keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511887/concussion-symptom-presentation-and-clinical-recovery-among-pediatric-athletes-comparing-concussions-sustained-during-school-and-summer-months
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathew J Wingerson, Baylie Schmitz, Katherine L Smulligan, Gregory A Walker, Samantha Magliato, Julie C Wilson, David R Howell
OBJECTIVE: We examined post-concussion symptom presentation, exercise, and sleep among pediatric athletes who sustained concussion during the school year vs. summer months. METHODS: We evaluated athletes 6-18 years old within 21-days of concussion. They reported symptoms (Health and Behavior Inventory), with cognitive/somatic domain sub-scores calculated, and indicated if they had exercised or experienced sleep problems since injury. We grouped patients by injury season: summer months (June-August) vs...
March 21, 2024: Brain Injury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511400/gut-hormones-and-appetite-regulation
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
So-Hyeon Hong, Kyung Mook Choi
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Various gut hormones interact with the brain through delicate communication, thereby influencing appetite and subsequent changes in body weight. This review summarizes the effects of gut hormones on appetite, with a focus on recent research. RECENT FINDINGS: Ghrelin is known as an orexigenic hormone, whereas glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), cholecystokinin (CCK), postprandial peptide YY (PYY), and oxyntomodulin (OXM) are known as anorexigenic hormones...
March 22, 2024: Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510350/effects-of-exercise-therapy-on-anxiety-and-depression-in-patients-with-covid-19-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#23
Ju Tang, Liang-Liang Chen, Hongtao Zhang, Peifeng Wei, Feng Miao
OBJECTIVE: With increasing rates of anxiety and depression during COVID-19, exercise treatment has drawn attention for its effects on COVID-19 patients with anxiety and depression. This study set out to assess the impact of exercise therapy on COVID-19 patients' anxiety and depression. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were used to search articles about exercise therapy as a means of treating anxiety and depression in COVID-19 patients from inception to April 30, 2023...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509786/exercise-therapy-in-oncology%C3%A2-the-impact-on-quality-of-life-and-side-effects
#24
REVIEW
Freerk T Baumann, Wiebke Jensen, Anika Berling-Ernst, Sebastian Theurich, Michael Leitzmann, Miriam Götte
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis and treatment of cancer are highly stressful. Exercise therapy is often used to mitigate the adverse effects of treatment. But how good is the evidence base, and what has changed in recent years? In this narrative review, we present the current data and what it implies for the care of adults with cancer. METHODS: This review is based on data from meta-analyses and systematic reviews concerning 16 relevant clinical endpoints (outcomes) of exercise therapy for cancer patients RESULTS: The literature evaluated for this paper reveals that targeted exercise therapy is feasible and safe under appropriate supervision...
May 3, 2024: Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509683/herbal-treatments-for-obesity-a-review
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amin Gasmi, Sadaf Noor, Pavan Kumar Mujawdiya, Muhammad Akram, Aisha Manzoor, Geir Bjørklund
Obesity is the most pervasive metabolic disorder, further linked with many other diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, and sleep apnea. To control the increasing weight of obese individuals, experts usually recommend exercise and lifestyle alterations, but medication and surgeries are also advised in severe cases. FDA-approved obesity-controlling drugs are effective but possess certain adverse effects, including dry mouth, drug abuse, dysregulation in monoamine neurotransmitters, insomnia, and many more...
March 20, 2024: Current Medicinal Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509514/the-role-of-supervision-and-motivation-during-exercise-on-physical-and-mental-health-in-older-adults-a-study-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial-pro-training-project
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paola Gómez-Redondo, Pedro L Valenzuela, Óscar Martínez-de-Quel, Coral Sánchez-Martín, Mónica Cerezo-Arroyo, David Moreno-Manzanaro, Luis M Alegre, Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, Ignacio Ara, Asier Mañas
BACKGROUND: Although supervised exercise is frequently recommended for older adults, its superiority over unsupervised exercise remains uncertain. Furthermore, whether motivational techniques could help to enhance the effectiveness of the latter remains to be elucidated. The present randomized controlled trial aims to determine the role of supervision and motivational strategies on the safety, adherence, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of different exercise programs for improving physical and mental health in older adults...
March 20, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503666/the-prevalence-of-menstrual-cycle-symptoms-and-their-association-with-mental-health-and-sleep-in-german-exercising-women-and-athletes
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa Kullik, Moritz Stork, Asja Kiel, Michael Kellmann, Sarah Jakowski
OBJECTIVES: Menstrual cycle symptoms are very common in female athletes. However, more evidence about the association between menstrual cycle characteristics and symptoms with sleep and mental health in athletes needs to be gathered. This study aimed to examine this association in German exercising women and athletes. DESIGN: 322 women (mean age: 23.13 ± 4.36) participated in a cross-sectional study. The survey included the Menstrual Symptom index (MSi), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Athletes Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ)...
February 23, 2024: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503197/cardiac-autonomic-nervous-activity-during-different-sleep-stages-in-individuals-with-spinal-cord-injury-the-influence-of-physical-training
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aline Ângela Silva Cruz, Samuel Penna Wanner, Eduardo Stieler, Júlia Romão, Andrea Maculano Esteves, Henrique de Araújo Andrade, Ingrid Ludimila Bastos Lôbo, Adriana Souza Amaral, Patrícia Conceição Rocha Rabelo, Marco Túlio de Mello, Andressa Silva
OBJECTIVE: The present study assessed the influence of physical training on cardiac autonomic activity in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) during different sleep stages. METHODS: Twenty-six volunteers were allocated into three groups: 9 sedentary individuals without SCI (control, CON); 8 sedentary tetraplegic individuals with chronic SCI (SED-SCI); 9 physically trained tetraplegic individuals with chronic SCI (TR-SCI). All participants underwent nocturnal polysomnography to monitor sleep stages: wakefulness, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep (N1, N2, and N3 stages), and REM sleep...
March 7, 2024: Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503001/household-food-insecurity-among-child-and-adolescent-athletics-practitioners-a-cross-sectional-descriptive-and-exploratory-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Rubia Martins Valente, Camila G Marques, Fernanda Patti Nakamoto, Beatriz R Salvalágio, Glaice Aparecida Lucin, Leticia Cristina Soares Barboza Velido, Anderson S Dos Reis, Gabriela L Mendes, Maria Eduarda Bergamo, Daniele N Okada, Ricardo Antônio D Angelo, Evandro C de Lázari, Marcus Vinicius L Dos Santos Quaresma
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of food insecurity among child and adolescent athletics practitioners and to investigate factors associated with exercise performance, dietary habits, body composition, sleep, and socioeconomic status based on food security status. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, between June and July 2023. The convenience sample included children and adolescents (7-17 y old) of both sexes...
February 21, 2024: Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502604/recovery-following-exercise-induced-fatigue-influence-of-a-single-heart-rate-clamped-cycling-session-under-systemic-hypoxia
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siu Nam Li, Peter Peeling, Brendan R Scott, Jeremiah J Peiffer, Alex Shaykevich, Olivier Girard
We investigated whether a single heart rate clamped cycling session under systemic hypoxia affects the recovery of physical and psycho-physiological responses from residual fatigue compared to normoxia. On separate occasions, twelve trained males performed a 3-d acute training camp scenario. On days 1 and 3, participants cycled for 60 min at a constant heart rate (80% of ventilatory threshold). On day 2, fatigue was induced through a simulated team game circuit (STGC), followed by a 60-min intervention of either: (1) heart rate clamped cycling in normoxia; (2) heart rate clamped cycling in hypoxia (simulated altitude ~ 3500 m); or (3) no cycling...
March 19, 2024: Journal of Sports Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501730/well-being-fluctuations-and-injuries-during-an-entire-season-in-male-professional-soccer-players-an-observational-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian Castilla-López, Natalia Romero-Franco
This study aimed to describe and relate the well-being perception and injury incidence of soccer players in an entire soccer season. For 37 weeks, twenty-eight male professional soccer players (25.2 ± 4.3 years old; 22.8 ± 1.4 kg/m2 ) daily scored (from 1: bad; to 5: perfect) well-being perception (fatigue, sleep, muscle soreness, stress and mood and Hooper Index (HI) as general status). Injuries were also registered. Results showed that players had the lowest well-being perception during Preseason (in terms of HI, fatigue, muscle soreness and stress), being lower than EarlySeason (ps < 0...
March 19, 2024: Research in Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499757/association-of-resistance-training-and-moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity-with-clinical-outcomes-in-men-with-airflow-limitation-a-nationwide-population-based-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taeyun Kim, Seok Min Hyun, Sun Hye Shin, Yunjoo Im, Yoonju Na, Jong Geol Do, Hye Yun Park, Sunga Kong
Aerobic moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is recommended for individuals with chronic diseases. However, the association between resistance training (RT) in addition to moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sleep duration, as well as respiratory symptoms, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has not been thoroughly investigated. This population-based cross-sectional study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2014 and 2019...
March 18, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38498613/the-confusing-landscape-of-cardiovascular-health-assessment-promotion-and-prediction
#33
EDITORIAL
Brendan M Everett
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 19, 2024: Circulation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38498321/online-exercise-programs-for-chronic-nonspecific-neck-pain-a-randomized-controlled-trial-reveals-comparable-effects-of-global-local-and-combined-approaches
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jente Bontinck, Mira Meeus, Lennard Voogt, Marjolein Chys, Iris Coppieters, Barbara Cagnie, Kayleigh De Meulemeester
OBJECTIVE: Specific neck exercises are recommended in the rehabilitation of chronic nonspecific neck pain. They are unfortunately often accompanied by acute pain flare-ups. Global exercises might be a beneficial addition, as they activate endogenous analgesia without overloading painful structures. However, it is still unclear which type of exercise is most effective. This randomized controlled trial was done to evaluate the effect of an online blended program of global and specific neck exercises, compared to programs including only 1 of both types of exercise...
March 18, 2024: Physical Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497372/modifiable-risk-factors-for-thyroid-cancer-lifestyle-and-residence-environment
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi Shen, Xian Wang, Lu Wang, Dandan Xiong, Cailian Wu, Liting Cen, Lianguang Xie, Xiangzhi Li
In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the prevalence of benign and malignant tumours of the thyroid gland worldwide, positioning it as one of the most prevalent neoplasms within the endocrine system. While the pathogenesis of thyroid tumours is still unclear, an increasing number of studies have found that certain lifestyle and residence environments are associated with their occurrence and development. This article endeavours to elucidate the correlation between lifestyle, residential environment, and the increased prevalence of thyroid cancer in recent years...
March 18, 2024: Endokrynologia Polska
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495347/implementing-an-osteoarthritis-management-program-to-deliver-guideline-driven-care-for-knee-and-hip-osteoarthritis-in-a-u-s-academic-health-system
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathryn A Miller, Linda M Baier Manwell, Christie M Bartels, Tommy Yue Yu, Divya Vundamati, Marley Foertsch, Roger L Brown
OBJECTIVE: Assess implementation feasibility and outcomes for an Osteoarthritis Management Program (OAMP) at an academic center. DESIGN: This open study assessed an OAMP designed to deliver care in 1-5 individual or group visits across ≤12 months. Eligibility included adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis with ≥1 visit from 7/1/2017-1/15/2021. A multidisciplinary care team provided: education on osteoarthritis, self-management, exercise, weight loss; pharmacologic management; assessments of mood, sleep, quality of life, and diet...
June 2024: Osteoarthritis and cartilage open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495287/metabolic-associated-fatty-liver-disease-and-sarcopenia-a-double-whammy
#37
REVIEW
Aditya Viswanath, Sherouk Fouda, Cornelius James Fernandez, Joseph M Pappachan
The prevalence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has increased substantially in recent years because of the global obesity pandemic. MAFLD, now recognized as the number one cause of chronic liver disease in the world, not only increases liver-related morbidity and mortality among sufferers but also worsens the complications associated with other comorbid conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnoea, lipid disorders and sarcopenia. Understanding the interplay between MAFLD and these comorbidities is important to design optimal therapeutic strategies...
February 27, 2024: World Journal of Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494385/the-effect-of-progressive-muscle-relaxation-exercises-on-sleep-quality-in-cancer-patients-undergoing-chemotherapy-a-randomized-controlled-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ebru Sarı, Fatma Gündogdu, Remziye Semerci
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises (PMRE) on sleep quality in patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment and experiencing disturbed sleep. METHODS: The prospective randomized controlled study was conducted between March and September 2022 with 69 patients (intervention group: 34 patients, control group: 35 patients) in a hospital chemotherapy unit. During the data collection process, the "Personal Information Form" and "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)" were utilized...
March 16, 2024: Seminars in Oncology Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491371/cohort-profile-china-undergraduate-cohort-for-environmental-health-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peng Lu, Jiaming Miao, Liu Yang, Siqi Dou, Lei Yang, Chongjian Wang, Hao Xiang, Gongbo Chen, Tingting Ye, Lailai Yan, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo
The China Undergraduate Cohort (CUC) is an ambispective cohort study with its major purpose to better understand the effects of lifetime environmental exposures on health outcomes. We recruited 5322 college students with an average age of 18.3 ± 0.7 years in China from August 23, 2019 to October 28, 2019. Follow-up surveys were conducted annually. The dataset comprises individual demographic data (e.g. age, sex, height, weight, birth date, race, home address, annual family income, contact information), health-related behavior data (smoking status, smoking cessation, passive smoking exposure, drinking habit, physical activity, dietary status), lifestyle data (physical exercise, dietary habit, length of time spent outdoors), disease history (respiratory disease history, cardiovascular disease history, urinary system disease history, etc...
March 15, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491303/the-effect-of-breathing-exercises-and-mindset-with-or-without-cold-exposure-on-mental-and-physical-health-in-persons-with-a-spinal-cord-injury-a-protocol-for-a-three-arm-randomised-controlled-trial
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sven Hoekstra, Frank Ettema, Max van der Bijll, Vera van der Sterren, Ellen van Binsbergen, Ludwine van Orsouw, Wendy Achterberg, Hein Daanen, Thomas Janssen, Sonja de Groot
STUDY DESIGN: A three-arm randomized controlled trial. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of the Wim Hof Method (WHM), with (WHM-C) and without cold exposure (WHM-NC), on mental and physical health in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING: Rehabilitation centre (assessments and once-weekly intervention sessions) and home-based (daily intervention sessions). METHODS: Sixty adults with chronic SCI will be randomised (1:1:1) to one of three groups: participants in the intervention groups (i...
March 15, 2024: Spinal Cord
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