keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490590/effect-of-physical-activity-on-anxiety-depression-and-obesity-index-in-children-and-adolescents-with-obesity-a-meta-analysis
#1
REVIEW
Lan Chen, Qin Liu, Fenglin Xu, Fengming Wang, Shunqing Luo, Xizhou An, Jinyu Chen, Ni Tang, Xiaoping Jiang, Xiaohua Liang
FOR FULL-LENGTH ARTICLES: This study systematically identified the effects of physical activity (PA) on depression, anxiety and weight-related outcomes among children and adolescents with overweight/obesity. EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched from January 1, 2000 to August 1, 2022 for peer-reviewed papers. Meta-analyses were conducted to ascertain the effect of physical activity on symptoms of anxiety, depression and weight-related outcomes in overweight/obese children and adolescents...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481900/obstructive-sleep-apnea-syndrome-in-heavy-truck-drivers-a-portuguese-prospective-cohort-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cátia Pimentel, Diana Amorim, Cláudia Santos, Ana Macedo, Salvato Feijó
INTRODUCTION: Heavy truck drivers with untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are at higher risk of driving accidents. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of OSA and to identify the most frequent symptoms and comorbidities in heavy truck drivers. METHODS: This cohort study included the employees of a Portuguese transport company between 2019 and 2022. A home sleep apnea test (HSAT) was performed on all patients. SPSS® was used for statistical analysis, and a p-value lower than 0...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38480843/dichotomous-effect-of-dietary-fiber-in-pediatrics-a-narrative-review-of-the-health-benefits-and-tolerance-of-fiber
#3
REVIEW
Nandini Basuray, Edward C Deehan, Flávio T Vieira, Hayford M Avedzi, Reena L Duke, Eloisa Colín-Ramírez, Hein M Tun, Zhengxiao Zhang, Eytan Wine, Karen L Madsen, Catherine J Field, Andrea M Haqq
Dietary fibers are associated with favorable gastrointestinal, immune, and metabolic health outcomes when consumed at sufficient levels. Despite the well-described benefits of dietary fibers, children and adolescents continue to fall short of daily recommended levels. This gap in fiber intake (i.e., "fiber gap") might increase the risk of developing early-onset pediatric obesity and obesity-related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus into adulthood. The structure-dependent physicochemical properties of dietary fiber are diverse...
March 13, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479247/fear-of-negative-evaluation-and-intolerance-of-uncertainty-assessing-potential-internalizing-correlates-of-eating-disorder-related-clinical-impairment-and-differences-across-diagnostic-presentations
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angeline R Bottera, Elizabeth N Dougherty, Sophia Todorov, Jennifer E Wildes
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Internalizing Dimensions for Eating Disorders model positions eating disorder (ED) symptoms on an internalizing dimension alongside anxiety and mood symptoms. Symptom dimensions falling under the internalizing subfactors of distress (e.g., social anxiety) and fear/avoidance (e.g., panic, compulsions, checking) may differentially guide treatment. We examined relations between fear of negative evaluation and intolerance of uncertainty (core features of social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder, respectively) and ED-related impairment and potential diagnostic differences...
March 5, 2024: Eating Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475903/effects-of-empagliflozin-induced-glycosuria-on-weight-gain-food-intake-and-metabolic-indicators-in-mice-fed-a-high-fat-diet
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anh T Nguyen, Zachary Amigo, Kathleen McDuffie, Victoria C MacQueen, Lane D Bell, Lan K Truong, Gloria Batchi, Sara M McMillin
BACKGROUND: Sodium glucose-linked transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors promote glucose, and therefore calorie, excretion in the urine. Patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors typically experience mild weight loss, but the amount of weight loss falls short of what is expected based on caloric loss. Understanding the mechanisms responsible for this weight loss discrepancy is imperative, as strategies to improve weight loss could markedly improve type 2 diabetes management and overall metabolic health...
March 2024: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38474742/obesity-physical-performance-balance-confidence-and-falls-in-community-dwelling-older-adults-results-from-the-korean-frailty-and-aging-cohort-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ga Yang Shim, Myung Chul Yoo, Yunsoo Soh, Jinmann Chon, Chang Won Won
Obesity affects physical functions in numerous ways. We aimed to evaluate the association between obesity and falls, physical performance, and balance confidence in community-dwelling older adults. Using first-year baseline data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study, 979 older adults were included. General obesity was defined based on the body mass index and body fat percentage, whereas central obesity was classified based on the waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. Data regarding fall history and balance confidence were acquired using self-questionnaires, and a timed up-and-go test was performed to measure balance-related physical performance...
February 23, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464136/building-capacity-to-conduct-genetic-epidemiology-research-on-hyperuricaemia-and-gout-in-an-indigenous-community-in-guam
#7
Yvette C Paulino, Frank Camacho, Tristan Vc Paulino, Delores J Lee, Lisa Linda Natividad, Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Tony R Merriman, Anna Gosling
Background Gout, the most common inflammatory arthritis disease, and hyperuricaemia onset are influenced by environmental and genetic factors. We sought to investigate these factors in an Indigenous community in Guam. Methods In this cross-sectional study, the University of Guam led the qualitative inquiry with the native community, training (pre-screening of participants, data collection methods, and biospecimen handling), study implementation (outreach and recruitment, data collection, and DNA extraction and quantification), and qualitative and epidemiologic data analyses...
February 22, 2024: Research Square
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454406/ten-year-association-between-change-in-speech-in-noise-recognition-and-falls-due-to-balance-problems-a-longitudinal-cohort-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lotte A Jansen, Marieke F van Wier, Freek P J Vernimmen, Thadé Goderie, Raymond van de Berg, Ulrike Lemke, Birgit I Lissenberg-Witte, Sophia E Kramer
BACKGROUND: This study examined the relationship between speech-in-noise recognition and incident/recurrent falls due to balance problems ten years later (RQ-1); 10-year change in speech-in-noise recognition and falls (RQ-2a), as well as the role of dizziness in this relationship (RQ-2b). The association between hearing aid use and falls was also examined (RQ-3). METHODS: Data was collected from the Netherlands Longitudinal Study on Hearing between 2006 and December 2022...
March 7, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38447855/electronic-health-records-versus-survey-small-area-estimates-for-public-health-surveillance
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria M Nielsen, Glory Song, Catherine Rocchio, Bob Zambarano, Michael Klompas, Tom Chen
INTRODUCTION: Electronic health records (EHR) are increasingly being leveraged for public health surveillance. EHR-based small area estimates (SAEs) are often validated by comparison to survey data such as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). However, survey and EHR-based SAEs are expected to differ. In this cross-sectional study, SAEs were generated using MDPHnet, a distributed EHR-based surveillance network, for all Massachusetts municipalities and zip code tabulation areas (ZCTAs), compared to BRFSS PLACES SAEs, and reasons for differences explored...
March 4, 2024: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38397285/exploring-the-surge-in-paediatric-type-2-diabetes-in-an-inner-city-london-centre-a-decade-long-analysis-of-incidence-outcomes-and-transition
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Farah Abdelhameed, Anna Giuffrida, Ben Thorp, Myuri K Moorthy, Evelien F Gevers
The rising prevalence of paediatric type 2 diabetes (T2D) is concerning, particularly with limited medical intervention despite evidence of accelerated disease progression. This study of a Barts Health NHS Trust cohort from 2008 to 2022 aims to elucidate the incidence, clinical outcomes, and complications associated with paediatric T2D. A retrospective analysis utilising electronic and paper records identified 40 patients with T2D. The incidence doubled from 2.6/year in 2008-2013 to 5.4/year in 2014-2018. Sixty-eight percent exhibited co-morbidities, notably learning disabilities...
January 29, 2024: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38390367/tranexamic-acid-to-reduce-blood-loss-in-women-at-high-risk-of-postpartum-hemorrhage-undergoing-cesarean-delivery-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bethany G Neumann, Mrityunjay C Metgud, Matthew K Hoffman, Kamal Patil, Mahadevi Savanur, Vinutha Hanji, Madiwalayya S Ganachari, Manjunath Somannavar, Shivaprasad S Goudar
BACKGROUND: Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Tranexamic acid has proven to be useful in treating hemorrhage from acute blood loss. However, its role in preventing blood loss in women at high risk of postpartum hemorrhage undergoing cesarean delivery is not well studied. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the role of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss during elective and unscheduled cesarean deliveries in women at high risk of postpartum hemorrhage...
February 2024: AJOG global reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38378307/the-role-of-dairy-food-intake-for-improving-health-among-black-americans-across-the-life-continuum-a-summary-of-the-evidence
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kevin Comerford, Yolanda Lawson, Michal Young, Michael Knight, Kevin McKinney, Priscilla Mpasi, Edith Mitchell
Decades of health data show major health disparities occurring at every life stage between Black and White Americans. These disparities include greater mortality rates among Black mothers and their offspring, higher levels of malnutrition and obesity among Black children and adolescents, and a higher burden of chronic disease and lower life expectancy for Black adults. Although nutrition is only one of many factors that influence human health and well-being across the life continuum, a growing body of research continues to demonstrate that consuming a healthy dietary pattern is one of the most dominant factors associated with increased longevity, improved mental health, improved immunity, and decreased risk for obesity and chronic disease...
February 19, 2024: Journal of the National Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360503/a-review-of-dairy-food-intake-for-improving-health-among-black-children-and-adolescents-in-the-us
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yolanda Lawson, Priscilla Mpasi, Michal Young, Kevin Comerford, Edith Mitchell
Adequate nutrition during childhood and adolescence is crucial for proper neurological, musculoskeletal, immunological, and cardiometabolic health and development. Yet, disparities among socially underserved racial/ethnic groups in the United States (US) provide significant challenges to achieving adequate nutrition during these years of rapid growth and maturation. For example, Black children and adolescents are at greater risk for having food insecurity, lower-quality diets, obesity, and numerous associated health challenges that result from these disparities compared to their White peers...
February 14, 2024: Journal of the National Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38360492/adipose-tissue-deposition-region-affects-fall-risk-in-people-with-obesity-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#14
REVIEW
Jiyun Ahn, Caroline Simpkins, Feng Yang
This review sought to meta-analyze previous research observing the effects of fat mass distribution on the fall risk among people with obesity. The literature search yielded five qualified studies enrolling 1218 participants (650 with android vs. 568 with gynoid). The outcome variables included the annual fall prevalence (primary outcome) and the center of pressure (COP) movement measurements during a posturography test (secondary) among people with android or gynoid obesity. Meta-analyses were conducted using the inverse variance weighted random-effects model...
February 14, 2024: Obesity Research & Clinical Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38315910/seasonal-and-geographic-variation-in-peptic-ulcer-disease-and-associated-complications-in-the-united-states-of-america
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kausthubha Yaratha, Lindsay Talemal, Brian V Monahan, Daohai Yu, Xiaoning Lu, Juan Lucas Poggio
BACKGROUND: Hospitalization for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) has been described outside of North America as peaking in the fall and winter. However, no recent literature has so far investigated the seasonal fluctuations and complications of PUD in the USA. Study Design: Cross-sectional population database review. METHODS: Patients with a diagnosis of either acute gastric or acute duodenal ulcers from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2017, were identified in the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's National Inpatient Sample...
December 29, 2023: Journal of Research in Health Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38314819/the-domino-effect-in-masld-the-inflammatory-cascade-of-steatohepatitis
#16
REVIEW
Karlo Mladenić, Maja Lenartić, Sonja Marinović, Bojan Polić, Felix M Wensveen
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an increasingly common complication of obesity, affecting over a quarter of the global adult population. A key event in the pathophysiology of MASLD is the development of metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), which greatly increases the chances of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The underlying cause of MASH is multifactorial, but accumulating evidence indicates that the inflammatory process in the hepatic microenvironment typically follows a pattern that can be roughly divided into three stages: (1) Detection of hepatocyte stress by tissue-resident immune cells including γδ T cells and CD4- CD8- double-negative T cells, followed by their secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators, most notably IL-17A...
February 5, 2024: European Journal of Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38312024/counting-the-lifetime-cost-of-obesity-analysis-based-on-national-england-data
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adrian Heald, Michael Stedman, Anthony A Fryer, Mark B Davies, Martin K Rutter, J Martin Gibson, Martin Whyte
AIM: Obesity has a significant impact on all-cause mortality rate and overall health care resource use (HCRU). These outcomes are also strongly linked to age, sex and local deprivation of the population. We aimed to establish the lifetime costs of obesity by demographic group/geographic area using published mortality rates and HCRU use for integrated care boards (ICB) in England in the context of costs of therapeutic intervention. METHODS: Population and expected mortality rates by age, sex and deprivation were obtained from national data...
February 5, 2024: Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38306779/android-obesity-could-be-associated-with-a-higher-fall-risk-than-gynoid-obesity-following-a-standing-slip-a-simulation-based-biomechanical-analysis
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiyun Ahn, Rebecca Ban, Caroline Simpkins, Feng Yang
It is well recognized that overall obesity increases fall risk. However, it remains unknown if the obesity-induced increase in the fall risk depends upon the adipose distribution (or obesity type: android vs. gynoid). This pilot study examined the effects of fat deposition region on fall risk following a standing-slip trial in young adults with simulated android or gynoid adiposity. Appropriate external weights were attached to two groups of healthy young lean adults at either the abdomen or upper thigh region to simulate android or gynoid adiposity, respectively, with a targeted body mass index of 32 kg/m2 ...
January 26, 2024: Journal of Biomechanics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38303089/chronic-disease-and-multimorbidity-in-the-chinese-older-adults-population-and-their-impact-on-daily-living-ability-a-cross-sectional-study-of-the-chinese-longitudinal-healthy-longevity-survey-clhls
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ye Chen, Huixia Ji, Yang Shen, Dandan Liu
BACKGROUND: Owing to an increase in life expectancy, it is common for the older adults to suffer from chronic diseases that can result in disability and a low quality of life. This study aimed to explore the influence of chronic diseases and multimorbidities on activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (IADLs) in an older Chinese population. METHODS: Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (2018), 9,155 older adults aged 65 years and above were included in the study...
February 1, 2024: Archives of Public Health, Archives Belges de Santé Publique
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38285302/transumbilical-stapling-technic-of-oagb
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoguang Qin, Wei-Jei Lee, Zhongqi Mao, Min Zhang, Guoqiang Wu, Tian Zhu
Single-port or single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is esteemed for its efficacy in achieving superior postoperative cosmetic outcomes compared to the conventional laparoscopic approach (Behnia-Willison et al. in Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 52:366-370, 2012; Rogula et al. in Obes Surg 24:1102-1108, 2014; Pitot et al. in Surg Endosc 28:3007-3011, 2014). The introduction of SILS for bariatric procedures can be attributed to the pioneering work of Saber in 2008, who initially applied this technique to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG), followed by its utilization in laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (AGB) (Saber et al...
January 29, 2024: Obesity Surgery
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