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Keywords "Physical activity" or "physic...

"Physical activity" or "physical exercise"

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547323/sarcopenic-obesity-and-the-impact-on-bone-health
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvia Migliaccio, Edoardo Mocini, Marianna Minnetti, Lorenzo Maria Donini
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Sarcopenic obesity is a newly identified pathological entity defined by an increase in body fat mass with an associated sarcopenia, characterized by loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. Recently, the concomitant presence of skeletal alteration with sarcopenic obesity has been described leading to a new clinical entity defined osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO). Many studies have tried to unravel the metabolic complex mechanism leading to this clinical entity in order to understand the pathophysiology of this complex condition with the aim of posing an early diagnosis to improve the therapeutic approaches...
March 20, 2024: Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547224/assessing-the-role-of-biomarker-feedback-in-a-12-week-community-weight-management-programme-among-overweight-men-a-pilot-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Grant, Joshua Smith, Lindsay Bottoms
BACKGROUND: The primary objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of recruitment, retention, and delivery of biomarker feedback among men partaking in Shape Up, a physical activity for health programme. Secondarily, it explored the potential effects of biomarker feedback on participants' adherence and motivation levels. METHODS: In this two-arm non-randomised pilot study, 46 men (mean±SD age 46.0±8.6 years) participating in the 12-week Shape Up programme were assigned to a control group or biomarker feedback group...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547208/metabolomic-response-to-acute-resistance-exercise-in-healthy-older-adults-by-1h-nmr
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Darya Moosavi, Ivan Vuckovic, Hawley E Kunz, Ian R Lanza
BACKGROUND: The favorable health-promoting adaptations to exercise result from cumulative responses to individual bouts of physical activity. Older adults often exhibit anabolic resistance; a phenomenon whereby the anabolic responses to exercise and nutrition are attenuated in skeletal muscle. The mechanisms contributing to age-related anabolic resistance are emerging, but our understanding of how chronological age influences responsiveness to exercise is incomplete. The objective was to determine the effects of healthy aging on peripheral blood metabolomic response to a single bout of resistance exercise and whether any metabolites in circulation are predictive of anabolic response in skeletal muscle...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547110/what-influences-stroke-survivors-with-physical-disabilities-to-be-physically-active-a-qualitative-study-informed-by-the-theoretical-domains-framework
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
L K Kwah, K Doshi, D A De Silva, W M Ng, S Thilarajah
BACKGROUND: Although the benefits of regular physical activity (PA) after stroke are well established, many stroke survivors do not achieve recommended PA levels. To date, studies exploring determinants to PA have not used a behaviour change theory and focused on stroke survivors with physical disabilities. As a precursor to an intervention development study, we aimed to use the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to identify factors influencing PA in stroke survivors with physical disabilities in Singapore...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547043/cost-effectiveness-of-mediterranean-diet-and-physical-activity-in-secondary-cvd-prevention-results-from-the-ucc-smart-cohort-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nadia E Bonekamp, Frank L J Visseren, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Manon G van der Meer, Martin Teraa, Ynte Ruigrok, Johanna M Geleijnse, Charlotte Koopal
AIMS: The efficacy of a healthy lifestyle in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is well established and a first-line recommendation in CVD prevention guidelines. The aim of this study was to assess if they are also cost-effective in patients with established CVD. METHODS: A cost-utility analysis (CUA) was performed comparing a combined Mediterranean diet and physical activity intervention to usual care in CVD patients. The CUA had a healthcare perspective and lifetime horizon...
March 28, 2024: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547038/motivational-orientation-boredom-and-fun-in-physical-education-the-mediation-role-of-self-esteem-and-motor-self-efficacy
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rafael E Reigal, Jacobo Hernández-Martos, Diogo Monteiro, Rocío Pérez-López, Antonio Hernández-Mendo, Verónica Morales-Sánchez
Adolescents who enjoy physical education (PE) classes are more likely to be active during out-of-school hours. Similarly, achievement goal theory suggests that task-oriented motivation is associated with higher levels of reported fun during PE classes. In contrast, ego-oriented motivation has been related to boredom in class, but some self-perceptions (e.g., self-esteem or motoric self-efficacy) may modify this relationship and are important for physical activity. Our aim in this paper was to analyze the relationships between motivational orientation and fun and boredom in PE classes by assessing the mediating effects of self-esteem and self-efficacy...
March 28, 2024: Perceptual and Motor Skills
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546933/the-effect-of-anthropometric-measurements-and-muscle-endurance-of-the-trunk-and-lower-extremities-on-anatomic-body-awareness-in-healthy-individuals-with-different-levels-of-physical-activity
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rabia Koca, Müşerref Ebru Şen
BACKGROUND: The interaction between anthropometric measurements and muscular endurance and how these factors manifest in anatomical body awareness have not yet been fully investigated. It was aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity, body anthropometric measurements and endurance and anatomical body awareness in healthy individuals. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 217 individuals aged 19-40 participated in the study. Participants were categorized into inactive (n = 65), minimally active (n = 80), and sufficiently active (n = 72) groups based on the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ)...
March 28, 2024: Acta Neurologica Belgica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546907/combined-aerobic-and-strength-exercise-training-on-biological-ageing-in-singaporean-breast-cancer-patients-protocol-for-the-breast-cancer-exercise-intervention-brexint-pilot-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrick Henry Sebastian Sitjar, Si Ying Tan, Mabel Wong, Jingmei Li, Rufaihah Binte Abdul Jalil, Huizhen Aw, Elaine Hsuen Lim, Jorming Goh
Breast cancer (BC) is the most prominent cancer amongst women, but fortunately, early diagnosis and advances in multimodality treatments have improved patient survivability. Cancer survivors, however, experience increased biological ageing which may accelerate other co-morbidities. Exercise intervention is a promising clinical adjuvant approach to improve BC patients' physiological function, recovery from treatment, and quality of life. However, the effects of combined aerobic and strength exercise training on biological ageing in BC patients have not been studied...
March 28, 2024: GeroScience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546804/risk-of-sarcopenia-and-mobility-of-older-adults-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-the-longitudinal-data-from-the-remobilize-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patricia Parreira Batista, Monica Rodrigues Perracini, Maria do Carmo Correia de Lima, Juleimar Soares Coelho de Amorim, Daniele Sirineu Pereira, Leani Souza Máximo Pereira
BACKGROUND: We assessed whether clinical, functional and behavioral factors were associated with the decrease in mobility trajectories reported in older people at risk of sarcopenia (RS) and without risk of sarcopenia (NRS) during COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: We prospectively analyzed mobility trajectories reported in older adults with RS and NRS over 16-month follow-up (Remobilize study). The self-perceived risk of sarcopenia and mobility were assessed using the SARC-F and the Life-Space Assessment (LSA) tools, respectively...
March 28, 2024: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546724/augmenting-k-means-clustering-with-qualitative-data-to-discover-the-engagement-patterns-of-older-adults-with-multimorbidity-when-using-digital-health-technologies-proof-of-concept-trial
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yiyang Sheng, Raymond Bond, Rajesh Jaiswal, John Dinsmore, Julie Doyle
BACKGROUND: Multiple chronic conditions (multimorbidity) are becoming more prevalent among aging populations. Digital health technologies have the potential to assist in the self-management of multimorbidity, improving the awareness and monitoring of health and well-being, supporting a better understanding of the disease, and encouraging behavior change. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze how 60 older adults (mean age 74, SD 6.4; range 65-92 years) with multimorbidity engaged with digital symptom and well-being monitoring when using a digital health platform over a period of approximately 12 months...
March 28, 2024: Journal of Medical Internet Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546697/machine-learning-based-prediction-of-hospitalization-during-chemoradiotherapy-with-daily-step-counts
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabel D Friesner, Jean Feng, Shalom Kalnicki, Madhur Garg, Nitin Ohri, Julian C Hong
IMPORTANCE: Toxic effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) can cause treatment interruptions and hospitalizations, reducing treatment efficacy and increasing health care costs. Physical activity monitoring may enable early identification of patients at high risk for hospitalization who may benefit from proactive intervention. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) approaches based on daily step counts collected by wearable devices on prospective trials to predict hospitalizations during CRT...
March 28, 2024: JAMA Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546681/enhanced-recovery-after-surgery-orthopaedics-program-in-a-community-based-health-care-system
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter J Schams, Matthew W Tradewell, Charles P Nolte, Christine A Feller, Sandra J Elsen, Jamie L Ludlum, Andrew R Jagim, Micaela M Schollmeier
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery programs are common among healthcare systems and various surgical disciplines. Although evidence supporting the physiological rationale of multiple nutrition, physical activity, and pain control strategies before, during, and after surgical procedures is accumulating, implementing such strategies may pose a substantial challenge. The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to outline the development, workflow, and implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery program for same-day total joint replacement procedures in a rural healthcare setting...
March 2024: Orthopaedic Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546663/physical-activity-using-a-wearable-device-as-an-alternative-to-performance-status-in-patients-with-advanced-lung-cancer
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kentaro Ito, Yuta Suzuki, Tadashi Sakaguchi, Kentaro Fujiwara, Yoichi Nishii, Hiroki Yasui, Osamu Taguchi, Osamu Hataji
IMPORTANCE: The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) is extensively used to guide treatment decisions in patients with advanced lung cancer. However, its assessment is subjective, potentially leading to discordance among observers. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between measured physical activity and ECOG PS, as well as the potential prognostic value of physical activity measurements in patients with advanced lung cancer. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This single-institution, prospective observational study enrolled 119 patients with advanced lung cancer scheduled to receive systemic therapy as outpatients at Matsusaka Municipal Hospital in Mie, Japan...
March 28, 2024: JAMA Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546660/feasibility-of-utilizing-gamified-learning-as-a-motivational-strategy-for-promoting-physical-activity-participation-and-healthy-eating-among-college-students
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jihoon Kim, Anna Karrin Lindqvist, Darla M Castelli
Emerging adulthood is a developmental stage influenced by the regularity of healthy behaviors. Gamification is the motivational strategy using virtual rewards and social comparison. This study aimed to explore the feasibility and proof of concept of utilizing digital badges, leaderboards, and quests as gamified learning in a health course. All data were collected using a pre/posttest format from first-year college students ( n  = 159; female = 42%). Employing a quasi-experimental design with the students in gamified/non-gamified conditions, Fitbit monitored physical activity (PA), and healthy eating (survey and diet recall) pre/post treatment...
March 28, 2024: Journal of American College Health: J of ACH
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546399/nitrosyl-heme-and-heme-iron-intake-from-processed-meats-and-risk-of-colorectal-cancer-in-the-epic-spain-cohort
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucía Rizzolo-Brime, Leila Lujan-Barroso, Andreu Farran-Codina, Ricard Bou, Cristina Lasheras, Pilar Amiano, Amaia Aizpurua, Maria-Jose Sánchez, Esther Molina-Montes, Marcela Guevara, Conchi Moreno-Iribas, Alba Gasque, María Dolores Chirlaque-López, Sandra M Colorado-Yohar, José María Huerta, Raul Zamora-Ros, Antonio Agudo, Paula Jakszyn
BACKGROUND: The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified processed meats (PMs) as "carcinogenic" and red meat as "probably carcinogenic" for humans. The possible relationship between colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and the mechanisms involved in the carcinogenesis of PMs have not been established yet. Nitrosyl-heme and heme iron have been proposed as potential-related compounds. The aim of this study was to determine the association between nitrosyl-heme and heme iron intake and CRC risk among participants from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Spain study...
March 28, 2024: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546142/association-of-combined-healthy-lifestyle-with-risk-of-adverse-outcomes-in-patients-with-prediabetes
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoqin Xu, Jiang Li, Yuefeng Yu, Xiao Tan, Fei Xu, Bin Wang, Ningjian Wang, Yingli Lu
OBJECTIVE: Prediabetes and lifestyle factors have been associated with the risks of multiple adverse outcomes, but the effect of a healthy lifestyle on prediabetes-related complications remains unknown. We aimed to investigate whether the risks of multiple adverse outcomes including incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and chronic kidney disease (CKD) among individuals with prediabetes can be offset by a broad combination of healthy lifestyle factors...
May 2024: Diabetes/metabolism Research and Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546077/factors-associated-with-health-related-quality-of-life-among-breast-cancer-survivors-in-saudi-arabia-cross-sectional-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammed A T Al-Karni, Mohammed T A Omar, Nouf M Al-Dhwayan, Dahish Ajarim, May J N Idreess, Rehab F M Gwada
BACKGROUND: Assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a major concern among breast cancer survivors. Little is known about HRQO and its determinants in Saudi women with breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to describe the HRQOL of Saudi women with breast cancer and the association between HRQO and sociodemographic and clinical variables. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 147 BC participants who completed the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)...
March 1, 2024: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545956/the-effects-of-a-combined-physical-activity-and-health-education-program-on-health-knowledge-and-well-being-of-socially-vulnerable-children
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trine K Møller, Malte N Larsen, Kristina Pfeffer, Sabrina Egelund Frydenlund, Nikos Ntoumanis, Peter Krustrup
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of the football-based health education program "11 for Health" on health knowledge and well-being in the setting of a 10-week residential stay in a Danish charity home for socially vulnerable children. Six hundred and fourteen children participated in the study, of which 305 took part in the standard program plus "11 for Health" (SG+: 12.4 ± 1.4 (mean ± SD) years) and 309 took part in the standard program (SG: 12...
April 2024: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545725/the-effects-of-high-intensity-interval-training-and-iranian-propolis-extract-on-serum-levels-of-trpv4-and-cyp2e1-proteins-in-patients-with-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Khadijeh Irandoust, Mahsa Gholamhosseini, Rasool Samimi, Ismail Dergaa, Helmi Ben Saad, Mortez Taheri
INTRODUCTION: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of liver failure, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer, which can eventually lead to death. AIM: To investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and iranian propolis extract on serum levels of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) proteins in patients with NAFLD. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with NAFLD (mean±standard deviation of age: 45...
January 5, 2024: La Tunisie Médicale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545711/-not-available
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nouha Ammar, Faten Ezzairi, Nihel Omri, Asma Ammar, Olfa Ezzi, Tessnim Ben El Ghali, Mouhamed Mahjoub, Imene Chabchoub, Slim Ben Ahmed, Mansour Njah
INTRODUCTION AND AIM: To assess physical activity (PA) and its determinants in breast cancer survivors (BCS), attending a Tunisian hospital, as well as to assess their quality of life (QOL) and examine the relationship between PA and BCS'QOL. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study among BCS attending the outpatient oncology, gynecology and radiotherapy clinics at a Tunisian hospital in April 2022 using a self-administered questionnaire. The valid Arabic version of the International Physical Activity...
March 5, 2024: La Tunisie Médicale
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