Lucia Longhitano, Alfio Distefano, Nicolò Musso, Paolo Bonacci, Laura Orlando, Sebastiano Giallongo, Daniele Tibullo, Simona Denaro, Giuseppe Lazzarino, Jessica Ferrigno, Anna Nicolosi, Amer M Alanazi, Federico Salomone, Emanuela Tropea, Ignazio Alberto Barbagallo, Vincenzo Bramanti, Giovanni Li Volti, Giacomo Lazzarino, Daniele Torella, Angela Maria Amorini
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver disorder characterized by the ac-cumulation of fat in hepatocytes without alcohol consumption. Mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress play significant roles in NAFLD pathogenesis. The unfolded protein response in mitochondria (UPRmt) is an adaptive mechanism that aims to restore mitochondrial protein homeostasis and mitigate cellular stress. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ( +)-Lipoic acid (ALA) on UPRmt, inflammation, and oxidative stress in an in vitro model of NAFLD using HepG2 cells treated with palmitic acid and oleic acid to induce steatosis...
January 20, 2024: Journal of Translational Medicine