keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536028/insights-on-obstetric-outcomes-in-pregnant-individuals-with-marfan-syndrome-evidence-from-the-national-inpatient-sample
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Saeed Baradwan, Majed S Alshahrani, Khalid Khadawardi, Maha Tulbah, Osama Alomar, Abdullah Alyousef, Ibtihal A Bukhari, Ahmed Abu-Zaid
BACKGROUND: We investigated the potential association between Marfan Syndrome (MFS) and adverse obstetric outcomes using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. METHODS: We utilized the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) system to identify relevant codes and extracted data from the NIS database covering the period 2016-2019. Descriptive statistics and χ2 tests were employed to summarize and compare baseline characteristics. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses (adjusted for age, race, hospital region, smoking status, and alcohol misuse) were conducted to evaluate association between MFS and adverse obstetric outcomes...
March 27, 2024: Minerva obstetrics and gynecology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535115/implantable-cardioverter-defibrillator-tachycardia-therapies-past-present-and-future-directions
#2
REVIEW
Andrew M Leong, Ahran D Arnold, Zachary I Whinnett
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) have a long history and have progressed significantly since the 1980s. They have become an essential part of the prevention of sudden cardiac death, with a proven survival benefit in selected patient groups. However, with more recent trials and with the introduction of contemporary heart failure therapy, there is a renewed interest and new questions regarding the role of a primary prevention ICD, especially in patients with heart failure of non-ischaemic aetiology...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533418/association-between-spo-2-and-the-risk-of-death-in-elderly-t2dm-patients-with-cerebral-infarction-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuo Zhang, Jiaqi Ji, Siqi Gao, Shu Yang, Zeyi Song, Jianmin Li, Junjie Liu
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the SpO2 (transcutaneous oxygen saturation) -mortality link in elderly T2DM (diabetes mellitus type 2) patients with cerebral infarction and identify their optimal SpO2 range. METHODS: In this investigation, we employed a comprehensive approach. Initially, we screened the MIMIC-IV database, identifying elderly T2DM patients with cerebral infarction, utilizing specific ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes. We then harnessed the power of restricted cubic splines to craft a visual representation of the correlation between SpO2 and 1-year mortality...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533323/equity-in-the-developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip-ddh-diagnosis-and-treatment-a-retrospective-cohort-study-to-unravel-the-effect-of-area-deprivation-and-the-insurance-type
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha L Ferraro, Sarah Dance, Delara Rajabi, Ahmed Elabd, Sean Tabaie
Background Timely diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is crucial for implementing less invasive treatment. However, socioeconomic barriers may lead to late diagnoses. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) is an indicator of the socioeconomic challenges experienced by patients and their families. The primary objective is to investigate if the age at which DDH is diagnosed and the treatment protocol are influenced by the ADI or the insurance type. Materials and methods Using International Classification of Diseases-Tenth Edition (ICD-10) codes, newly diagnosed DDH patients (age under 10 years) from 2020 to 2023 were retrospectively identified at our pediatric tertiary center...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532985/a-network-analysis-of-icd-11-complex-ptsd-emotional-processing-and-dissociative-experiences-in-the-context-of-psychological-trauma-at-different-developmental-stages
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Mohammadi, Mahmood Dehghani, Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani, Hojjatollah Farahani, Ahmad Ashouri
OBJECTIVE: Traumatic experiences are a significant risk factor for psychological disturbances, including disorders such as complex posttraumatic stress disorder, emotion-processing problems, and trauma-related dissociative experiences. The present investigation examined the coexistence of these symptoms using a network analysis model. METHOD: This study included a sample of 406 people referred to comprehensive health centers in Tehran from September to December 2023 with psychopathological syndromes...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532336/pathfinder-chd-prospective-registry-on-adults-with-congenital-heart-disease-abnormal-ventricular-function-and-or-heart-failure-as-a-foundation-for-establishing-rehabilitative-prehabilitative-preventive-and-health-promoting-measures-rationale-aims-design-and
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sebastian Freilinger, Harald Kaemmerer, Robert D Pittrow, Stefan Achenbach, Stefan Baldus, Oliver Dewald, Peter Ewert, Annika Freiberger, Matthias Gorenflo, Frank Harig, Christopher Hohmann, Stefan Holdenrieder, Jürgen Hörer, Michael Huntgeburth, Michael Hübler, Niko Kohls, Frank Klawonn, Rainer Kozlik-Feldmann, Renate Kaulitz, Dirk Loßnitzer, Friedrich Mellert, Nicole Nagdyman, Johannes Nordmeyer, Benjamin A Pittrow, Leonard B Pittrow, Carsten Rickers, Stefan Rosenkranz, Jörg Schelling, Christoph Sinning, Mathieu N Suleiman, Yskert von Kodolitsch, Fabian von Scheidt, Ann-Sophie Kaemmerer-Suleiman
BACKGROUND: Adults with congenital heart defects (ACHD) globally constitute a notably medically underserved patient population. Despite therapeutic advancements, these individuals often confront substantial physical and psychosocial residua or sequelae, requiring specialized, integrative cardiological care throughout their lifespan. Heart failure (HF) is a critical challenge in this population, markedly impacting morbidity and mortality. AIMS: The primary aim of this study is to establish a comprehensive, prospective registry to enhance understanding and management of HF in ACHD...
March 26, 2024: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531826/epidemiology-of-spondylolisthesis-a-nationwide-study-from-2001-to-2016-in-the-italian-population
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Umile Giuseppe Longo, Sergio De Salvatore, Luca Denaro, Alessandro Mazzola, Ilaria Piergentili, Vincenzo Denaro
STUDY DESIGN: Epidemiological study. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the annual incidence of spondylolisthesis requiring surgery in Italy and the epidemiological characteristics of the patients. BACKGROUND: The health care system continues to incur considerable costs as a result of low-back pain. Segmental instability of the lumbar spine has attracted significant interest from researchers as a potential mechanism leading to mechanical low back pain...
March 27, 2024: Clinical Spine Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531391/increased-rates-of-hypertensive-disorders-of-pregnancy-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colleen Sinnott, Taylor S Freret, Mark A Clapp, Sarah E Little
OBJECTIVE: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are common complications associated with severe maternal and neonatal morbidity. One goal of prenatal care, especially at term, is to screen for HDP. As treatment of HDP centers on delivery when appropriate, timely diagnosis is crucial. We postulated that reduced in-person visits during the COVID-19 pandemic may have resulted in delayed diagnosis of HDP with concomitant higher rates of maternal morbidity. We sought to investigate the prevalence of HDP during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as median gestational age at time of delivery as compared to the pre-pandemic median...
March 26, 2024: American Journal of Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530623/disaggregating-asian-american-mortality-in-drug-related-overdoses-and-behavioral-disorders-a-cross-sectional-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David T Zhu, Anthony Zhong, Winnie J Ho, Suzanne Tamang
Asian Americans have been historically underrepresented in the national drug overdose discourse due to their lower substance use and overdose rates compared to other racial/ethnic groups. However, aggregated analyses fail to capture the vast diversity among Asian-American subgroups, obscuring critical disparities. We conducted a cross-sectional study between 2018 and 2021 examining Asian-American individuals within the CDC WONDER database with drug overdoses as the underlying cause of death (n = 3195; ICD-10 codes X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, and Y10-Y14) or psychoactive substance-related mental and behavioral disorders as one of multiple causes of death (n = 15,513; ICD-10 codes F10-F19)...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530413/risk-factors-associated-with-in-hospital-complications-for-pediatric-sickle-cell-disease-associated-moyamoya-syndrome-a-nationwide-cross-sectional-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert C Osorio, Kunal P Raygor, Lorenzo Rinaldo, Christine K Fox, Neha Bhasin, Adib A Abla, Nalin Gupta
PURPOSE: Sickle-cell disease-associated moyamoya syndrome (SCD-MMS) carries a high risk for recurrent strokes and cerebrovascular morbidity in children. However, few data are available about complications that occur in children hospitalized with SCD-MMS. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the risk factors for in-hospital complications in pediatric SCD-MMS admissions, and thus aid physicians in optimizing future treatment plans. METHODS: A national database of pediatric hospital admissions was examined across the years 2003-2019...
March 26, 2024: Child's Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530078/validation-of-adult-sepsis-event-and-epidemiologic-analysis-of-sepsis-prevalence-and-mortality-using-adult-sepsis-event-s-electronic-health-records-based-sequential-organ-failure-assessment-criteria-a-single-center-study-in-south-korea
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Su Yeon Lee, Mi Hyeon Park, Dong Kyu Oh, Chae-Man Lim
OBJECTIVES: In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention introduced the Adult Sepsis Event (ASE) definition, using electronic health records (EHRs) data for surveillance and sepsis quality improvement. However, data regarding ASE outside the United States remain limited. We therefore aimed to validate the diagnostic accuracy of the ASE and to assess the prevalence and mortality of sepsis using ASE. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: A single center in South Korea, with 2732 beds including 221 ICU beds...
March 26, 2024: Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529922/-staphylococcus-aureus-bacteraemia-cardiac-implantable-electronic-device-extraction-and-the-risk-of-recurrent-infection-a-retrospective-population-based-cohort-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andreas Berge, Casper Carlsén, Alexandros Petropoulos, Fredrik Gadler, Magnus Rasmussen
BACKGROUND: Patients with cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SAB) are at risk of having CIED infection, pocket infection or endocarditis. To avoid treatment failures, guidelines recommend that the CIED should be extracted in all cases of SAB butrecent studies indicate low extraction rates and low risk of relapse. The aim of the study was to describe a Swedish population-based cohort of patients with CIED and SAB, the rate of extraction, and treatment failure measured as recurrent SAB...
March 26, 2024: Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529667/assessment-and-treatment-of-compulsive-sexual-behavior-disorder-a-sexual-medicine-perspective
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peer Briken, Beáta Bőthe, Joana Carvalho, Eli Coleman, Annamaria Giraldi, Shane W Kraus, Michał Lew-Starowicz, James G Pfaus
INTRODUCTION: The addition of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) into the ICD-11 chapter on mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders has greatly stimulated research and controversy around compulsive sexual behavior, or what has been termed "hypersexual disorder," "sexual addiction," "porn addiction," "sexual compulsivity," and "out-of-control sexual behavior." OBJECTIVES: To identify where concerns exist from the perspective of sexual medicine and what can be done to resolve them...
March 25, 2024: Sexual Medicine Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529100/health-hazard-among-shrimp-cultivators-in-india-a-quantitative-burden-of-disease-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chandan Kumar Swain, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Mihajlo Jakovljevic
BACKGROUND: The lack of focus on the health status of shrimp cultivators by previous studies while the production of shrimp has been rising over the years after the introduction of the blue revolution in India. The present study estimated the burden of diseases among shrimp cultivators in India. METHODS: Primary data were collected by using simple random sampling. The sample size was 357. The classification of diseases were made by using the international classification of diseases, tenth revision (ICD-10), version 2019...
2024: International Journal of General Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528642/pediatric-hospital-utilization-for-patients-with-avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carly E Milliren, McGreggor Crowley, Julia K Carmody, Elana M Bern, Olivia Eldredge, Tracy K Richmond
BACKGROUND: Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new feeding and eating disorder added to the DSM-5 in 2013 and ICD-10 in 2018. Few studies have examined hospital utilization for patients with ARFID specifically, and none to date have used large administrative cohorts. We examined inpatient admission volume over time and hospital utilization and 30-day readmissions for patients with ARFID at pediatric hospitals in the United States. METHODS: Using data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS), we identified inpatient admissions for patients with ARFID (by principal International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, ICD-10 diagnosis code) discharged October 2017-June 2022...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528373/serum-t-50-predicts-cardiovascular-mortality-in-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes-a-prospective-cohort-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amarens van der Vaart, Coby Eelderink, Harry van Goor, Jan-Luuk Hillebrands, Charlotte A Te Velde-Keyzer, Stephan J L Bakker, Andreas Pasch, Peter R van Dijk, Gozewijn D Laverman, Martin H de Borst
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, compared with those without T2D. The serum T50 test captures the transformation time of calciprotein particles in serum. We aimed to assess whether serum T50 predicts cardiovascular mortality in T2D patients, independent of traditional risk factors. METHODS: We analyzed 621 individuals with T2D in this prospective cohort study. Cox regression models were performed to test the association between serum T50 and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality...
March 25, 2024: Journal of Internal Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528210/colonoscopy-utilization-in-elderly-patients-with-dementia-characteristics-complications-and-charges-in-a-national-matched-cohort-analysis
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Faris Shweikeh, Gordon Hong, Kathleen Rogers, Mohamad Mouchli, Matthew Hoscheit, Anthony Lembo
BACKGROUND: It is projected that the elderly population will continue to increase. Many will develop chronic conditions such as dementia. AIMS: Our aims are to describe the utilization of colonoscopy among patients with dementia and compare outcomes in those with and without dementia. METHODS: This population-based analysis utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) during 2019. Patients with dementia over the age of 60 years receiving colonoscopy were identified utilizing ICD-10 codes...
March 25, 2024: Digestive Diseases and Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527903/colombian-ocular-diseases-epidemiology-study-codes-prevalence-and-sociodemographic-characterization-of-refractive-errors-in-colombian-eye-care-consultations
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Germán Mejía-Salgado, Carlos Cifuentes-González, Laura Zarate-Pinzón, Luisa Fernanda Peña-Pulgar, William Rojas-Carabali, David Valdés-Arias, Danna Lesley Cruz, Alejandra de-la-Torre
PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence and demographic characteristics of uncorrected refractive errors (URE) in people who attended eye care consultations in Colombia between 2015 and 2019, using the National Health Registry data. METHODS: We identified ICD codes for myopia (H-52.1), degenerative myopia (H-44.2), hyperopia (H-52.0), and astigmatism (H-52.2) from the Integrated Social Protection Information System. Crude prevalence rates by age and sex were calculated for the population attending eye care services during these years...
March 25, 2024: Ophthalmic Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527862/measuring-maladaptive-personality-traits-with-the-structured-clinical-interview-for-dsm-iv-axis-ii-screening-questionnaire-using-a-common-metrics-approach
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cameri Krasniqi, Steffen Müller, Leon P Wendt, Felix H Fischer, Carsten Spitzer, Johannes Zimmermann
The classification of personality disorder (PD) is undergoing a paradigm shift in which categorically defined specific PDs are being replaced by dimensionally defined maladaptive trait domains. To bridge the classificatory approaches, this study attempts to use items from the categorical PD model in DSM-IV to measure the maladaptive trait domains described in DSM-5 Section III/ICD-11. A general population sample comprising 1228 participants completed the Screening Questionnaire of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II (SCID-II-SQ), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), and the anankastia scale of the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD)...
March 25, 2024: Personality and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526575/reduced-racial-disparities-among-newborns-with-intraventricular-hemorrhage
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sumaiya Sayeed, Benjamin C Reeves, Brianna C Theriault, Astrid C Hengartner, Nabihah Ahsan, Sina Sadeghzadeh, Emad A Elsamadicy, Michael DiLuna, Aladine A Elsamadicy
INTRODUCTION: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) can ensue permanent neurologic dysfunction, morbidity, and mortality. While previous reports have identified disparities based on patient gender or weight, no prior study has assessed how race may influence in neonatal or infantile IVH patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of race on adverse event (AE) rates, length of stay (LOS), and total cost of admission among newborns with IVH. METHODS: Using the 2016-2019 National Inpatient Sample database, newborns diagnosed with IVH were identified using ICD-10-CM codes...
March 25, 2024: Child's Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
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