vertebrobasilar stenosis through a prospective cohort study. METHODS: In this study, we enrolled 171 patients with BA dolichosis but without vertebrobasilar stenosis. The BA geometric parameters were evaluated on MRA...

BACKGROUND: Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is a rare cerebrovascular disease characterized by obvious extension, dilation and tortuosity of vertebrobasilar artery, and its pathophysiological mechanism is not clear. This study focused on local hemodynamic changes in basilar arteries with typical vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia, together with unbalanced vertebral arteries and abnormal structures of the circle of Willis, through multi-scale modeling. METHODS: Three-dimensional models of 3 types of vertebrobasilar arteries were constructed from magnetic resonance images...

Dolichoectasia is an uncommon disorder characterized by the presence of a dilated, elongated, and tortuous cerebral artery. Its main pathologic mechanism is the disruption of the internal elastic lamina. Risk factors for dolichoectasia are advanced age, chronic hypertension, and metabolic disease. It mainly involves the vertebrobasilar vasculature (or "posterior circulation"), but dolichoectasia can also be seen in the anterior circulation, particularly the anterior cerebral artery. There are no reported cases of dolichoectasia involving both anterior and posterior circulation in South Korea...

Introduction: Secondary trigeminal neuralgia due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia is a rare entity. Surgical therapy via pterional craniotomy approach and anterior petrosectomy has already been described in literature. We present an 81-year female patient suffering from left sided trigeminal neuralgia due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Research question: We show in this case report a macrovascular decompression of a dolichoectatic vertebral artery via Kawase approach...

OBJECTIVE: Vertebrobasilar artery nonsaccular aneurysms (VBANSAs) are associated with a 13% annual mortality. Revascularization and flow diversion are life-saving options in select cases; technical failures and rapid hemodynamic changes may contribute to unwanted outcomes. We describe a technique and report clinical outcomes of patients treated with an experimental slow-closing clip (SCC). METHODS: An experimental SCC was created to gradually close the parent artery of aneurysms...

Intracranial dolichoectasia mainly affects the posterior circulation in aging populations. It may develop into an aneurysmatic formation without a clear neck to be closed from circulation. These vertebrobasilar dolichoectatic artery aneurysms may lead to thromboembolic complications and mass effects on the brainstem and surrounding cranial nerves. Treatment is highly risky, especially in older patients with large or giant aneurysmatic formations. Vascular plasticity and collateral formation might stabilize aneurysmatic formation...

Background and purpose: This study aimed to analyze the feasibility and safety of endovascular therapy (EVT) in patients with acute posterior circulation stroke and vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD). Materials and methods: BASILAR was a national prospective registry of consecutive patients with symptomatic and imaging-confirmed acute stroke in the posterior circulation within 24 h of symptom onset. We evaluated EVT feasibility and safety in patients with VBD...

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a syndrome characterized by rapid progression of hearing impairment over seconds to days. While no universally accepted definition exists, it is often defined as a sensorineural hearing loss of 30 decilbles (dB) or more across at least three contiguous frequencies, occurring within 72 hours. In elderly patients and those with vascular risk factors who develop SSNHL, ischemia of the vertebrobasilar territory is suspected, especially of the anteroinferior cerebellar artery...