keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38163777/assessment-of-dialysis-adequacy-using-small-solute-clearance-indices-among-twice-versus-thrice-weekly-maintenance-hemodialysis-patients-in-a-tertiary-care-hospital-of-bangladesh
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S R Khan, A S Roy, M R Hoque, S K Das, M B Hossain, M O F Miah, N H Nira, A Z M Salahuddin, H Islam, P Datta
This observational study was carried out in the Department of Nephrology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 179 patients were included in this study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed written consent was taken from each patient. All patients were underwent detail history taking, thorough physical examination and relevant investigations. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS 23...
January 2024: Mymensingh Medical Journal: MMJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38162080/-catheter-replacement-methods-in-hemodialysis-patients-with-dysfunctional-tunneled-cuffed-catheters-with-fibrin-sheaths
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lizhu Jin, Hui Wang, Tianlei Cui, Ruoxi Liao
OBJECTIVE: Tunneled-cuffed catheters (TCCs) are frequently used for establishing hemodialysis access for maintenance hemodialysis in older patients with exhausted resources of peripheral vessels. Fibrin sheath formation around the catheter is one of the most common complications of long-term use of indwelling catheter, which may cause the malfunction of the catheter. In this study, we intend to compare the prognosis of two catheter replacement methods, in situ replacement and replacement through a fibrin sheath crevice, with both being assisted by balloon dilation, and to explore the optimal catheter replacement process...
November 20, 2023: Sichuan da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban, Journal of Sichuan University. Medical Science Edition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38117344/a-model-of-hemodialysis-after-acute-kidney-injury-in-rats
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Mallet, P-A Billiet, M Scarton, N Benichou, M Bobot, K Chaibi, A Hertig, J Hadchouel, D Dreyfuss, S Gaudry, S Placier
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequent among critically ill patients. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is often required to deal with severe complications of AKI. This technique is however associated with side effects such as hemodynamic instability and delayed renal recovery. In this study, we aimed to describe a novel model of hemodialysis in rats with AKI and depict a dialysis membrane performance. METHODS: Eighteen Sprague-Dawley rats received 0.75% adenine-rich diet to induce AKI...
December 20, 2023: Intensive Care Medicine Experimental
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38098917/the-relationship-between-c-reactive-protein-crp-concentrations-and-erythropoietin-resistance-hospital-admission-rate-control-of-mineral-metabolism-and-comorbidity-in-hemodialysis-patients
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reema Alsogair, Haifa A Altoub, Meznah Alsanad, Malak Alshukr, Bashayer AlObaid, Abdulla Al Sayyari, Mubarak Abdalla
Background End-stage kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis are prone to develop inflammation detected by high serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. This study highlights the association between CRP and the erythropoietin resistance index, hospital admission rate, control of mineral metabolism, and comorbidities in a tertiary hospital and two dialysis centers in Saudi Arabia. Objectives The objective of the study is to assess the relationship between CRP levels and hemoglobin level, hospital admission rate, mineral metabolism, and comorbidity in hemodialysis patients...
November 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38084611/ultrasound-findings-of-the-sternoclavicular-and-shoulder-joints-in-patients-on-maintenance-hemodialysis
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lin Zhai, Siyu Wang, Fei Xue, Ying Yao
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasonographic examination of joints is a non-invasive method to detect and monitor Dialysis-associated amyloidosis (DRA). METHODS: An ultrasonographic examination of the sternoclavicular (SC) and shoulder joints was performed in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and those with normal renal function in the control group. The maximum distance (D) of SC, the rotator cuff thickness (RCs), and the echogenic pads (EPs) of the shoulder were evaluated...
December 12, 2023: Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38073892/independent-risk-factors-for-depression-in-older-adult-patients-receiving-peritoneal-dialysis-for-chronic-kidney-disease
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu-Ping Sheng, Xiao-Ying Ma, Ye Liu, Xing-Meng Yang, Fu-Yun Sun
BACKGROUND: According to the trend of global population aging, the proportion of elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is expected to increase. However, there are more than 20 million people in China with decompensated kidney function, of which 19.25% are elderly people. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the education years, sleep quality, anxiety status, comorbidities with diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and anemia as independent risk factors for depression in elderly CKD patients...
November 19, 2023: World Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38056999/omega-3-supplementation-effects-on-cardiovascular-risk-and-inflammatory-profile-in-chronic-kidney-disease-patients-in-hemodialysis-treatment-an-intervention-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kétlyn de Lima, Caryna Eurich Mazur, Mariana Abe Vicente Cavagnari, Aline Jabur Castilho, Dalton Luiz Schiessel
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is characterized by slow, progressive, and irreversible kidney function loss and the disease itself and hemodialysis treatment can predispose an inflammatory state that increased cardiovascular complications, being one of major mortality causes in kidney patients. The study purpose was to evaluate nutritional profile and impacts of w-3 fatty acid supplementation on inflammatory parameters and cardiovascular events risk in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment...
December 2023: Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38036948/influencing-factors-for-residual-kidney-function-in-incident-peritoneal-dialysis-patients-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#28
REVIEW
Dan Zhou, Hong Lei, Shuran Wu, Wei Yang, Wenting Cui, Longkai Li, Hongli Lin, Anchun Yin
BACKGROUND: Residual kidney function (RKF) impacts patients' survival rate and quality of life when undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). This meta-analysis was conducted to systematically identify risk and protective factors associated with RKF decline and loss. METHODS: We searched three English and one Chinese databases from inception to January 31, 2023, for cohort and cross-sectional studies exploring factors associated with RKF decline or loss. The random effects model was employed to aggregate risk estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from multivariate analysis...
2023: Renal Failure
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38000238/the-impact-on-passenger-car-emissions-associated-with-the-promotion-and-demise-of-diesel-fuel
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samuel Wilson, Naomi J Farren, Rebecca A Rose, Shona E Wilde, Jack Davison, Jasmine V Wareham, James D Lee, David C Carslaw
The promotion and growth in the use of diesel fuel in passenger cars in the UK and Europe over the past two decades led to considerable adverse air quality impacts in urban areas and more widely. In this work, we construct a multi-decade analysis of passenger car emissions in the UK based on real driving emissions data. An important part of the study is the use of extensive vehicle emission remote sensing data covering multiple measurement locations, time periods, environmental conditions and consisting of over 600,000 measurements...
November 18, 2023: Environment International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37988602/bariatric-surgery-decreases-the-capacity-of-plasma-from-obese-asthmatic-subjects-to-augment-airway-epithelial-cell-proinflammatory-cytokine-production
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paola E Peña-García, V Amanda Fastiggi, Madeleine M Mank, Jennifer L Ather, Olivia J Garrow, Vikas Anathy, Anne E Dixon, Matthew E Poynter
Obesity is a risk factor for asthma. Individuals with asthma and obesity often have poor asthma control and do not respond as well to therapies such as inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators. Weight loss improves asthma control, with a 5%-10% loss in body mass necessary and sufficient to lead to clinically relevant improvements. Preclinical studies have demonstrated the pathogenic contribution of adipocytes from obese mice to the augmented production of proinflammatory cytokines from airway epithelial cells and the salutary effects of diet-induced weight loss to decrease these consequences...
January 1, 2024: American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37971865/association-of-bioimpedance-parameters-with-increases-in-blood-pressure-during-hemodialysis
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Enass Elsayed, Youssef M K Farag, Katherine Scovner Ravi, Glenn M Chertow, Finnian R Mc Causland
BACKGROUND: Intradialytic hypertension, defined as an increase in BP from pre- to post-hemodialysis (HD), affects 5%-15% of patients receiving maintenance HD and is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Hypervolemia is believed to be a major etiological factor, yet the association of more objective biomarkers of volume status with intradialytic hypertension is not well described. METHODS: In a post hoc analysis of the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily Trial ( n =234), using data from baseline, 1-, 4-, and 12-month visits ( n =800), we used random-effects regression to assess the association of bioimpedance estimates of volume (vector length) with post-HD systolic BP (continuous) and any increase in systolic BP (categorical) from pre- to post-HD...
November 16, 2023: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37936738/comparison-of-the-effect-of-hemodialysis-and-peritoneal-dialysis-in-the-treatment-of-end-stage-renal-disease
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuan Zhao
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effects of hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) in the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. METHODS: Clinical data of ESRD patients who received HD (n=74) and PD (n=77) for more than 12 months in the First People's Hospital of Tonglu County from October 2020 to November 2021 were retrospectively selected. Renal function indexes, blood pressure, and complication rates in the two groups before the first dialysis and at the end of the observation period were compared...
2023: Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences Quarterly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37918643/the-effect-of-antihypertensive-therapy-on-skeletal-muscle-mass-and-bone-mineral-density-in-patients-with-end-stage-kidney-disease
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hiroko Hashimoto, Shintaro Mandai, Satomi Shikuma, Mai Kimura, Hayato Toma, Yuki Sakaguchi, Sayuka Shiraishi, Noriyuki Toshima, Motoki Hoshino, Moe Kimura, Jun Ota, Susumu Horiuchi, Susumu Adachi, Shinichi Uchida
OBJECTIVE: Sarcopenia and osteoporosis substantially influence health and lifespan. However, the variables affecting skeletal muscle mass (SMM) or bone mineral density (BMD) remain unknown. DESIGN AND METHODS: From August 1, 2018 to July 31, 2019, we conducted a single-center, observational cohort study with 291 Japanese adult patients on maintenance hemodialysis due to end-stage kidney disease, who had their femoral neck BMD measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry...
October 31, 2023: Journal of Renal Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37900002/clinical-outcomes-in-patients-on-hemodialysis-with-congestive-heart-failure
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xinju Zhao, Liangying Gan, Qingyu Niu, Fan Fan Hou, Xinling Liang, Xiaonong Chen, Yuqing Chen, Junhui Zhao, Keith McCullough, Zhaohui Ni, Li Zuo
INTRODUCTION: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is one of the common complications in patients with end-stage kidney disease. In the general population, CHF increases the risk of the death. However, there is no well-designed relevant study in the Chinese hemodialysis (HD) population addressing the risks associated with CHF. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of CHF on clinical outcomes in HD patients. METHODS: Data from a prospective cohort study, the China Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) 5 (2012-2015), were analyzed...
August 2023: Kidney Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37884647/regular-laboratory-testing-and-patient-survival-among-patients-undergoing-maintenance-hemodialysis-a-korean-nationwide-cohort-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Do Hyoung Kim, AJin Cho, Hayne Cho Park, Bo Yeon Kim, Miri Lee, Gui Ok Kim, Jinseog Kim, Young-Ki Lee
Routine laboratory tests are regularly performed in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD) to detect anemia, chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorders, and cardiovascular disease. More frequent laboratory tests may be associated with better outcomes. However, there is little evidence supporting a specific monitoring interval. This study evaluated the impact of regular laboratory testing on mortality in Korean patients undergoing maintenance HD. We used HD quality assessments, and National Health Insurance Service claims data from October to December 2015...
October 26, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37868894/predictive-value-of-serum-%C3%AE-2-microglobulin-in-cardiac-valve-calcification-in-maintenance-hemodialysis-patients
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan Shen, Jia-Jia Chen, Wu-Bin Yao, Su-Juan Feng, Hong-Li Yang, Dong-Mei Chen, Vimal Master Sankar Raj, Liang-Lan Shen, Hua-Xing Huang
BACKGROUND: Cardiac valve calcification (CVC) is associated with adverse cardiovascular events. We studied the risk factors of CVC in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and the value of serum β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) levels in predicting the incidence of CVC. β2-MG is a middle molecular weight toxin. In recent years, researchers found that elevated blood β2-MG was associated with coronary, thoracic, and abdominal aortic calcifications with significant correlations...
September 28, 2023: Journal of Thoracic Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37851212/the-association-between-blood-nickel-level-and-handgrip-strength-in-patients-undergoing-maintenance-hemodialysis
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruiying Tang, Jiexin Chen, Huijuan Ma, Jihong Deng, Yanxia Zhang, Qingdong Xu
BACKGROUND: Progressive loss of peripheral muscle strength is highly pronounced in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), of which the pathological mechanism tends to be multifactorial. Plasma nickel was reportedly correlated with muscular strength in non-dialysis patients. However, scarce is known regarding the association between blood nickel level and handgrip strength among the patients undergoing MHD. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included patients undergoing MHD at our center in October 2021...
October 18, 2023: International Urology and Nephrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37833911/single-cell-rna-sequencing-of-donor-reactive-t-cells-reveals-role-of-apoptosis-in-donor-specific-hyporesponsiveness-of-kidney-transplant-recipients
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amy C J van der List, Nicolle H R Litjens, Rutger W W Brouwer, Mariska Klepper, Alexander T den Dekker, Wilfred F J van Ijcken, Michiel G H Betjes
After kidney transplantation (KT), donor-specific hyporesponsiveness (DSH) of recipient T cells develops over time. Recently, apoptosis was identified as a possible underlying mechanism. In this study, both transcriptomic profiles and complete V(D)J variable regions of TR transcripts from individual alloreactive T cells of kidney transplant recipients were determined with single-cell RNA sequencing. Alloreactive T cells were identified by CD137 expression after stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from KT recipients (N = 7) prior to and 3-5 years after transplantation with cells of their donor or a third party control...
September 23, 2023: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37798739/comparative-efficacy-of-nine-exercise-methods-on-the-prognosis-in-chronic-kidney-disease-patients-with-hemodialysis-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis
#39
REVIEW
Ning Ren, Huiting Yang, Zelin Cai, Ruye Wang, Zeng Wang, Ying Zhao, Chenyun Miao, Yun Chen, Yang Zhang, Xingyu Zhu, Hongyu Chen, Qin Zhang
BACKGROUND: Several kinds of physical activities have been applied to improve the prognosis of patients with hemodialysis (HD). However, the comparative efficacy of physical activities on the outcomes in HD patients is still unknown. This study explored the effectiveness and safety of all exercise types in HD patients. METHODS: We searched randomized clinical trials from the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. Physical exercises interventions included resistance exercise (RE), aerobic exercise (AE), electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), range of motion (ROM), resistance exercise + aerobic exercise (RE + AE), stretching exercise (STE), respiratory muscle training (RMT), peripheral muscle training (PMT), walking exercise (WE), or usual care/sham exercise (UC/SE)...
October 5, 2023: European Journal of Medical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37782286/elevated-serum-fatty-acid-binding-protein-4-level-predicts-all-cause-and-cardiovascular-mortality-in-peritoneal-dialysis-patients-a-five-year-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sijia Zhou, Xiaoxiao Wang, Qingfeng Han, Lian He, Wen Tang, Aihua Zhang
BACKGROUND: To explore the prospective role of serum fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) in the outcomes of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted with 159 patients on PD. Demographic and clinical data at baseline were collected from medical records. Biochemical data were recorded based on blood samples measured in a central laboratory. Serum FABP4 concentrations were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay...
2023: Renal Failure
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