keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38132889/association-of-malnutrition-and-high-bleeding-risk-with-long-term-prognosis-in-patients-with-acute-coronary-syndrome-following-percutaneous-coronary-intervention
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hiromitsu Kataoka, Sayumi Suzuki, Yuichi Suzuki, Ryota Sato, Makoto Sano, Satoshi Mogi, Atsushi Sakamoto, Kenichiro Suwa, Yoshihisa Naruse, Hayato Ohtani, Masao Saotome, Mikihiro Shimizu, Keiichi Odagiri, Yuichiro Maekawa
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition in cardiovascular disease is associated with poor prognosis, especially in patients with heart failure and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). High bleeding risk is also linked to coronary artery disease prognosis, including ACS. However, whether the extent of malnutrition and high bleeding risk have a cumulative impact on the long-term prognosis of patients with ACS who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention remains unclear. METHODS: We analyzed 275 patients with ACS treated with percutaneous coronary intervention...
November 30, 2023: Medicines (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38115750/geriatric-nutritional-risk-index-predicts-bleeding-event-in-patients-with-heart-failure
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Sato, Akiomi Yoshihisa, Yuji Nozaki, Himika Ohara, Yukiko Sugawara, Satoshi Abe, Tomofumi Misaka, Takamasa Sato, Masayoshi Oikawa, Atsushi Kobayashi, Takayoshi Yamaki, Kazuhiko Nakazato, Yasuchika Takeishi
AIMS: We aimed to elucidate the association between malnutrition and the occurrence of bleeding events in patients with heart failure. METHODS AND RESULTS: We evaluated the nutritional status of patients with heart failure [n = 2044, median (inter-quartile range) age 69.0 (59.0-78.0) years, 1209 (59.1%) males] using the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI). The primary endpoint was a composite of bleeding events such as haemorrhagic stroke or gastrointestinal bleeding...
December 20, 2023: ESC Heart Failure
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38095065/correlates-of-malnutrition-in-patients-with-heart-failure-the-role-of-social-support
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Maryam Afshari, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Amirreza Nikmanesh, Mohammad Hossein Nikoo
AIMS: Heart failure (HF) is a major public health challenge. Malnutrition has a significant effect on HF prognosis. Understanding the impact of social and clinical factors on the risk of malnutrition is necessary because it may aid in improving the health status of HF patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: Three hundred twenty patients with HF who were hospitalized in a heart centre in Shiraz, Iran, from March to November 2022 were studied. Two validated questionnaires were used to evaluate malnutrition and social support: (1) Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short Form and (2) Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey...
December 14, 2023: ESC Heart Failure
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38034195/cardiovascular-event-predictors-in-hospitalized-chronic-kidney-disease-ckd-patients-a-nationwide-inpatient-sample-analysis
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fidelis Uwumiro, Chikodili Nebuwa, Chimaobi O Nwevo, Victory Okpujie, Osasumwen Osemwota, Emeka S Obi, Omamuyovbi Nwoagbe, Ejiroghene Tejere, Joycelyn Adjei-Mensah, Charles T Ogbodo, Christopher N Ekeh
INTRODUCTION: This study seeks to confirm the risk factors linked to cardiovascular (CV) events in chronic kidney disease (CKD), which have been identified as CKD-related. We aim to achieve this using a larger, more diverse, and nationally representative dataset, contrasting with previous research conducted on smaller patient cohorts. METHODS:  The study utilized the nationwide inpatient sample database to identify adult hospitalizations for CKD from 2016 to 2020, employing validated ICD-10-CM/PCS codes...
October 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38028472/hemoglobin-albumin-lymphocyte-and-platelet-score-and-all-cause-mortality-in-coronary-heart-disease-a-retrospective-cohort-study-of-nhanes-database
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yang Zheng, Yubing Huang, Haitao Li
AIM: Anemia, inflammatory status, and malnutrition are all important factors in the prognosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and their interactions are also noteworthy. A recent scoring system, the hemoglobin albumin lymphocyte and platelet (HALP) score, combining multi-dimensional metrics, has been used in the prognoses of many diseases except coronary heart disease (CHD). Herein, this study aims to explore the association between HALP score and all-cause mortality in patients with CHD...
2023: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38024877/peripartum-cardiomyopathy-in-an-elderly-woman-a-case-report
#26
Ojas Bondre, Anuja V Bhalerao
Cardiomyopathy accounts for 11.5% cause of pregnancy-related deaths. The causes of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) are unknown, including predisposing factors such as abnormal response to the greater hemodynamic burden of pregnancy, viral myocarditis, malnutrition, inflammation, and apoptosis. Elderly women, twin gestation, preeclampsia, smoking, and anemia are potential high-risk factors for PPCM. Here, rare case of a patient is described that presented with complaints of breathlessness, cough, and symptoms of heart failure and was diagnosed early as PPCM based on 2D echocardiography and was managed with medical therapy and timely delivery of fetus...
September 2023: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38004194/concurrent-negative-impact-of-undernutrition-and-heart-failure-on-functional-and-cognitive-recovery-in-hip-fracture-patients
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuichi Kamijikkoku, Yoshihiro Yoshimura
Evidence on the effects of frailty, undernutrition, and heart failure (HF) on patients with hip fractures is scarce. This retrospective cohort study aimed to examine the effects of undernutrition and HF on outcomes in patients who underwent convalescent rehabilitation after hip fracture. Undernutrition was defined as body mass index (BMI) < 20.0 (Low BMI). Heart failure (HF) was defined as a B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) > 100 (High BNP). The study outcomes included the Functional Independence Measure motor domain (FIM-motor) and cognitive domain (FIM-cognition) at discharge...
November 16, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38004182/predictive-value-of-the-hemoglobin-geriatric-nutritional-risk-index-in-patients-with-heart-failure
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Momoko Tohyama, Yuka Shirai, Miho Shimizu, Yuki Kato, Yoji Kokura, Ryo Momosaki
Malnutrition prevails among patients with heart failure (HF), increasing the likelihood of functional decline. We assessed the predictive value of the Hemoglobin-Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (H-GNRI)-combining hemoglobin and the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI)-on prognosis in older patients with HF. We used the JMDC multicenter database to examine the potential associations between malnutrition risk and other outcome measures. The patients were categorized as low- (H-GNRI score = 0), intermediate- (H-GNRI score = 1), or high-risk (H-GNRI score = 2) based on their H-GNRI scores...
November 15, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38004141/poor-nutritional-status-during-recovery-from-acute-myocardial-infarction-in-patients-without-an-early-nutritional-intervention-predicts-a-poor-prognosis-a-single-center-retrospective-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hiroshi Abe, Tetsuro Miyazaki, Masato Tomaru, Yuka Nobushima, Tomohi Ajima, Koji Hirabayashi, Sayaki Ishiwata, Midori Kakihara, Masaaki Maki, Ryosuke Shimai, Tadao Aikawa, Hiroyuki Isogai, Dai Ozaki, Yuki Yasuda, Fuminori Odagiri, Kazuhisa Takamura, Makoto Hiki, Hiroshi Iwata, Ken Yokoyama, Takashi Tokano, Tohru Minamino
Whether malnutrition during the early phase of recovery from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) could be a predictor of mortality or morbidity has not been ascertained. We examined 289 AMI patients. All-cause mortality and composite endpoints (all-cause mortality, nonfatal stroke, nonfatal acute coronary syndrome, and hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure) during the follow-up duration (median 39 months) were evaluated. There were 108 (37.8%) malnourished patients with GNRIs of less than 98 on arrival; however, malnourished patients significantly decreased to 91 (31...
November 10, 2023: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38002791/nutritional-risk-assessment-and-adverse-events-in-patients-undergoing-left-ventricular-assist-device-implantation-a-retrospective-cohort-study-using-hospital-information-system
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irena Milaniak, Lucyna Tomaszek, Sylwia Wiśniowska-Śmiałek, Izabela Górkiewicz-Kot, Grzegorz Wasilewski, Paulina Kurleto, Michał Kaleta, Dorota Sobczyk, Karol Wierzbicki
Clinical or subclinical malnutrition occurs in 30% to 70% of patients with advanced heart failure and increases the risk of postoperative adverse events. The main objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of patients prior to left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation using different methods of malnutrition assessment and to evaluate the relationship between nutritional status and postoperative adverse events. A retrospective cohort study included 120 patients aged 26-74 years referred for LVAD surgery...
November 20, 2023: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37969231/outcomes-of-octogenarians-and-nonagenarians-in-a-contemporary-cardiac-care-unit%C3%A3-insights-from-2-242-patients-admitted-between-2019-and-2021
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryosuke Higuchi, Mamoru Nanasato, Yuko Furuichi, Yumiko Hosoya, Go Haraguchi, Morimasa Takayama, Mitsuaki Isobe
Background: The number of octo- and nonagenarians admitted to cardiac care units (CCUs) has been increasing in the context of an aging society; however, clinical details and outcomes for these patients are scarce. Methods and Results: Data from 2,242 consecutive patients admitted to the CCU between 2019 and 2021 (age <80 years, 1,390 [62%]; octogenarians, 655 [29%]; nonagenarians, 197 [8.7%]) were reviewed using the in-hospital database for the Tokyo CCU Network. The primary cause of admission was acute coronary syndrome in younger patients and octogenarians (58% and 49%, respectively) and acute heart failure (AHF) in nonagenarians (42%)...
November 10, 2023: Circulation reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37964931/the-ability-of-the-geriatric-nutritional-risk-index-to-predict-the-risk-of-heart-diseases-in-korean-adults-a-korean-genome-and-epidemiology-study-cohort
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ju Young Park, So Young Bu
INTRODUCTION: The predictive ability of nutritional risk index on cardiovascular outcomes in middle-aged and non-hospitalized adults has not yet been reported. This study investigated whether the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), an index for assessing the risk of developing malnutrition, could predict heart disease in middle-aged Korean adults. METHODS: The cohort used in this study consisted of 3,783 participants selected from 10,030 Korean adults who participated in the Ansan-Ansung cohort study as part of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study...
2023: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37919652/postoperative-outcomes-predictors-and-trends-of-mortality-and-morbidity-in-patients-undergoing-hip-fracture-surgery-with-underlying-aortic-stenosis-a-nationwide-inpatient-sample-analysis
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shahzad Hassan, Waqas Anwar, Shivani Mehta, Muhammad Iftikhar Hanif, Abdallah Kamouh, Alexander J Blood
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures frequently necessitate hospitalization, especially among patients aged 75 and above who might concurrently suffer from aortic stenosis (AS). This study focuses on postoperative outcomes, potential determinants of morbidity and mortality, as well as evolving trends in patients with AS undergoing surgical repair of hip fractures. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2008 to 2019 was conducted. Hip fracture cases were identified, and a subgroup with AS was isolated using the ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnostic codes...
November 3, 2023: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37909266/risk-factors-for-sternal-wound-infection-after-open-heart-operations-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#34
REVIEW
Dongsheng Chen, Jianghe Zhang, Yuting Wang, Weiqian Jiang, Yujian Xu, Chenlu Xiong, Zekun Feng, Yan Han, Youbai Chen
We aimed to quantitatively and systematically elucidate the rationality of the examined variables as independent risk factors for sternal wound infection. We searched databases to screen studies, ascertained the variables to be analysed, extracted the data and applied meta-analysis to each qualified variable. Odds ratios and mean differences were considered to be the effect sizes for binary and continuous variables, respectively. A random-effects model was used for these procedures. The source of heterogeneity was evaluated using a meta-regression...
November 1, 2023: International Wound Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37898382/changing-strategy-between-bridge-to-transplant-and-destination-lvad-therapy-after-the-first-3-months-analysis-of-the-sts-intermacs-database
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aniket S Rali, Chakradhari Inampudi, Sandip Zalawadiya, Ashish Shah, Jeffrey J Teuteberg, Garrick C Stewart, Ryan S Cantor, Luqin Deng, Jeffrey P Jacobs, James K Kirklin, Lynne W Stevenson
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been implanted as bridge to transplantation (BTT), bridge to candidacy (BTC) or destination therapy (DT) on the basis of relative and absolute contraindications to transplantation. Multiple factors may lead to changes in the strategy of support after LVAD implantation. METHODS: Based on INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support) 2012-2020 data, 11,262 patients survived to 3 months on continuous-flow LVADs with intent of BTT or DT...
October 26, 2023: Journal of Cardiac Failure
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37871448/prognostic-value-of-nutritional-screening-tools-in-hospitalized-patients-with-decompensated-heart-failure-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#36
REVIEW
Amanda Farias Osório, Édina Caroline Ternus Ribeiro, Suena Medeiros Parahiba, Gabriele Carra Forte, Nadine Oliveira Clausell, Gabriela Corrêa Souza
Nutritional risk screening is fundamental to prevent undesirable outcomes in heart failure (HF). Current reviews of nutritional screening tools encompass both hospitalized and outpatient settings, which may not be suitable because of different clinical manifestations. We hypothesize that multidimensional tools would better identify prognosis of decompensated patients because the tools assess more than isolated aspects. This systematic review aims to explore the association of multidimensional nutritional risk screening tools and prognosis in patients hospitalized with decompensated HF...
September 30, 2023: Nutrition Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37840949/decreased-cholinesterase-level-combined-with-renal-dysfunction-and-sympathetic-denervation-associated-with-increased-cardiac-mortality-in-systolic-heart-failure
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takahiro Doi, Tomoaki Nakata, Taro Tsuzuki, Tomohiro Mita, Daigo Nagahara, Satoshi Yuda, Akiyoshi Hashimoto
AIMS: Cardiac mortality in patients with heart failure (HF) is likely to be aggravated by malnutrition, assessed by serum cholinesterase (ChE) level, as well as by kidney dysfunction or impairment of cardiac sympathetic denervation. Their prognostic interactions, however, have not been determined. METHODS: A total of 991 systolic HF patients were enrolled in our HF database following clinical evaluation including evaluation of the nutrition state and assessment of standardized heart-to-mediastinum ratio (sHMR) of iodine-123-labeled meta-iodobenzylguanidine activity...
2023: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37839400/dynamic-prognostic-score-to-predict-survival-in-east-asian-elderly-populations-with-dysphagia
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiao Wang, Shuying Huang, Lianghua Huang, Yunliang Tang
INTRODUCTION: Dysphagia is a common disorder in older adults leading to severe complications, including aspiration pneumonia, dehydration, malnutrition, weight loss, and even death. However, no prognostic model has been developed to predict the prognosis of older adults with dysphagia. METHODS: Data from patients with dysphagia at a single center were retrospectively reviewed between 2014 and 2017. All data were obtained from the Dryad Digital Repository. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model was used to select potentially relevant features...
October 13, 2023: Gerontology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37791519/the-effect-of-album%C3%A4-n-and-total-prote%C3%A4-n-values-as-nutr%C3%A4-t%C3%A4-onal-markers-after-fontan-surgery-on-prognos%C3%A4-s
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kenan Abdurrahman Kara, Ergin Arslanoğlu, Fatih Yigit, Cuneyt Arkan, Abdullah Arif Yılmaz, Ömer Faruk Akardere, Nihat Cine, Eylem Tuncer, Nilüfer Çetiner, Hakan Ceyran
INTRODUCTION: Children with CHD develop heart failure due to increased pulmonary blood flow, cyanosis, and pulmonary hypertension. The metabolic needs of these children differ from those of healthy children, and malnutrition is common. Protein-losing enteropathy has been reported in 5 to 13% of patients after the Fontan procedure. Serum albumin and total protein levels, which are indicators of the quality of post-operative care, can be useful tools for monitoring and examining the intensive care treatment strategies of these patients...
October 4, 2023: Cardiology in the Young
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37791200/the-prognostic-value-of-geriatric-nutritional-risk-index-in-evaluating-rehospitalization-and-one-year-mortality-in-patients-with-heart-failure
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmet Balun, Alkame Akgümüş, Zehra G Çetin, Bekir Demirtaş
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is frequently observed in patients with heart failure, and malnutrition causes poor prognosis in these patients. Various calculation tools are used to assess malnutrition, with the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) being one that is frequently used. In our study, we aimed to investigate the value of GNRI in assessing one-year mortality and rehospitalization in patients with heart failure. METHOD: A total of 196 patients aged 60 years and older were included in this retrospective study...
August 2023: Curēus
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