"wheelchair skills"

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate independence and exertion when using a lightweight wheelchair in comparison to ultra-lightweight wheelchairs (rigid and folding) for individuals with brain injury (BI) using a hemi-propulsion technique. DESIGN: Randomized Cross-Over SETTING: Rehabilitation Hospital PARTICIPANTS: Individuals diagnosed with BI resulting in hemiplegia using a hemi-propulsion technique to mobilize in a manual wheelchair for at least four hours per day were recruited for this study...

AIM: To systematically review the effectiveness of wheeled mobility interventions in children and young people with cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD: A systematic literature search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EBSCO, PEDro, and Web of Science using database-specific concepts such as 'child' and 'wheelchair'. Studies focusing on wheeled mobility skill interventions with participants aged 6 to 21 years with CP were included...

This study aimed to investigate clinical stakeholders' acceptance of an immersive wheelchair simulator as a potential powered wheelchair skills training tool. Focus groups, conducted in four rehabilitation centers, were used to obtain a rich understanding of participants' experiences and beliefs. Then, a cross-sectional survey of the simulator acceptability for clinical practice was created. Twenty-three rehabilitation therapists and clinical program directors participated in the focus groups and thirty-three responded to the survey...

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify, describe and synthesize the skill tests used in wheelchair basketball. METHOD: A systematic review was carried out in the databases: PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of science and Google Scholar from inception to January 2021 with up to date in January 2022. the eligibility criteria used were Inclusion: (i) evaluation of wheelchair basketball athletes; (ii) using skill tests (defined as agility, speed, ball maneuverability, slalom, etc...

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the measurement properties of clinical instruments used to assess manual wheelchair mobility in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DATA SOURCES: This systematic review was conducted according to the Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments guidance and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. The search was conducted up to December 2021 on MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, Biblioteca Regional de Medicina, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health databases without time restriction...

PURPOSE: To identify and synthesise the available evidence on the effect of mobility on social participation and quality of life (QoL) of wheelchairs (WC) on adults who use WC as their primary means of mobility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Systematic review undertaken in accordance with the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination Guidelines and registered in the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic reviews. Nine electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, LILACS, CINAHL, PEDro, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and BVS ECOS) were searched with the following PICO eligibility criteria: (P) Population was individuals with mobility limitations that live in their community, aged 18 or older; (I) Intervention was mobility devices, such as manual and powered wheelchairs; (C) Comparators, not applied; (O) Outcome was factors that can be influenced by wheelchair use, such as: social participation, health-related quality of life and QOL...

BACKGROUND: Peer-led approaches improve satisfaction with participation, wheelchair skills and wheelchair use self-efficacy in adults, but the evidence is limited in children. This pilot study aimed to explore the influence of community-based, peer-led, group wheelchair training program (i.e., Seating To Go) on satisfaction with participation (primary outcome), wheelchair skills, and wheelchair use self-efficacy in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy and spina bifida. METHODS: A single group pre-post design was used...

BACKGROUND: Power wheelchairs can empower children with physical limitations to gain independence in their everyday lives; however, traditional methods of power wheelchair training are often limited by poor accessibility and safety concerns. Immersive virtual reality technology (IVRT) uses advanced display technology to place users in a fully immersive web-based environment that can support real-time skills training, often requiring less resources and fewer safety concerns than real-world methods...

BACKGROUND: Children's ability to engage in meaningful activities is positively influenced by their ability to move independently. Preliminary evidence in children suggests that wheelchair skills training improves wheelchair skills, which are important for independent mobility. The Wheelchair Skills Training Program is a standardized program to teach wheelchair skills. However, it is underutilized in pediatric rehabilitation settings. To increase its utilization, 3 pediatric-specific Wheelchair Skills Training Program resources related to indoor skills were developed (i...

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated a novel control method for patients unable to independently control powered wheelchairs. Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis often require a wheelchair but struggle with sufficient hand dexterity required for joystick control making them a population that needs this type of control method. METHODS: The study employed a novel control mechanism, using electromyography surface sensors applied to temporalis muscles able to measure the myoelectric voltage...

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and the clinical applicability of administering the COMET (cognition, occupation, mobility, evaluation and training) intervention. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A pilot research was conducted with adults who were being considered for power wheelchair (PWC) provision, or who were recently provided a PWC, and who had been identified to benefit from a PWC training. The COMET intervention applies a goal directed, client-centred and occupation-based approach...

PURPOSE: Dynamic arm supports (DAS) can assist individuals with severe upper limb disabilities who use a wheelchair to accomplish their daily activities. The objective of this case series was to assess the potential of a DAS to improve power wheelchair (PWC) control in real-life contexts and to describe the integration process. A secondary objective was to explore factors that may influence the DAS integration process. METHODS: This case series includes four participants fitted with the Kinova DAS O110 ...

PURPOSE: to investigate long-term effects of SmartDrive on mobility, everyday activity, and shoulder pain among spinal cord injured manual wheelchairs users. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective pilot intervention study was conducted at Spinalis/Aleris Rehab Station, Sweden. Participants were consecutively invited when evaluated for SmartDrive prescription. Assessments were done at baseline, intervention (use of SmartDrive), and after six months. A smartwatch registered wheelchair utilization including push intensity and pushes/day...

Objective: To identify risk factors for falls and fall-related injuries for wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Community setting. Participants: Fifty-nine community dwelling wheelchair users (N=59), 47.5% male, median age of 52.5 years (IQR, 21 years) with chronic SCI, median time since injury of 16.6 years (IQR, 27.3 years). Interventions: No intervention...

CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE: To investigate predictors of participation enfranchisement of individuals living with spinal cord injury (SCI) who use a wheelchair full-time. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study. SETTING: Community, United States. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 59 wheelchair users (median age of 52.5 years, IQR = 21) with chronic SCI (>1 year after injury). INTERVENTIONS: No intervention...

OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences of new motorised mobility scooter users from the perspectives of the assessment and training of scooter skills. DESIGN: Descriptive secondary analysis of qualitative data. SETTING: Community. PARTICIPANTS: 20 New users of motorised mobility scooters. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Directed qualitative analysis of up to four semi-structured interviews over the course of the first year of scooter use, to identify themes and sub-themes that could inform recommendations regarding assessment and training protocols...

PURPOSE: This review aimed to collate and summarize available research literature about wheelchair service provision education available to healthcare professional students, healthcare personnel and educators across low- to high-resourced settings. METHODS: The Joanna Briggs Institute methodological steps for scoping reviews were followed. Included studies were mainly sourced from Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Academic Search Complete and ProQuest. Independent title, abstract and full-text screening with defined inclusion and exclusion criteria was performed...

PURPOSE: Wheelchair skills are a key component to promotion of community participation among persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). The objective of this secondary analysis was to examine the association between individual wheelchair skills from the Wheelchair Skills Test Questionnaire (WST-Q) and fitness among community-dwelling adults with SCI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six adults were recruited to complete the WST-Q and a standard graded aerobic wheelchair exercise test on a motorized treadmill for assessing peak power output (POpeak )...

PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between manual wheelchair skills and cognitive function in hospitalized older adults. METHODS: The observational study included older adults who used a manual wheelchair following hip/knee surgery. Participants underwent a series of tests to evaluate manual wheelchair skills and cognitive performance. Four items appearing on the Wheelchair Skills Test: brake handling (locking/unlocking), a 10-metre forward roll, a 2-metre backward roll and rotating in place, were used to evaluate manual wheelchair skills...

CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations of functional independence and quality of life (QOL) with sitting balance and wheelchair skills among individuals living with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) who use a wheelchair full time. METHODS: Secondary data analysis of a total of 59 wheelchair users living with SCI. Eighteen individuals were included in all analyses involving sitting balance. Demographics information and characteristics of SCI were collected through a survey...