keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536577/can-artificial-intelligence-detect-type-2-diabetes-in-women-by-evaluating-the-pectoral-muscle-on-tomosynthesis-diagnostic-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Meltem M Yashar, Ilayda Begum Izci, Fatma Zeynep Gungoren, Abdulkadir A Eren, Ali A Mert, Irmak I Durur-Subasi
OBJECTIVES: This retrospective single-center analysis aimed to evaluate whether artificial intelligence can detect type 2 diabetes mellitus by evaluating the pectoral muscle on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). MATERIAL METHOD: An analysis of 11,594 DBT images of 287 consecutive female patients (mean age 60, range 40-77 years) was conducted using convolutional neural networks (EfficientNetB5). The inclusion criterion was left-sided screening images with unsuspicious interpretation who also had a current glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c) % value...
March 27, 2024: Insights Into Imaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536530/the-paradox-of-mri-for-breast-cancer-screening-high-risk-and-dense-breasts-available-evidence-and-current-practice
#2
REVIEW
Francesco Sardanelli, Veronica Magni, Gabriele Rossini, Fleur Kilburn-Toppin, Nuala A Healy, Fiona J Gilbert
In the mid-1990s, the identification of BRCA1/2 genes for breast cancer susceptibility led to testing breast MRI accuracy in screening women at increased risk. From 2000 onwards, ten intraindividual comparative studies showed the marked superiority of MRI: the sensitivity ranged 25-58% for mammography, 33-52% for ultrasound, 48-67% for mammography plus ultrasound, and 71-100% for MRI; specificity 93-100%, 91-98%, 89-98%, and 81-98%, respectively. Based on the available evidence, in 2006-2007, the UK National Institute for Clinical Excellence and the American Cancer Society recommended MRI screening of high-risk women, followed by other international guidelines...
March 27, 2024: Insights Into Imaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536460/prediction-of-tumor-recurrence-after-surgical-resection-of-ampullary-adenocarcinoma-using-magnetic-resonance-imaging
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sunyoung Lee, Ji Eun Lee, Kyeong Deok Kim, Jeong Ah Hwang, Seo-Youn Choi, Ji Eun Moon, Myeong-Jin Kim
OBJECTIVES: To predict tumor recurrence in patients who underwent surgical resection of ampullary adenocarcinoma using preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings combined with clinical findings. METHODS: In this multicenter study, a total of 113 patients (mean age, 62.9 ± 9.8 years; 58 men and 55 women) with ampullary adenocarcinoma who underwent preoperative MR imaging and surgery with margin-negative resection between 2006 and 2017 were retrospectively included...
March 27, 2024: European Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534491/reimagining-radiology-a-comprehensive-overview-of-reviews-at-the-intersection-of-mobile-and-domiciliary-radiology-over-the-last-five-years
#4
REVIEW
Graziano Lepri, Francesco Oddi, Rosario Alfio Gulino, Daniele Giansanti
(Background) Domiciliary radiology, which originated in pioneering studies in 1958, has transformed healthcare, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, through advancements such as miniaturization and digitization. This evolution, driven by the synergy of advanced technologies and robust data networks, reshapes the intersection of domiciliary radiology and mobile technology in healthcare delivery. (Objective) The objective of this study is to overview the reviews in this field with reference to the last five years to face the state of development and integration of this practice in the health domain...
February 24, 2024: Bioengineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534191/patient-access-of-their-radiology-reports-before-and-after-implementation-of-21st-century-cures-act-information-blocking-provisions-at-a-large-multicampus-health-system
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jordan R Pollock, Skye A Buckner Petty, John J Schmitz, Jacob Varner, Allie M Metcalfe, Nelly Tan
Background: To implement provisions of the 21st Century Cures Act addressing information blocking, federal regulations mandated that health systems provide patients with immediate access to elements of their electronic health information, including imaging results. Objective: To compare patient access of radiology reports before and after implementation of the information-blocking provisions of the 21st Century Cures Act. Method: This retrospective study included patients who underwent outpatient imaging examinations from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022 at three campuses within a large health system...
March 27, 2024: AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532907/sub-segmental-pulmonary-thromboembolism-in-a-pregnant-woman-with-generalized-lupus-erythematosus-triple-negative-antiphospholipid-syndrome-and-protein-c-deficiency-a-case-report
#6
Arlin Montoya Rodríguez, Mario Mayorga Duarte, Sayonara Sandino López, Víctor Rosales Obregón, Mario Enmanuel López Marenco
Autoimmune diseases and thrombophilic disorders, notably antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and protein S deficiency, present a formidable challenge in pregnancy, substantially increasing the risk of thromboembolic complications by up to 20%. Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), characterized by a significantly higher maternal mortality rate, is of particular concern. APS, defined by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, emerges as a pivotal risk factor for PTE during pregnancy, especially in women exhibiting triple negativity...
June 2024: Radiology Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532756/metastatic-progression-of-breast-cancer-along-with-decreased-mitochondrial-cell-death-priming-of-breast-cancer-cells-a-case-report
#7
Yeliz Aka, Hulya Ozdemir, Nese Torun, Filiz Aka Bolat, Ozgur Kutuk
Metastatic breast cancer remains to be a major cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Exploring the molecular mechanisms to identify targetable alterations in progressing breast cancer and developing functional tools to predict therapy response in these patients are needed. In this report, we present a case of breast cancer patient who progressed following surgery and adjuvant endocrine therapy. Radiological and pathological analyses revealed metastasis to liver and brain. Paired liquid biopsies demonstrated acquired ERBB2 mutations in addition to TP53 and PIK3CA mutations, which were also present before progression...
March 2024: Oxford Medical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530964/hyperglycemia-induced-hemichorea-hemiballismus-syndrome-a-systematic-review
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana Costa Hoffmeister, Paola S G Bonavides, Vanessa Maurer Wiercinski, Viviane Alessio Baggio, Roberta de Pádua Borges, Gesner Francisco Xavier Junior, Clara K Maraschin, Beatriz D Schaan
Nonketotic hyperglycemia may occur as a cause of chorea in patients with chronic decompensated diabetes. Because it is rare and consequently poorly studied, diagnosis and treatment can be delayed. Therefore, our objective was to summarize clinical and radiological features, as well as treatments performed, from previously reported cases to facilitate adequate management in clinical practice. We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and LILACS databases for studies published before April 23, 2021...
March 25, 2024: Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528692/positive-predictive-values-of-abnormality-scores-from-a-commercial-artificial-intelligence-based-computer-aided-diagnosis-for-mammography
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Si Eun Lee, Hanpyo Hong, Eun-Kyung Kim
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD) is increasingly used in mammography. While the continuous scores of AI-CAD have been related to malignancy risk, the understanding of how to interpret and apply these scores remains limited. We investigated the positive predictive values (PPVs) of the abnormality scores generated by a deep learning-based commercial AI-CAD system and analyzed them in relation to clinical and radiological findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From March 2020 to May 2022, 656 breasts from 599 women (mean age 52...
April 2024: Korean Journal of Radiology: Official Journal of the Korean Radiological Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528136/ai-performance-by-mammographic-density-in-a-retrospective-cohort-study-of-99-489-participants-in-breastscreen-norway
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marie Burns Bergan, Marthe Larsen, Nataliia Moshina, Hauke Bartsch, Henrik Wethe Koch, Hildegunn Siv Aase, Zhanbolat Satybaldinov, Ingfrid Helene Salvesen Haldorsen, Christoph I Lee, Solveig Hofvind
OBJECTIVE: To explore the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to classify breast cancer by mammographic density in an organized screening program. MATERIALS AND METHOD: We included information about 99,489 examinations from 74,941 women who participated in BreastScreen Norway, 2013-2019. All examinations were analyzed with an AI system that assigned a malignancy risk score (AI score) from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) for each examination. Mammographic density was classified into Volpara density grade (VDG), VDG1-4; VDG1 indicated fatty and VDG4 extremely dense breasts...
March 25, 2024: European Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527423/posterior-reversible-encephalopathy-syndrome-in-eclamptic-patients-the-relationship-between-blood-pressure-cranial-involvement-and-seizure-recurrence
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Musa Temel, Merve Durmuş, Şeyma Eroğlu Durmaz, Deniz Güvenir, Erdem Gürkaş
OBJECTIVES: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES) is a clinic radiological disorder characterized by headache, epileptic seizure, encephalopathy, visual impairment, and focal neurological deficits. Gestational hypertension, which is a significant risk factor for PRES, may cause significant morbidity and mortality among pregnant women. DESIGN: Twenty-four patients with PRES caused by eclampsia who were admitted to our hospital in the last 5 years were included in this study...
March 25, 2024: Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527232/predictive-model-for-estimating-the-risk-of-epilepsy-after-aneurysmal-subarachnoid-hemorrhage-the-rise-score
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Campos-Fernandez, Marc Rodrigo-Gisbert, Laura Abraira, Manuel Quintana Luque, Manel Santafé, Sofia Lallana, Elena Fonseca, Manuel Toledo, Darío F Gándara, Fuat Arikan, Alejandro Tomasello, Jacint X Sala Padró, Merce Falip, Pablo López-Ojeda, Andreu Gabarrós, Anna Sánchez, Estevo Santamarina
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The occurrence of seizures after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with a poorer functional and cognitive prognosis and less favorable quality of life. It would be of value to promptly identify patients at risk of epilepsy to optimize follow-up protocols and design preventive strategies. Our aim was to develop a predictive score to help stratify epilepsy risk in patients with aSAH. METHODS: This is a retrospective, longitudinal study of all adults with aSAH admitted to our center (2012-2021)...
April 23, 2024: Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525558/comparison-of-presentation-types-and-clinical-findings-of-rural-and-urban-patients-with-mastalgia-a-retrospective-analysis-of-730-patients-from-turkey
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gultekin Ozan Kucuk
BACKGROUND Breast pain, prevalent among women of reproductive age, varies during menstrual cycles and is influenced by sociodemographic and clinical factors. This study aimed to assess these demographic and clinical variables in women with breast pain, considering the spatial distinctions between urban and rural locations. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective study included 730 women presenting with mastalgia between 2010 and 2023. The study evaluated patient demographics, pain characteristics (eg, breast pain duration, site, quadrant-based localization, and radiation of breast pain), radiologic findings, and the presence of comorbid medical conditions...
March 14, 2024: Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524108/-rheumatoid-arthritis-remission-without-biotherapy-the-experience-of-burkina-faso-west-africa
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aboubakar Ouédraogo, Fulgence Kabore, Wendlasida Joëlle Stéphanie Zabsonré/Tiendrebéogo, Victor Nonguierma, Binta Savadogo, Kantiga Aida Eudoxie Abassiri, Yamyellé Enselme Zongo, Richard Damade, Dieu-Donné Ouédraogo
INTRODUCTION: the objective of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic response of patients treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: descriptive and analytical single-center cross-sectional study conducted in Burkina Faso from January 2019 to December 2021 in patients with RA meeting American Rheumatism Association/European League against rheumatism criteria. Therapeutic response was assessed according to the criteria of the European League Against Rheumatism, the clinical disease activity index and the simplified disease activity Index after at least six months of treatment...
2024: Pan African Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522397/interoperator-reproducibility-of-quantitative-ultrasound-analysis-of-hepatic-steatosis-in-participants-with-suspected-masld-a-prospective-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haohao Yin, Bing Xiong, Jifeng Yu, Yunling Fan, Boyang Zhou, Yikang Sun, Lifan Wang, Huixiong Xu, Yuli Zhu
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the reproducibility of tissue attenuation imaging (TAI) and tissue scatter distribution imaging (TSI) measurements in adults with suspected metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) between radiologists with varying experience. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Participants with suspected MASLD were prospectively recruited. TAI and TSI were performed for each participant by two radiologists with different levels of experience...
March 16, 2024: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520946/evidence-of-disease-activity-during-pregnancy-and-post-partum-in-ms-patients-treated-with-high-efficacy-therapies
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oussama Sahloul, Céline Louapre, Ysoline Beigneux, Catherine Lubetzki, Elisabeth Maillart, Thomas Roux
BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) predominantly affects women of childbearing age. Due to the risk of teratogenicity, women with active multiple sclerosis (MS) who require high-efficacy therapies (HET) may need to discontinue treatment during pregnancy. Fingolimod and Natalizumab withdrawal increases the risk of disease reactivation, a risk not commonly associated with anti-CD20 therapies. However, comparative data are limited during pregnancy and post-partum. Our aim was to compare evidence of disease activity during pregnancy and post-partum in women treated with HET (anti-CD20 therapies, Natalizumab or Fingolimod) before conception, whether or not exposed during pregnancy...
March 19, 2024: Multiple Sclerosis and related Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520804/women-s-attitudes-and-perspectives-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-the-assessment-of-screening-mammograms
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Åsne Sørlien Holen, Marit Almenning Martiniussen, Marie Burns Bergan, Nataliia Moshina, Tone Hovda, Solveig Hofvind
PURPOSE: To investigate attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of screening mammograms among women invited to BreastScreen Norway. METHOD: An anonymous survey was sent to all women invited to BreastScreen Norway during the study period, October 10, 2022, to December 25, 2022 (n = 84,543). Questions were answered on a 10-point Likert scale and as multiple-choice, addressing knowledge of AI, willingness to participate in AI studies, information needs, confidence in AI results and AI assisted reading strategies, and thoughts on concerns and benefits of AI in mammography screening...
March 16, 2024: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519139/factors-affecting-gonadal-shielding-use-among-technologists-in-california
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raymond T Ranada, Elwin Tilson, Kevin Clark
PURPOSE: To assess the patient gonadal shielding practices of radiologic technologists in the state of California. METHODS: A survey invitation was sent via email to registered radiologic technologists in California to collect data to determine whether there were significant associations between gonadal shielding practices and various categorical variables, including patient sex, patient age, body part, availability of gonadal shielding protocols, availability of gonadal shields, and supervisor encouragement...
March 2024: Radiologic Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519132/cardiovascular-effects-from-venous-blood-pooling-in-the-lower-limbs-during-prolonged-sitting
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathleen Stanford, Alexander Pomeroy, Lee Stoner
PURPOSE: To investigate whether venous blood pooling in the lower limbs from prolonged sitting induces harmful cardiovascular effects by reducing stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO). METHODS: A randomized crossover trial involving 16 participants (mean age = 24.8 years ± 6.0 years, 44% women, 1 dropout) was conducted. The trial consisted of 2 conditions: cuff and noncuff, both involving 2 hours of prolonged sitting with tourniquets placed proximal to each knee...
March 2024: Radiologic Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519001/stent-graft-placement-for-hepatic-artery-bleeding-after-pancreaticobiliary-surgery-long-term-clinical-outcomes
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yonghun Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Ji Hoon Kim, Gun Ha Kim, Heung-Kyu Ko, Hee Ho Chu, Ji Hoon Shin, Dong Il Gwon, Gi-Young Ko
PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and long-term clinical outcomes of stent-graft placement to stop hepatic artery bleeding after pancreaticobiliary surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Outcomes were retrospectively evaluated in 61 patients (50 men, 11 women; mean age, 63) who underwent stent-graft placement for delayed arterial bleeding (after 24 hours) after pancreaticobiliary surgery from 2006 to 2023. Bleeding sites included the gastroduodenal artery stump (n=54), the common or proper hepatic artery (n=5), and right hepatic artery (n=2)...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology: JVIR
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