keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38605741/effect-of-intra-ovarian-injection-of-mesenchymal-stem-cells-or-its-conditioned-media-on-repeated-opu-ivep-outcomes-in-jersey-heifers-and-its-relationship-with-follicular-fluid-inflammatory-markers
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Sarvari, Amir Niasari-Naslaji, Abolfazl Shirazi, Banafsheh Heidari, Sara Borjian Boroujeni, Mohammad Hossein Moradi, Mohammad-Mahdi Naderi, Bahareh Behzadi, Mohammad-Mahdi Mehrazar, Mohammad Mehdi Dehghan
BACKGROUND: Repeated Ovum Pick Up (OPU) could have a detrimental effect on ovarian function, reducing In Vitro Embryo Production (IVEP). The present study examined the therapeutic effect of adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) or its Conditioned Medium (ConM) on ovarian trauma following repeated OPU. Resolvin E1 (RvE1) and Interleukin-12 (IL-12) were investigated as biomarkers. METHODS: Jersey heifers (n=8) experienced 11 OPU sessions including 5 pre-treatment and 6 treatment sessions...
2024: Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38435259/anterior-cruciate-ligament-allograft-reconstruction-augmented-with-a-reinforced-bioinductive-collagen-scaffold-in-the-setting-of-multiligamentous-knee-injury
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew S Bi, Andrew J Hughes, Ian Savage-Elliott, Dylan Lowe, Robert J Meislin
The gold standard for surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries is reconstruction. There are a variety of graft options, from autograft to allograft, using bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB), hamstrings, quadriceps, or Achilles, and, in the case of a multiligamentous knee injury (MLKI), allograft may be preferred to decrease operative time and graft harvest morbidity. The BioBrace (ConMed, New Haven, CT) is a bioinductive collagen scaffold designed to provide an environment for soft tissue remodeling with time zero biomechanical support and can be used to augment graft reconstructions in the case of concerns for allograft strength, healing, or width...
February 2024: Arthroscopy Techniques
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38182655/effect-of-heating-insufflation-tube-of-airseal-system-on-laparoscopic-surgery
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gumpei Yoshimatsu, Kurumi Sahara, Ryo Ohno, Ryuji Kajitani, Taro Munechika, Yoshiko Matsumoto, Hideki Nagano, Toshifumi Watanabe, Naoya Aisu, Yoichiro Yoshida, Suguru Hasegawa
The AirSeal system (CONMED, NY, USA) can outstandingly keep pneumoperitoneum stable. However, water droplets form on the access port, impairing the performance of comfortable surgical procedures because of the resultant wet surgical field. This study was performed to clarify the mechanism of water droplet formation and to prevent it. Condensation was observed on the AirSeal system. A heater was wrapped around the tri-lumen tube, and the heating effect was assessed. The simulator experiments revealed that condensation formed in the tri-lumen tube and on the wall of the access port...
January 5, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37941733/settings-of-a-novel-electrosurgical-generator-to-enable-efficient-and-safe-submucosal-endoscopic-procedures
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Salmaan Jawaid, Tara Keihanian, Mai Khalaf, Margarita Riojas-Barrett, Wesam Abdeljaber, Michael Mercado, Noor Zabad, Mohamed O Othman
Background and study aims A novel electrosurgical generator unit (ESU), ConMed Beamer, was recently introduced to facilitate endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) by employing Automatic Cutting Effect (ACE) technology. Its use in submucosal endoscopy has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of performing ESD and peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) using novel settings generated with ConMed Beamer ESU. Patients and methods This was a single-center prospective study of 59 consecutive patients undergoing ESD/POEM at a tertiary referral center...
August 2023: Endoscopy International Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37794124/escape-of-surgical-smoke-particles-comparing-conventional-and-valveless-trocar-systems
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Robertson, Frank Sterke, Willem van Weteringen, Alberto Arezzo, Yoav Mintz, Tim Horeman
BACKGROUND: During minimal access surgery, surgical smoke is produced which can potentially be inhaled by the surgical team, leading to several health risks. This smoke can escape from the abdominal cavity into the operating room due to trocar leakage. The trocars and insufflator that are used during surgery influence gas leakage. Therefore, this study compares particle escape from a valveless (Conmed AirSeal iFS), and a conventional (Karl Storz Endoflator) system. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using an in vitro model, a conventional and a valveless trocar system were compared...
October 4, 2023: Surgical Endoscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37787571/clinical-experience-of-a-smart-articulating-digital-device-for-transanal-minimally-invasive-surgery
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammad Faraz Khan, Emma Kearns, Ronan A Cahill
BACKGROUND: The constrained access associated with transanal minimally invasive surgery has led surgeons to deploy robotic-assisted platforms to offset inherent maneuverability limitations and, perhaps, skills deficits. IMPACT OF INNOVATION: A handheld, powered 5-mm lightweighted laparoendoscopic electromechanical digital device (HandX™, HumanXtensions, Israel) with hardware and software components that convert surgical hand movements precisely to the instrument's articulating tip enabled robotic transanal minimally invasive surgery with its full roticulation for hook diathermy and suturing...
September 25, 2023: Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37786476/biomechanical-comparison-of-3-adjustable-loop-suspensory-devices-for-all-inside-acl-reconstruction-a-time-zero-full-construct-model
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samuel Bachmaier, Edoardo Monaco, Patrick A Smith, Rachel M Frank, Elizabeth G Matzkin, Coen A Wijdicks
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the stability of adjustable-loop devices (ALDs) for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). PURPOSE: To evaluate the stabilization behavior of 3 different types of ALDs for all-inside ACLR in a full-construct surgical technique-based manner. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: The femoral and tibial devices of Ultrabutton (Smith & Nephew), Infinity (Conmed), and TightRope II (Arthrex) were applied to quadrupled bovine tendon grafts (n = 8 each) with tibial-sided traction applied (350 N) for graft tensioning in a simulated fully extended knee...
September 2023: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37675990/a-novel-achilles-tendon-repair-technique-utilizing-a-bio-composite-scaffold-for-a-sub-acute-tear
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Harrison A Patrizio, Rex W Lutz, Charles J Middleton, Lauryn Bianco, Sean McMillan
Achilles tendon ruptures are prevalent musculoskeletal injuries accounting for 20% of all large tendon ruptures with a re-rupture rate of 2.1-8.8%. Ineffectual management of these injuries can lead to a significant loss in push-off strength and overall ankle function. The field of orthopedic surgery has shown an increasing interest in biologic augmentation. Encouraged by its success in various other applications, this approach holds promise for potentially enhancing outcomes in Achilles tendon repairs, especially in poor tendon tissue...
September 6, 2023: Surgical Technology International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37567494/near-infrared-and-hysteroscopy-guided-robotic-excision-of-uterine-isthmocele-with-laser-fiber-a-novel-high-precision-technique
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zachary Walker, Antonio Gargiulo
OBJECTIVE: To describe a novel high-precision technique for robotic excision of uterine isthmocele, employing a carbon dioxide laser fiber, under hysteroscopic guidance, and near-infrared guidance. DESIGN: Video article. SUBJECT(S): A 36-year-old multipara with three prior cesarean sections presented to our infertility clinic with secondary infertility. The patient had been trying to conceive for 6 months without success. The patient underwent a hystero-salpingo contrast sonography which identified a large cesarean scar defect with a 1...
August 9, 2023: Fertility and Sterility
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37510738/manual-and-device-assisted-hamstring-autograft-tensioning-yield-similar-outcomes-following-acl-reconstruction
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andreas Piskopakis, Trifon Totlis, Vlasios Achlatis, Frantzeska Zampeli, Jim Dimitris Georgoulis, Michael Hantes, Nikolaos Piskopakis, Marios Vekris
UNLABELLED: The optimal initial graft tension during ACL reconstruction is still a matter of debate. Manual tension is commonly applied to the graft during tibial fixation. However, this has been associated with a greater graft failure rate than that associated with device-assisted tensioning. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes between the application of manual tension and the use of the ConMed Linvatec SE™ Graft Tensioning System during graft fixation while performing anatomic single-bundle ACL reconstruction...
July 11, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37443366/profound-structural-conservation-of-chemically-cross-linked-hiv-1-envelope-glycoprotein-experimental-vaccine-antigens
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gregory M Martin, Rebecca A Russell, Philip Mundsperger, Scarlett Harris, Lu Jovanoska, Luiza Farache Trajano, Torben Schiffner, Katalin Fabian, Monica Tolazzi, Gabriella Scarlatti, Leon McFarlane, Hannah Cheeseman, Yoann Aldon, Edith E Schermer, Marielle Breemen, Kwinten Sliepen, Dietmar Katinger, Renate Kunert, Rogier W Sanders, Robin Shattock, Andrew B Ward, Quentin J Sattentau
Chemical cross-linking is used to stabilize protein structures with additional benefits of pathogen and toxin inactivation for vaccine use, but its use has been restricted by the potential for local or global structural distortion. This is of particular importance when the protein in question requires a high degree of structural conservation for inducing a biological outcome such as the elicitation of antibodies to conformationally sensitive epitopes. The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer is metastable and shifts between different conformational states, complicating its use as a vaccine antigen...
July 13, 2023: NPJ Vaccines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37166933/how-do-unobserved-confounding-mediators-and-measurement-error-impact-estimated-mediation-effects-and-corresponding-statistical-inferences-introducing-the-r-package-conmed-for-sensitivity-analysis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qinyun Lin, Amy K Nuttall, Qian Zhang, Kenneth A Frank
Empirical studies often demonstrate multiple causal mechanisms potentially involving simultaneous or causally related mediators. However, researchers often use simple mediation models to understand the processes because they do not or cannot measure other theoretically relevant mediators. In such cases, another potentially relevant but unobserved mediator potentially confounds the observed mediator, thereby biasing the estimated direct and indirect effects associated with the observed mediator and threatening corresponding inferences...
April 2023: Psychological Methods
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36978710/the-role-of-fascial-tissue-layer-in-electric-signal-transmission-from-the-forearm-musculature-to-the-cutaneous-layer-as-a-possibility-for-increased-signal-strength-in-myoelectric-forearm-exoprosthesis-development
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark-Edward Pogarasteanu, Marius Moga, Adrian Barbilian, George Avram, Monica Dascalu, Eduard Franti, Nicolae Gheorghiu, Cosmin Moldovan, Elena Rusu, Razvan Adam, Carmen Orban
Myoelectric exoprostheses serve to aid in the everyday activities of patients with forearm or hand amputations. While electrical signals are known key factors controlling exoprosthesis, little is known about how we can improve their transmission strength from the forearm muscles as to obtain better sEMG. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of the forearm fascial layer in transmitting myoelectrical current. We examined the sEMG signals in three individual muscles, each from six healthy forearms (Group 1) and six amputation stumps (Group 2), along with their complete biometric characteristics...
March 2, 2023: Bioengineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36602174/a-novel-distal-biceps-rupture-repair-technique-utilizing-a-biocomposite-scaffold
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David Le, Sean McMillan
Distal biceps tendon ruptures are uncommon injuries that have a re-rupture rate of 1.2% - 6%. In severe traumatic injuries or chronic injuries, a distal biceps tendon repair may require augmentation due to insufficient tissue quality. Unsuccessful treatment of these injuries can result in the loss of approximately 40% of supination strength and 30% of elbow flexion strength. There has been a growing interest in biologic augmentation in orthopedic surgery, and its incorporation into distal biceps tendon repairs has increased as well...
January 5, 2023: Surgical Technology International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36433972/fine-mapping-the-immunodominant-antibody-epitopes-on-consensus-sequence-based-hiv-1-envelope-trimer-vaccine-candidates
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E I M M Reiss, M M van Haaren, J van Schooten, M A F Claireaux, P Maisonnasse, A Antanasijevic, J D Allen, I Bontjer, J L Torres, W-H Lee, G Ozorowski, N Vázquez Bernat, M Kaduk, Y Aldon, J A Burger, H Chawla, A Aartse, M Tolazzi, H Gao, P Mundsperger, M Crispin, D C Montefiori, G B Karlsson Hedestam, G Scarlatti, A B Ward, R Le Grand, R Shattock, N Dereuddre-Bosquet, R W Sanders, M J van Gils
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer is the key target for vaccines aimed at inducing neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against HIV-1. The clinical candidate immunogen ConM SOSIP.v7 is a stabilized native-like HIV-1 Env trimer based on an artificial consensus sequence of all HIV-1 isolates in group M. In preclinical studies ConM SOSIP.v7 trimers induced strong autologous NAb responses in non-human primates (NHPs). To fine-map these responses, we isolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from six cynomolgus macaques that were immunized three times with ConM SOSIP...
November 25, 2022: NPJ Vaccines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36344063/smaller-iatrogenic-defects-created-by-inside-out-compared-with-all-inside-meniscus-repair-devices-in-human-cadaveric-model
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David A Calafiore, Robert A Magnussen, Joshua S Everhart, Alex C DiBartola, Eric M Milliron, Christopher C Kaeding, David C Flanigan
PURPOSE: (1) To investigate the pattern and diameter of the iatrogenic defect that meniscal repair devices impose on meniscal tissue and (2) to determine whether repair-induced defect patterns or diameters differ across devices. METHODS: Sixty-one fresh frozen human cadaveric menisci were used (n = 9; eliminated). All-inside devices (n = 9) included ULTRA FAST-FIX, FAST-FIX 360, Depuy Mitek 0° and 12° TRUESPAN, ConMed Sequent, Zimmer Biomet JuggerStitch, Stryker IvyAIR, Arthrex FiberStitch and Meniscal Cinch II...
November 2022: Arthroscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35841037/a-biomechanical-study-of-the-medial-row-tightening-on-stability-of-single-stitch-suture-bridge-construct
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sharon Abihssira, Pierre-Alban Bouche, Claire Cammas, Clément Thirache, Geoffroy Nourissat
PURPOSE: To define the more stable knot tightening of a suture bridge when a single limb is preserved. METHODS: Five different sutures were tested: No. 2 Ethibond (Ethicon), Hi-Fi (ConMed Linvatec), Sutblue (SBM), SingleFlat (SBM), Hi-Fi Ribbon (ConMed Linvatec). A Surgeon's Knot was tied around a 30-mm circumference device, 6 times for each experiment. A single limb was kept to analyze failure modes of the knot. First step was to analyze which of pulling or sliding suture of the construct must be kept preventing failure of the knot...
July 15, 2022: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35608680/lectins-cona-and-conm-extracted-from-canavalia-ensiformis-l-dc-and-canavalia-rosea-sw-dc-inhibit-planktonic-candida-albicans-and-candida-tropicalis
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victor Juno Alencar Fonseca, Ana Lays Braga, Ray Silva de Almeida, Taís Gusmão da Silva, Josefa Carolaine Pereira da Silva, Luciene Ferreira de Lima, Maria Helena Cruz Dos Santos, Romério Rodrigues Dos Santos Silva, Claudener Souza Teixeira, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho, Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga
Lectins participate in the defense against microorganisms and in signaling the damage caused by pathogens to the cell surface and/or intracellular in plants. This study aims to analyze the antifungal potential of lectins extracted from seeds of Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC and Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC, against Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. The antimicrobial tests were performed by microdilution against Candida spp. The test to verify the combined lectin/fluconazole effect was performed using subinhibitory concentrations of lectins and with antifungal ranging from 0...
May 24, 2022: Archives of Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35449174/persistent-immunogenicity-of-integrase-defective-lentiviral-vectors-delivering-membrane-tethered-native-like-hiv-1-envelope-trimers
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessandra Gallinaro, Maria Franca Pirillo, Yoann Aldon, Serena Cecchetti, Zuleika Michelini, Antonella Tinari, Martina Borghi, Andrea Canitano, Paul F McKay, Roberta Bona, Maria Fenicia Vescio, Felicia Grasso, Maria Blasi, Silvia Baroncelli, Gabriella Scarlatti, Celia LaBranche, David Montefiori, Mary E Klotman, Rogier W Sanders, Robin J Shattock, Donatella Negri, Andrea Cara
Integrase Defective Lentiviral Vectors (IDLVs) represent an attractive vaccine platform for delivering HIV-1 antigens, given their ability to induce specific and persistent immune responses in both mice and non-human primates (NHPs). Recent advances in HIV-1 immunogen design demonstrated that native-like HIV-1 Envelope (Env) trimers that mimic the structure of virion-associated Env induce neutralization breadth in rabbits and macaques. Here, we describe the development of an IDLV-based HIV-1 vaccine expressing either soluble ConSOSL...
April 21, 2022: NPJ Vaccines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35073963/chinese-herbal-medicine-treatment-based-on-subgroup-differentiation-as-adjunct-therapy-for-parkinson-s-disease-study-protocol-of-a-pilot-add-on-randomised-controlled-pragmatic-clinical-trial
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sam Chun Sum Yuen, Ka Kit Chua, Linda L D Zhong, Kam Wa Chan, Conrad Kwan Ho Chan, Kam Leung Chan, Zhixiu Lin, Vincent Mok, Alexander Y Lau, Min Li
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent and debilitating condition. Conventional medications cannot control all symptoms and may inflict adverse effects. A survey reported that Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is frequently sought. Existing CHM trials were contradictory and often of poor quality due to lack of methodological rigor. A national clinical guideline was drafted in China with diagnostic criteria and treatment strategy of Chinese medicine (CM) patterns subgroups of PD...
January 24, 2022: Chinese Medicine
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