keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38447356/neural-correlates-of-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-based-interventions-for-bipolar-disorder-a-scoping-review
#21
REVIEW
Francesca Girelli, Maria Gloria Rossetti, Cinzia Perlini, Marcella Bellani
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is among the gold-standard psychotherapeutic interventions for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder (BD). While the clinical response of CBT in patients with BD has been widely investigated, its neural correlates remain poorly explored. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to discuss neuroimaging studies on CBT-based interventions in bipolar populations. Particular attention has been paid to similarities and differences between studies to inform future research...
February 26, 2024: Journal of Psychiatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38435916/a-scoping-review-is-yoga-an-effective-intervention-for-erectile-dysfunction-and-premature-ejaculation
#22
REVIEW
Subrahmanaya Bhat, Manoj K Pandey, Udayakumar K, Nikunj Gokani, T S Sathyanarayana Rao
There is increasing concern among both healthcare professionals and the general public about the long-term effectiveness and possible adverse effects of medicines used to treat premature ejaculation (PE) and erectile dysfunction (ED). There is also a growing recognition of the advantages of incorporating alternative or traditional approaches into healthcare systems. Yoga is gaining popularity globally and has emerged as a viable adjunct and alternative to add value to patient care and prevention of illnesses, which requires further investigation...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433596/decision-making-capacity-for-treatment-in-psychiatric-inpatients-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#23
REVIEW
Silvia Marcó-García, Kevin Ariyo, Gareth S Owen, Anthony S David
Decision-making capacity (DMC) among psychiatric inpatients is a pivotal clinical concern. A review by Okai et al. (2007) suggested that most psychiatric inpatients have DMC for treatment, and its assessment is reliable. Nevertheless, the high heterogeneity and mixed results from other studies mean there is considerable uncertainty around this topic. This study aimed to update Okai's research by conducting a systematic review with meta-analysis to address heterogeneity. We performed a systematic search across four databases, yielding 5351 results...
April 2024: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433530/efficacy-and-safety-of-established-and-off-label-adhd-drug-therapies-for-cognitive-impairment-or-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-symptoms-in-bipolar-disorder-a-systematic-review-by-the-isbd-targeting-cognition-task-force
#24
REVIEW
Kamilla W Miskowiak, Zacharias K Obel, Riccardo Gugliemo, Caterina Del Mar Bonnin, Christopher R Bowie, Vicente Balanzá-Martínez, Katherine E Burdick, Andre F Carvalho, Annemieke Dols, Katie Douglas, Peter Gallagher, Lars V Kessing, Beny Lafer, Kathryn E Lewandowski, Carlos López-Jaramillo, Anabel Martinez-Aran, Roger S McIntyre, Richard J Porter, Scot E Purdon, Ayal Schaffer, Paul R A Stokes, Tomiki Sumiyoshi, Ivan J Torres, Tamsyn E Van Rheenen, Lakshmi N Yatham, Allan H Young, Eduard Vieta, Gregor Hasler
BACKGROUND: Abnormalities in dopamine and norepinephrine signaling are implicated in cognitive impairments in bipolar disorder (BD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This systematic review by the ISBD Targeting Cognition Task Force therefore aimed to investigate the possible benefits on cognition and/or ADHD symptoms and safety of established and off-label ADHD therapies in BD. METHODS: We included studies of ADHD medications in BD patients, which involved cognitive and/or safety measures...
March 3, 2024: Bipolar Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38419903/sleep-mood-disorders-and-the-ketogenic-diet-potential-therapeutic-targets-for-bipolar-disorder-and-schizophrenia
#25
REVIEW
Jinyoung Choi, Jiseung Kang, Tae Kim, Christa J Nehs
Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are serious psychiatric conditions that cause a significant reduction in quality of life and shortened life expectancy. Treatments including medications and psychosocial support exist, but many people with these disorders still struggle to participate in society and some are resistant to current therapies. Although the exact pathophysiology of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia remains unclear, increasing evidence supports the role of oxidative stress and redox dysregulation as underlying mechanisms...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38419679/current-status-of-research-on-composite-bipolar-plates-for-proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells-pemfcs-nanofillers-and-structure-optimization
#26
REVIEW
Li Wenkai, Xie Zhiyong, Zeng Haodong
The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an efficient and clean energy source with promising applications. However, drawbacks such as high cost and low durability limit its application. Bipolar plates are an important component of PEMFCs, which not only account for a large proportion of the price and quality, but also affect the performance and durability of PEMFCs. Unlike traditional graphite and metal bipolar plates, composite bipolar plates have the advantages of easy processing, low cost, and corrosion resistance, but their lower performance limits their practical applications...
February 21, 2024: RSC Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414977/diagnosis-and-management-of-esophageal-fistulas-after-lung-transplantation-a-case-series
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stijn Vanstraelen, Robin Vos, Marie Dausy, Jan Van Slambrouck, Cedric Vanluyten, Paul De Leyn, Willy Coosemans, Herbert Decaluwé, Hans Van Veer, Lieven Depypere, Raf Bisschops, Ingrid Demedts, Michael P Casaer, Yves Debaveye, Greet De Vlieger, Laurent Godinas, Geert Verleden, Dirk Van Raemdonck, Philippe Nafteux, Laurens J Ceulemans
BACKGROUND: Lung transplantations are highly complex procedures, often conducted in frail patients. Through the addition of immunosuppressants, healing can be compromised, primarily leading to the development of bronchopleural fistulas. Although esophageal fistulas (EFs) after lung transplantation remain rare, they are associated with significant morbidity. We aimed to investigate the clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies of EF after lung transplantation...
March 2024: Transplantation Direct
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410811/integrating-mitoepigenetics-into-research-in-mood-disorders-a-state-of-the-art-review
#28
REVIEW
Deniz Ceylan, Hidayet Ece Arat-Çelik, Izel Cemre Aksahin
Mood disorders, including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, are highly prevalent and stand among the leading causes of disability. Despite the largely elusive nature of the molecular mechanisms underpinning these disorders, two pivotal contributors-mitochondrial dysfunctions and epigenetic alterations-have emerged as significant players in their pathogenesis. This state-of-the-art review aims to present existing data on epigenetic alterations in the mitochondrial genome in mood disorders, laying the groundwork for future research into their pathogenesis...
2024: Frontiers in Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410073/understanding-the-unfolded-protein-response-upr-pathway-insights-into-neuropsychiatric-disorders-and-therapeutic-potentials
#29
REVIEW
Pitna Kim
The Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) serves as a critical cellular mechanism dedicated to maintaining protein homeostasis, primarily within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This pathway diligently responds to a variety of intracellular indicators of ER stress with the objective of reinstating balance by diminishing the accumulation of unfolded proteins, amplifying the ER's folding capacity, and eliminating slow-folding proteins. Prolonged ER stress and UPR irregularities have been linked to a range of neuropsychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia...
March 1, 2024: Biomolecules & Therapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410038/personal-recovery-among-people-at-risk-for-developing-serious-mental-health-problems-a-qualitative-systematic-review
#30
REVIEW
Gerald Jordan, Stella Bassetto, Joseph DeLuca, Matthew F Dobbs, Ana Florence, Brooke Allemang, Donal O'Keeffe, Mikaela Basile, Melissa C Funaro, Larry Davidson, Shelly Ben-David, Jai Shah
OBJECTIVE: Personal recovery refers to a person's pursuit of a full, meaningful life despite the potentially debilitating impact of a mental illness. An evidence base describing personal recovery among people at risk for developing a mental illness is lacking, limiting the potential for mental health services to support personal recovery. To address this gap, the authors synthesized the extant research describing personal recovery among people at risk for developing a mental illness. METHODS: A systematic search of several literature databases (MEDLINE, Embase, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Library) was conducted to retrieve qualitative and case studies and first-person accounts...
February 27, 2024: Psychiatric Services: a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38409440/cardiovascular-risk-management-among-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes-and-severe-mental-illness-a-cohort-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonne G Ter Braake, Kelly J Fleetwood, Rimke C Vos, Luke Blackbourn, Stuart J McGurnaghan, Sarah H Wild, Caroline A Jackson
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The aim of this study was to compare cardiovascular risk management among people with type 2 diabetes according to severe mental illness (SMI) status. METHODS: We used linked electronic data to perform a retrospective cohort study of adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in Scotland between 2004 and 2020, ascertaining their history of SMI from hospital admission records. We compared total cholesterol, systolic BP and HbA1c target level achievement 1 year after diabetes diagnosis, and receipt of a statin prescription at diagnosis and 1 year thereafter, by SMI status using logistic regression, adjusting for sociodemographic factors and clinical history...
February 26, 2024: Diabetologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38406841/impact-of-haemostasis-methods-during-ovarian-cystectomy-on-ovarian-reserve-a-pairwise-and-network-meta-analysis
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qin Xie, Yue Xie, Ying Shi, Xiaozhen Quan, Xuezhou Yang
BACKGROUND: Haemostasis during ovarian cystectomy is reported to damage the ovarian reserve, but the comparative impacts of three haemostasis methods (bipolar energy, suture and haemostatic sealant) on ovarian reserve in patients with ovarian cysts are not well known. METHODS: The Cochrane Library, PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched from the date of inception of the database to June 2022 for literature exploring the impact of haemostasis methods during ovarian cystectomy on ovarian reserve...
December 2024: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38401488/moodsensing-a-smartphone-app-for-digital-phenotyping-and-assessment-of-bipolar-disorder
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jia-Hao Hsu, Chung-Hsien Wu, Esther Ching-Lan Lin, Po-See Chen
BACKGROUND: Daily life tracking has proven to be of great help in the assessment of patients with bipolar disorder. Although there are many smartphone apps for tracking bipolar disorder, most of them lack academic verification, privacy policy and long-term maintenance. METHODS: Our developed app, MoodSensing, aims to collect users' digital phenotyping for assessment of bipolar disorder. The data collection was approved by the Institutional Review Board. This study collaborated with professional clinicians to ensure that the app meets both clinical needs and user experience requirements...
February 13, 2024: Psychiatry Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38398277/genetic-and-epigenetic-factors-associated-with-postpartum-psychosis-a-5-year-systematic-review
#34
REVIEW
Sophia Tsokkou, Dimitrios Kavvadas, Maria-Nefeli Georgaki, Kyriaki Papadopoulou, Theodora Papamitsou, Sofia Karachrysafi
Purpose: Postpartum psychosis (PPP) is a serious mental health illness affecting women post-parturition. Around 1 in 1000 women are affected by postpartum psychosis, and the symptoms usually appear within 2 weeks after birth. Postpartum mental disorders are classified into 3 main categories starting from the least to most severe types, including baby blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, genetic and epigenetic factors associated with postpartum psychosis are discussed...
February 8, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397340/the-minimally-invasive-bipolar-fixation-for-pediatric-spinal-deformities-a-narrative-review
#35
REVIEW
Lotfi Miladi, Federico Solla, Mathilde Gaume
Growing rod techniques are increasingly used for early-onset scoliosis in children. Unfortunately, they are associated with many complications, particularly neuromuscular scoliosis, favored by the poor general condition of these patients and the fragility of their osteoporotic bones. Furthermore, these interventions are often iterative and usually followed by vertebral fusion at the end of growth. This is a review of the literature on a recent fusionless technique, minimally invasive bipolar fixation, which is more stable than the traditional growing rod techniques and less aggressive than vertebral arthrodesis...
February 9, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38392971/lipids-in-psychiatric-disorders-functional-and-potential-diagnostic-role-as-blood-biomarkers
#36
REVIEW
Yana Zorkina, Valeria Ushakova, Aleksandra Ochneva, Anna Tsurina, Olga Abramova, Valeria Savenkova, Anna Goncharova, Irina Alekseenko, Irina Morozova, Daria Riabinina, Georgy Kostyuk, Anna Morozova
Lipids are a crucial component of the human brain, serving important structural and functional roles. They are involved in cell function, myelination of neuronal projections, neurotransmission, neural plasticity, energy metabolism, and neuroinflammation. Despite their significance, the role of lipids in the development of mental disorders has not been well understood. This review focused on the potential use of lipids as blood biomarkers for common mental illnesses, such as major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia...
January 23, 2024: Metabolites
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38391011/annual-research-review-puberty-and-the-development-of-anhedonia-considering-childhood-adversity-and-inflammation
#37
REVIEW
Tina Gupta, Kristen L Eckstrand, Erika E Forbes
Anhedonia, or diminished pleasure and motivation, is a symptom of severe mental illness (e.g., depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) that emerges during adolescence. Anhedonia is a pernicious symptom that is related to social impairments, treatment resistance, and suicide. As the mechanisms of anhedonia are postulated to include the frontostriatal circuitry and the dopamine neuromodulatory system, the development and plasticity of these systems during the vulnerable period of adolescence, as well as their sensitivity to pubertal hormones, suggest that pubertal maturation could play a role in the development of anhedonia...
February 23, 2024: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38389275/the-child-behavior-check-list-usefulness-in-screening-for-severe-psychopathology-in-youth-a-narrative-literature-review
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pascal Chavannes, Martin Gignac
OBJECTIVE: This article will review the use of the CBCL to diagnose youth with psychopathological disorders focusing on: ADHD, Mood Disorders, Autism Spectrum disorders, and Disruptive Disorders. METHOD: Using a narrative review approach, we investigate the usefulness of the CBCL as a screening tool to detect childhood onset psychopathology across different diagnostic syndromes. RESULTS: The available literature supports the use of the CBCL for ADHD screening and as a measure of ADHD severity...
February 22, 2024: Journal of Attention Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38388844/correlations-between-multimodal-neuroimaging-and-peripheral-inflammation-in-different-subtypes-and-mood-states-of-bipolar-disorder-a-systematic-review
#39
REVIEW
Jing-Yi Long, Bo Li, Pei Ding, Hao Mei, Yi Li
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammation-immune dysregulation and brain abnormalities are believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder (BD). However, the connections between peripheral inflammation and the brain, especially the interactions between different BD subtypes and episodes, remain to be elucidated. Therefore, we conducted the present study to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex association between peripheral inflammation and neuroimaging findings in patients with bipolar spectrum disorders...
February 22, 2024: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38385109/pilocytic-astrocytoma-the-paradigmatic-entity-in-low%C3%A2-grade-gliomas-review
#40
REVIEW
Cristina Pizzimenti, Vincenzo Fiorentino, Antonino Germanò, Maurizio Martini, Antonio Ieni, Giovanni Tuccari
Among low-grade gliomas, representing 10-20% of all primary brain tumours, the paradigmatic entity is constituted by pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), considered a grade 1 tumour by the World Health Organization. Generally, this tumour requires surgical treatment with an infrequent progression towards malignant gliomas. The present review focuses on clinicopathological characteristics, and reports imaging, neurosurgical and molecular features using a multidisciplinary approach. Macroscopically, PA is a slow-growing soft grey tissue, characteristically presenting in association with a cyst and forming a small mural nodule, typically located in the cerebellum, but sometimes occurring in the spinal cord, basal ganglia or cerebral hemisphere...
April 2024: Oncology Letters
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