keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38243201/evaluating-the-effect-of-action-like-video-game-play-and-of-casual-video-game-play-on-anxiety-in-adolescents-with-elevated-anxiety-protocol-for-a-multi-center-parallel-group-assessor-blind-randomized-controlled-trial
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Naïma Gradi, Adrien Chopin, Daphné Bavelier, Tomer Shechner, Swann Pichon
BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a critical period for the onset and maintenance of anxiety disorders, which raises the importance of intervening early; one possibility of doing so is via digital interventions. Within that research field, at least two important research paths have been explored in the past years. On the one hand, the anxiolytic effect of casual video games has been tested as such gaming activity may distract away from anxious thoughts through the induction of flow and redirection of attention toward the game and thus away of anxious thoughts...
January 19, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239308/right-sided-iliac-vein-compression-syndrome-when-the-vein-is-compressed-between-the-internal-and-external-iliac-arteries-a-case-report
#22
Tetsuo Yamanaka, Tatsuhiko Ishihara, Toru Hara, Yoshimaro Ichinohe, Toru Fukatsu
BACKGROUND: In its normal anatomical relationship, the inferior vena cava is located on the right side of the abdominal aorta. Iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS) is a pathological condition in which a blood clot is formed due to blood flow obstruction when the left common iliac vein is compressed between the right common iliac artery and the vertebral body. Therefore, right-sided IVCS (RIVCS) is rare. The effectiveness of treatment for RIVCS has not been sufficiently investigated...
January 2024: European Heart Journal. Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38234784/noninvasive-vs-invasive-respiratory-support-for-patients-with-acute-hypoxemic-respiratory-failure
#23
Jarrod M Mosier, Vignesh Subbian, Sarah Pungitore, Devashri Prabhudesai, Patrick Essay, Edward J Bedrick, Jacqueline C Stocking, Julia M Fisher
RATIONALE: Noninvasive respiratory support modalities are common alternatives to mechanical ventilation for patients with early acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. These modalities include noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, using either continuous or bilevel positive airway pressure, and nasal high flow using a high flow nasal cannula system. However, outcomes data historically compare noninvasive respiratory support to conventional oxygen rather than to mechanical ventilation...
December 28, 2023: medRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38234466/dietary-selenium-nanoparticles-improved-growth-and-health-indices-in-asian-seabass-lates-calcarifer-juveniles-reared-in-high-saline-water
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hamzeh Mohtashemipour, Takavar Mohammadian, Mansour Torfi Mozanzadeh, Mehrzad Mesbah, Abdolhossein Jangaran Nejad
A 60-day study was carried out to determine the effect of dietary selenium nanoparticles (SeNP) on growth, digestive enzymes, and health status of Asian seabass ( Lates calcarifer , 46.5 ± 0.2 g) juveniles reared in high saline water (48 ppt). Five levels of SeNP were added to a basal diet (45% protein, 15% lipid), including control (0), 0.5 (SeNP0.5), 1.0 (SeNP1), 2 (SeNP2), and 4 (SeNP4) mg SeNP kg-1 diet. Fish were stocked into fifteen 2,000 L tanks (50 fish tank-1 ) filled with 1,800 L sand-filtered seawater (26...
2024: Aquaculture Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38232617/development-of-a-lateral-flow-assay-for-rapid-and-accurate-detection-of-chicken-anemia-virus
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kitipong Angsujinda, Wisuttiya Peala, Akekarach Sittidech, Saruda Wanganurakkul, Timothy J Mahony, Sheng-Fan Wang, Duncan R Smith, Lerdchai Chintapitaksakul, Nanthika Khongchareonporn, Wanchai Assavalapsakul
Significant challenges to poultry health are posed by chicken anemia virus (CAV), which induces immunosuppression and causes increased susceptibility to secondary infections. The effective management and containment of CAV within poultry stocks require precise and prompt diagnosis. However, a deficiency persists in the availability of low-cost, rapid, and portable CAV detection devices. In this study, an immunochromatographic lateral-flow test strip-based assay was developed for CAV detection using in-house generated monoclonal antibodies (MABs) against CAV viral protein 1 (VP1)...
January 6, 2024: Poultry Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38225179/metal-allergy-and-neurovascular-stenting-a-systematic-review
#26
REVIEW
Dhrumil Vaishnav, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Aureliana Toma, Genesis Liriano, Raja Sandeep Perkash, Ariel Stock, Ryan Holland, Adam Dmytriw, Stacey Q Wolfe, Sami Al Kasab, Alejandro Spiotta, Neil Haranhalli, David J Altschul
BACKGROUND: Intracranial stents and flow diverters contain significant amounts of metals, notably nickel, which can cause allergic reactions in a considerable portion of the population. These allergic responses may lead to complications like in-stent stenosis (ISS) and TIA/Stroke in patients receiving stents or flow diverters for intracranial aneurysms. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of studies from inception until July 2023, which reported outcomes of patients with metal allergy undergoing neurovascular stenting...
January 15, 2024: Interventional Neuroradiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38223720/research-on-urban-economic-centrality-in-the-perspectives-of-knowledge-stocks-and-flows
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yang Zhang, Naling Lin, Jianping Gu, Deheng Zeng
In light of the profound advancements in information and communication technologies ushering in the knowledge economy, the urban space is undergoing a transformation from the traditional "space of places" to the emerging "space of flows." This shift poses questions about the influence of knowledge flows on urban economic centrality. This paper seeks to address this knowledge gap by introducing a theoretical framework that elucidates how knowledge contributes to urban economic centrality. Our analysis focuses on both intra-city knowledge stocks and inter-city knowledge flows...
January 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38198822/innovations-in-the-assessment-of-skeletal-muscle-health-a-glimpse-into-the-future
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonathan P Beausejour, Kevan S Knowles, Abigail T Wilson, L Colby Mangum, Ethan C Hill, William J Hanney, Adam J Wells, David H Fukuda, Jeffrey Stout, Matt S Stock
Skeletal muscle is the largest organ system in the human body and plays critical roles in athletic performance, mobility, and disease pathogenesis. Despite growing recognition of its importance by major health organizations, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding skeletal muscle health and its crosstalk with nearly every physiological system. Relevant public health challenges like pain, injury, obesity, and sarcopenia underscore the need to accurately assess skeletal muscle health and function. Feasible, non-invasive techniques that reliably evaluate metrics including muscle pain, dynamic structure, contractility, circulatory function, body composition, and emerging biomarkers are imperative to unraveling the complexities of skeletal muscle...
January 10, 2024: International Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38198675/early-warnings-of-tipping-in-a-non-autonomous-turbulent-reactive-flow-system-efficacy-reliability-and-warning-times
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ankan Banerjee, Induja Pavithran, R I Sujith
Real-world complex systems such as the earth's climate, ecosystems, stock markets, and combustion engines are prone to dynamical transitions from one state to another, with catastrophic consequences. State variables of such systems often exhibit aperiodic fluctuations, either chaotic or stochastic in nature. Often, the parameters describing a system vary with time, showing time dependency. Constrained by these effects, it becomes difficult to be warned of an impending critical transition, as such effects contaminate the precursory signals of the transition...
January 1, 2024: Chaos
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38166114/mass-balance-consistent-geological-stock-accounting-a-new-approach-toward-sustainable-management-of-mineral-resources
#30
REVIEW
Mark U Simoni, Johannes A Drielsma, Magnus Ericsson, Andrew G Gunn, Sigurd Heiberg, Tom A Heldal, Nedal T Nassar, Evi Petavratzi, Daniel B Müller
Global resource extraction raises concerns about environmental pressures and the security of mineral supply. Strategies to address these concerns depend on robust information on natural resource endowments, and on suitable methods to monitor and model their changes over time. However, current mineral resources and reserves reporting and accounting workflows are poorly suited for addressing mineral depletion or answering questions about the long-term sustainable supply. Our integrative review finds that the lack of a robust theoretical concept and framework for mass-balance (MB)-consistent geological stock accounting hinders systematic industry-government data integration, resource governance, and strategy development...
January 2, 2024: Environmental Science & Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38165981/rescheduling-trains-by-crossover-tracks-to-promote-service-quality-of-urban-rail-transit-under-partial-blockages
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuxuan Long, Baoming Han, Weiteng Zhou, Zebin Chen, Ruixia Yang
This study focuses on the rescheduling problem with disruptions that cause partial blockages in the urban rail transit (URT), contributing to extending the relative train rescheduling studies. The alternative driving measure (ADM), which could be regarded as one train rerouting measure, is used to skip the blocked section, and a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model is built based on it. Time-varying passenger flow as well as the turnaround process of rolling stocks is taken into consideration. To solve the model, a customized genetic algorithm is used to quickly generate high-quality solutions...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38151115/detection-of-sars-cov-2-ba-2-86-by-lateral-flow-devices
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abbie Bown, Angela Sweed, Matthew Catton, Joshua Nelthorpe Cowne, Hermione Conti-Frith, Ruth Elderfield, Jacob Terrey, Hamsa Abib, Caleb Lui, Ella Fisher, Kevin R Bewley, Naomi S Coombes, Donna Robinson, Somya Agrawal, Bassam Hallis, Edward Blandford, Tom Fowler, Deborah A Williamson, Richard Vipond
We evaluated the performance of 12 lateral flow devices (LFDs) by assessing their analytical sensitivity for SARS-Cov-2 variant BA.2.86. Kits from ACON, Orient Gene, Xiamen Biotime, Getein and SureScreen detected variant BA.2.86 to sufficient sensitivity levels, comparable to those observed with previous Omicron variants. The stocks of LFDs currently held by the UK government do not currently need changing for deployment for this variant.
December 25, 2023: International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38148714/reproducible-differentiation-of-human-pluripotent-stem-cells-into-two-dimensional-cortical-neuron-cultures-with-checkpoints-for-success
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisa A Waxman, Lea V Dungan, Leah M DeFlitch, Julie P Merchant, Alyssa L Gagne, Ethan M Goldberg, Deborah L French
The patterning of excitatory cortical neurons from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is a desired technique for the study of neurodevelopmental disorders, as neurons can be created and compared from control hPSC lines, hPSC lines generated from patients, and CRISPR-modified hPSC lines. Therefore, this technique allows for the examination of disease phenotypes and assists in the development of potential new therapeutics for neurodevelopmental disorders. Many protocols, however, are optimized for use with specific hPSC lines or within a single laboratory, and they often provide insufficient guidance on how to identify positive stages in the differentiation or how to troubleshoot...
December 2023: Current protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38144378/evolution-of-the-food-web-in-bandon-bay-the-gulf-of-thailand-ten-years-of-the-blue-swimming-crab-stocking-programme
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amonsak Sawusdee, Sontaya Koolkalya, Thanitha Thapanand, Tuantong Jutagate
The ecosystem of Bandon Bay, in the Gulf of Thailand (GoT), has been impacted since 2007 by the continued stocking of larval blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus , also called a crab bank. In this study, the food web in the Bay was modelled using Ecopath software to compare the trophic status, interaction and energy flow among the components in the system in 2007 and 2016 (i.e., before and 10 years after the crab bank intervention). The models were based on data collected from trawling. Twenty fish and shellfish components were used in the 2007 model, while 22 were used in the 2016 model...
June 2023: Tropical Life Sciences Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38142154/a-system-dynamics-approach-to-model-heat-stress-accumulation-in-dairy-cows-during-a-heatwave-event
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Cresci, B Atamer Balkan, L O Tedeschi, A Cannas, A S Atzori
Climate change is expected to increase the number of heat wave events, leading to prolonged exposures to severe heat stress (HS) and the corresponding adverse effects on dairy cattle productivity. Modelling dairy cattle productivity under HS conditions is complicated because it requires comprehending the complexity, non-linearity, dynamicity, and delays in animal response. In this paper, we applied the System Dynamics methodology to understand the dynamics of animal response and system delays of observed milk yield (MY) in dairy cows under HS...
November 28, 2023: Animal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38138988/single-stage-microfluidic-synthesis-route-for-bagdf-5-tb-3-based-nanocomposite-materials-synthesis-characterization-and-biodistribution
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zaira Gadzhimagomedova, Ilia Pankin, Vladimir Polyakov, Darya Khodakova, Pavel Medvedev, Pavel Zelenikhin, Nail Shamsutdinov, Sergey Chapek, Anna Goncharova, Alexander Soldatov
Rare-earth-doped nanoscaled BaGdF5 is known as an efficient contrasting agent for X-ray micro-CT and NMR as well as a promising candidate for X-ray photodynamic therapy, thereby opening an opportunity for theragnostic applications. Conventional synthesis of Ln-doped BaGdF5 consider a long-lasting batch procedure, while a conjugation with photosensitizer usually implies a separate stage requiring active mixing. To the best of our knowledge, in this work, we for the first time obtain BaGdF5 :Tb3+ nanophosphors in a microfluidic route at temperatures as low as 100 °C while decreasing the time of thermal treatment down to 6 min...
December 5, 2023: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38135810/feeding-strategies-with-multi-strain-probiotics-affect-growth-health-condition-and-disease-resistance-in-asian-seabass-lates-calcarifer
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mansour Torfi Mozanzadeh, Takavar Mohammadian, Mina Ahangarzadeh, Hossein Houshmand, Mojtaba Zabayeh Najafabadi, Rahim Oosooli, Sadra Seyyedi, Shapour Mehrjooyan, Hamid Saghavi, Abolfazl Sephdari, Maryam Mirbakhsh, Elham Osroosh
A 16-week feeding trial was done to examine the impacts of continuous feeding (CF) or pulse-feeding (PF) of multi-strain probiotics on Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer, 30.0 ± 0.1 g) juveniles. In this study, three different multi-strain probiotic mixtures were added to a basal diet, including (I) a mixture of different strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, (II) a mixture of the first probiotic (I) + L. delbrueckii sub bulgaricus, L. rhamnosus and L. acidophilus, and (III) a mixture of the second probiotic (II) + two quorum quenching (QQ) bacteria (Bacillus thuringiensis QQ1 and B...
December 23, 2023: Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38133761/the-impact-of-green-credit-on-economic-development-quality-the-mediating-effect-of-enterprise-innovation
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingpeng Chen, Yuqiang Wu, Yi Wan, Zigong Cai
Implementing green credit is a crucial step for nations looking to control social capital flows, improve environmental governance, and foster high-quality economic development in the context of the global low-carbon transition. This study analyzes the effects of green credit policy on high-quality economic development (HQED) from the perspective of enterprise innovation using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces. The data is from the period between 2011 and 2020. We use the benchmark regression and mediation effect models to analyze the relationship between green credit and HQED...
December 22, 2023: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38107317/study-on-the-sentimental-influence-on-indian-stock-price
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renju Rachel Varghese, Biju R Mohan
The rapidly increasing scientific research on the stock market and the visible impact of media on equity prices are nowadays in limelight. To a greater extent, causal analysis can reckon the sentimental effect of the broadcasted content on stock valuation. We propose a four stage model to detect the direction of information flow between the news sentiment and stock price. Whilst web scraping explores and extracts the news datasets, the modified VADER algorithm finds the sentiments of the aired media. The associational causal analysis determines the cause effect between the news and stock price...
December 2023: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38102426/driving-model-of-land-use-change-on-the-evolution-of-carbon-stock-a-case-study-of-chongqing-china
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luoshan Zheng, Yangbing Li, Yan Chen, Rong Wang, Shijie Yan, Chunhua Xia, Bing Zhang, Jing'an Shao
Terrestrialecosystems are significant carbon sinks and are crucial for understanding the regional and global carbon cycles, energy flow, and climate change. As land use change is a significant process affecting ecosystem carbon stocks and striving for land degradation neutrality (LDN), studying it is essential for comprehending the evolution of regional carbon sink functions and achieving sustainable development goals. The drastically diverse land use patterns in each of the study area's regions resulted in significant differences in carbon stock...
December 15, 2023: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
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