keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489145/the-effects-of-non-diagnostic-information-on-confidence-and-decision-making
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amelia T Kohl, James D Sauer, Matthew A Palmer, Jasmin Brooks, Andrew Heathcote
Many decision-making tasks are characterized by a combination of diagnostic and non-diagnostic information, yet models of responding and confidence almost exclusively focus on the contribution of diagnostic information (e.g., evidence associated with stimulus discriminability), largely ignoring the contribution of non-diagnostic information. An exception is Baranski and Petrusic's Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24(3), 929-945, (1998) doubt-scaling model, which predicts a negative relationship between non-diagnostic information and confidence, and between non-diagnostic information and accuracy...
March 15, 2024: Memory & Cognition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489101/outcomes-of-best-practice-guided-digital-mental-health-interventions-for-youth-and-young-adults-with-emerging-symptoms-part-i-a-systematic-review-of-socioemotional-outcomes-and-recommendations
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica E Opie, An Vuong, Ellen T Welsh, Richard Gray, Natalie Pearce, Sonia Marchionda, Rachel Mutch, Hanan Khalil
Youth-specific digital mental health interventions (DMHI) represent an emerging field of study, and aim to increase access, improve socioemotional outcomes, and, where required, support triage to targeted interventions. However, prior reviews have reported inconsistent findings on the clinical effectiveness of such interventions in young adults (12-25 years). Further, shortfalls remain for the impact of guided interventions based on the mode of delivery and the type of human support personnel (e.g., professional or peer) guiding the intervention...
March 15, 2024: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488883/resilience-improvement-through-a-multicomponent-physical-and-cognitive-intervention-for-older-people-the-danzarte-emotional-well-being-technology-project
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marina Barbagelata, Wanda Morganti, Emanuele Seminerio, Antonio Camurri, Simone Ghisio, Mara Loro, Gianluca Puleo, Babette Dijk, Ilaria Nolasco, Claudio Costantini, Andrea Cera, Barbara Senesi, Nicola Ferrari, Corrado Canepa, Carlo Custodero, Alberto Pilotto
BACKGROUND: Resilience is a crucial component of successful aging. However, which interventions might increase resilience in older adults is yet unclear. AIMS: This study aims to assess the feasibility and the physical and psychological effects of a technology-based multicomponent dance movement intervention that includes physical, cognitive, and sensory activation in older people living in community-dwelling and nursing home. METHODS: DanzArTe program consists of four sessions on a weekly basis, using a technological platform that integrates visual and auditory contents in real time...
March 15, 2024: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488873/how-does-error-correction-occur-during-lexical-learning
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nobuyoshi Iwaki, Isao Takahashi, Saeko Kaneko
We examined two theories of the mechanisms that enable error correction via corrective feedback. One theory focuses on enhancing the encoding of corrective feedback (corrective feedback-encoding facilitation account). The other is the recursive reminding theory, which considers memory integration between an initial event with error generation and a subsequent event involving correct answer feedback. The Japanese idiom pronunciation task was used in two experiments, in which it was manipulated whether the generated errors were visually presented, as well as corrective feedback...
March 15, 2024: Psychological Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488834/lessons-and-untapped-potential-of-smartphone-based-physical-activity-interventions-for-mental-health-narrative-review
#25
REVIEW
Emily E Bernstein, Emma C Wolfe, Brynn M Huguenel, Sabine Wilhelm
BACKGROUND: Physical activity has well-known and broad health benefits, including antidepressive and anxiolytic effects. However, only approximately half of Americans meet even the minimum exercise recommendations. Individuals with anxiety, depression, or related conditions are even less likely to do so. With the advent of mobile sensors and phones, experts have quickly noted the utility of technology for the enhanced measurement of and intervention for physical activity. In addition to being more accessible than in-person approaches, technology-driven interventions may uniquely engage key mechanisms of behavior change such as self-awareness...
March 15, 2024: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488698/emotion-regulation-as-a-potential-moderator-of-the-association-between-hiv-stigma-and-nonadherence-to-antiretroviral-therapy-among-youth-living-with-hiv
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Mark Wiginton, K Rivet Amico, Lisa Hightow-Weidman, Patrick Sullivan, Keith J Horvath
INTRODUCTION: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related stigma affects adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for youth living with HIV. Emotion regulation strategies such as cognitive reappraisal (reinterpreting adversity to mitigate emotional impact) and expressive suppression (inhibiting emotion-expressive behavior activated by adversity) may moderate the HIV stigma-ART adherence relationship in this group. METHODS: Using baseline data from 208 youth living with HIV aged 15-24 years enrolled in an mHealth ART-adherence intervention, we performed modified Poisson regressions with robust variance between HIV stigma (internalized, anticipated, enacted) and ART nonadherence...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488513/the-real-world-impact-of-app-based-mindfulness-on-headspace-members-with-moderate-and-severe-perceived-stress-observational-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christine Callahan, Justin Kimber, Emily Hu, Leah Tanner, Sarah Kunkle
BACKGROUND: Perceived stress in the United States has drastically increased since the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with negative mental health outcomes such as depression and anxiety. Digital mental health (DMH) interventions are efficacious tools to address negative mental health outcomes and have helped reduce the severity of psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and perceived stress, compared to waitlist controls. Although DMH tools have been studied in controlled settings, less is known about the real-world evidence of such interventions...
March 4, 2024: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488419/relationship-between-fear-of-covid-19-and-mental-health-of-chinese-nurses-the-mediating-effects-of-psychological-capital-and-burnout
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chengxiang Liu, Sainan Li, Juan Zhou, Miao Zhang, Hong Chen
AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between fear of COVID-19 and mental health of nurses and the effects of psychological capital and burnout in this relation. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: The online surveys were conducted among mainland Chinese nurses. Participants (n = 445; average age 32.89 ± 6.76 years) completed an online-questionnaire based on the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Psychological Capital Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Professionals Scale and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey...
March 2024: Nursing Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488106/-spanish-version-of-the-nordic-musculoskeletal-questionnaire-cross-cultural-adaptation-and-validation-in-nursing-aides
#29
Laura Mateos-González, Julio Rodríguez-Suárez, Jose Antonio Llosa, Esteban Agulló-Tomás
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to translate, culturally adapt, and validate a Spanish version of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire for a sample of nursing assistant aides. METHODS: The questionnaire was translated and culturally adapted. Next, it was included in a battery of tests that was completed by 526 nursing assistants working in residential care homes in the Principality of Asturias (Spain). To assess its validity, the Exploratory Factor Analysis and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis were used...
March 15, 2024: Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488090/parent-perceived-autonomy-supportive-experiences-and-basic-psychological-needs-of-people-with-complex-support-needs-development-and-preliminary-psychometric-evaluation-of-two-questionnaires
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacqueline M van Tuyll van Serooskerken, Agnes M Willemen, Petri Jcm Embregts, Carlo Schuengel
Background: Understanding and supporting basic psychological needs of persons with complex support needs is important but difficult because of communicative challenges . We developed and tested questionnaires to obtain parents' perspectives on autonomy support and basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Method : Two parent-informant questionnaires were developed, administered, and subjected to psychometric property analyses. Participants were 63 Dutch parents of persons diagnosed with severe or profound intellectual and multiple disabilities...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Intellectual Disabilities: JOID
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487932/anxiety-symptoms-without-depression-are-associated-with-cognitive-control-network-cnn-dysfunction-an-fnirs-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qinqin Zhao, Zheng Wang, Caihong Yang, Han Chen, Yan Zhang, Irum Zeb, Pu Wang, Huifen Wu, Qiang Xiao, Fang Xu, Yueran Bian, Nian Xiang, Min Qiu
Anxiety is a common psychological disorder associated with other mental disorders, with depression being the most common comorbidity. Few studies have examined the neural mechanisms underlying anxiety after controlling for depression. This study aimed to explore whether there are differences in cortical activation in anxiety patients with different severities whose depression are normal. In the current study, depression levels were normal for 366 subjects-139 healthy subjects, 117 with mild anxiety, and 110 with major anxiety...
March 15, 2024: Psychophysiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487665/consistency-of-spatial-ability-performance-in-children-adolescents-and-young-adults
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christina Morawietz, Nils Dumalski, Anna Maria Wissmann, Jonas Wecking, Thomas Muehlbauer
BACKGROUND: Spatial abilities are essential cognitive skills for many aspects of our everyday life that develop substantially throughout childhood and adolescence. While there are numerous measurement tools to evaluate these abilities, many of them have been designed for specific age groups hampering comparability throughout development. Thus, we determined test-retest-reliability and minimal detectable change for a set of tests that evaluate spatial ability performance in their variety in youth and compared them to young adults...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487659/associations-between-internet-addiction-and-school-engagement-among-turkish-college-students-mediating-role-of-psychological-distress
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gülçin Güler Öztekin
INTRODUCTION: Internet addiction has become a subject of growing concern with adverse consequences. This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of psychological distress in the relationship between internet addiction and school engagement. METHODS: Data were obtained from 732 Turkish college students (M = 20.98, SD = 2.58). The data were collected through Young's Internet Addiction Test, Depression, Stress and Anxiety Scale (DASS21)-Short Form, and University Student Engagement Inventory...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487658/meaning-making-while-staying-connected-matters-in-psychological-adaptation-during-pandemic-a-longitudinal-moderated-mediation-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bin-Na Kim, Hyo Shin Kang, Jungkyu Park
Adversity may bring about both negative and positive changes in psychological adaptation. Although there is mounting evidence regarding the psychological distress during the pandemic, the other side of posttraumatic change, posttraumatic growth (PTG) and its predictors are relatively underexamined. Moreover, there is a paucity of longitudinal investigations that examined intra- and interpersonal predictors responsible for both sides of psychological adaptation. Therefore, this study comprehensively examined the longitudinal relationship among cognitive processing, social support, and adaptation during the pandemic using a moderated mediation model...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487655/vowel-alternation-with-final-i-offers-an-easy-to-learn-morphological-option-for-a-sex-blind-grammatical-gender-in-french
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marie-Claude Marsolier, Pris Touraille, Marc Allassonnière-Tang
Like all modern Romance languages, French has a sex-based grammatical gender with two genders, feminine and masculine, and a lexicon that is highly sex-differentiated. These characteristics give rise to a number of issues, including the problematic generic use of the masculine grammatical gender, coupled with the challenge of sex categorization itself, and the epistemological difficulty of an adequate sociological description and analysis of what gender commonsense categories really are about. To remedy these concerns, several authors have proposed the creation of an additional, epicene grammatical gender...
2024: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487573/pilot-trial-results-of-d-homes-a-behavioral-activation-based-intervention-for-diabetes-medication-adherence-and-psychological-wellness-among-people-who-have-been-homeless
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Diaz Vickery, Lillian Gelberg, Audrey Rose Hyson, Ella Strother, Jill Carter, Oscar Oranday Perez, Moncies Franco, Silvio Kavistan, Susan Gust, Edward Adair, Ali'Cia Anderson-Campbell, Lelis Brito, Annette Butler, Tahiti Robinson, John Connett, Michael D Evans, Karen M Emmons, W Scott Comulada, Andrew M Busch
INTRODUCTION: People living with type 2 diabetes who experience homelessness face a myriad of barriers to engaging in diabetes self-care behaviors that lead to premature complications and death. This is exacerbated by high rates of comorbid mental illness, substance use disorder, and other physical health problems. Despite strong evidence to support lay health coach and behavioral activation, little research has effectively engaged people living with type 2 diabetes who had experienced homelessness (DH)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487329/efficacy-of-vestibular-rehabilitation-and-its-facilitating-and-hindering-factors-from-real-world-clinical-data
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Min-Ku Kim, So-Yeon Yun, Seonkyung Lee, Ja-Ok Lee, Soo-Yun Sung, Ju-Young Lee, Hyo-Jung Kim, Hye Youn Park, Jeong-Yoon Choi, Jae-Jin Song, Byung Yoon Choi, Ja-Won Koo, Ji-Soo Kim
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Customized vestibular rehabilitation improved dizziness and imbalance in several randomized controlled trials. In the present study, we determined the efficacy of customized vestibular rehabilitation using real-world observational data. METHODS: In this retrospective observational study, we recruited 64 patients (median age = 60, interquartile range = 48-66.3) who completed the customized vestibular rehabilitation from January to December 2022...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487317/level-of-effort-and-economic-dishonesty-are-expectations-relevant
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tomas Bonavia, Josué Brox-Ponce, María F Rodrigo
Some research has shown that expectations modulate people's economic dishonesty. These studies have allowed their participants to precisely establish the dishonest extra financial gain, without threatening their image of honesty. In this article, we show that in situations where our economic dishonesty is driven by hard-to-quantify motivators such as level of effort, it is difficult to change the categorization of (dishonest) judgments. Faced with this ambiguity, people make decisions guided by moral intuitions that are not conditioned by changing expectations...
November 2023: Europe's Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487312/an-integrated-cognitive-motivational-model-of-ikigai-purpose-in-life-in-the-workplace
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mégane Sartore, Stéphanie Buisine, Ioana Ocnarescu, Louis-Romain Joly
In the Japanese philosophy of life, 'ikigai' broadly refers to having a 'reason for living', or a purpose in life. From a phenomenological and empirical viewpoint, ikigai is reported to increase human well-being and even life expectancy. However, it remains difficult to translate, define and formalize with regard to contemporary psychological theories. In this respect, the aim of this paper is twofold: to capture as accurately as possible what ikigai is, and to examine whether the concept applies to a professional context...
November 2023: Europe's Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487258/construction-and-validation-of-a-nomogram-model-to-predict-the-poor-prognosis-in-patients-with-pulmonary-cryptococcosis
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoli Tan, Yingqing Zhang, Jianying Zhou, Wenyu Chen, Hua Zhou
BACKGROUND: Patients with poor prognosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) are prone to other complications such as meningeal infection, recurrence or even death. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influencing factors in the poor prognosis of patients with PC, so as to build a predictive nomograph model of poor prognosis of PC, and verify the predictive performance of the model. METHODS: This retrospective study included 410 patients (78.1%) with improved prognosis of PC and 115 patients (21...
2024: PeerJ
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