keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652253/innervation-patterns-of-hamstring-muscles-including-morphological-descriptions-and-clinical-implication
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilio Farfán, Santiago Rojas, Ramón Olivé-Vilás, Alfonso Rodríguez-Baeza
PURPOSE: The hamstrings muscles are innervated by sciatic nerve branches. However, previous studies assessing which and how many branches innervate each muscle have yielded discrepant results. This study investigated the innervation patterns of hamstrings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-five cadaver limbs were investigated. The average age of subjects was 78.6 ± 17.2 years, with 48.6% male and 51.4% female, while 57.1% were right limbs and 42.9% left...
April 23, 2024: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy: SRA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652200/radio-guided-surgery-with-a-new-generation-%C3%AE-probe-for-radiolabeled-somatostatin-analog-in-patients-with-small-intestinal-neuroendocrine-tumors
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilio Bertani, Francesco Mattana, Francesco Collamati, Mahila E Ferrari, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Samuele Frassoni, Eleonora Pisa, Riccardo Mirabelli, Silvio Morganti, Nicola Fazio, Uberto Fumagalli Romario, Francesco Ceci
BACKGROUND: Radio-guided surgery (RGS) holds promise for improving surgical outcomes in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Previous studies showed low specificity (SP) using γ-probes to detect radiation emitted by radio-labeled somatostatin analogs. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the sensitivity (SE) and SP of the intraoperative RGS approach using a β-probe with a per-lesion analysis, while assessing safety and feasibility as secondary objectives. METHODS: This prospective, single-arm, single-center, phase II trial (NCT05448157) enrolled 20 patients diagnosed with small intestine NETs (SI-NETs) with positive lesions detected at 68 Ga-DOTA-TOC positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)...
April 23, 2024: Annals of Surgical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38652060/the-role-of-psychosis-and-clozapine-load-in-excessive-checking-in-treatment-resistant-schizophrenia-longitudinal-observational-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilio Fernandez-Egea, Shanquan Chen, Estela Sangüesa, Patricia Gassó, Marjan Biria, James Plaistow, Isaac Jarratt-Barnham, Nuria Segarra, Sergi Mas, Maria-Pilar Ribate, Cristina B García, Naomi A Fineberg, Yulia Worbe, Rudolf N Cardinal, Trevor W Robbins
BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of people with clozapine-treated schizophrenia develop 'checking' compulsions, a phenomenon yet to be understood. AIMS: To use habit formation models developed in cognitive neuroscience to investigate the dynamic interplay between psychosis, clozapine dose and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS). METHOD: Using the anonymised electronic records of a cohort of clozapine-treated patients, including longitudinal assessments of OCS and psychosis, we performed longitudinal multi-level mediation and multi-level moderation analyses to explore associations of psychosis with obsessiveness and excessive checking...
May 2024: British Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650746/transversus-abdominis-plane-block-versus-epidural-anesthesia-for-pain-management-post-caesarean-delivery-a-pilot-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jorge Emilio Salazar-Flórez, Leidy Tatiana Arenas-Cardona, Ninemy Marhx, Eduardo López-Guerrero, Ángela Patricia Echeverri-Rendón, Luz Stella Giraldo-Cardona
BACKGROUND: Effective post-operative analgesia profoundly influences patient recovery and outcomes after caesarean delivery. The Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block represents a potential alternative, potentially offering greater effectiveness than epidural analgesia while causing fewer adverse effects. OBJECTIVE: To assess if the abdominal transverse block provides superior postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing caesarean delivery compared to epidural analgesia...
2024: Local and Regional Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650611/pest-categorisation-of-crisicoccus-seruratus
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claude Bragard, Paula Baptista, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Emilio Stefani, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappalà, Jean-Claude Grégoire, Chris Malumphy, Spyridon Antonatos, Virag Kertesz, Dimitrios Papachristos, Oresteia Sfyra, Alan MacLeod
Following the commodity risk assessments of Acer palmatum plants grafted on A. davidii from China, in which Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) was identified as a pest of possible concern, the European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to conduct a pest categorisation of C. matsumotoi for the territory of the European Union. Recent taxonomic revision of the genus Crisisoccus concluded that C. matsumotoi is a synonym of C. seruratus ; therefore, the categorisation will use the current valid name C...
April 2024: EFSA journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38650545/paediatric-cutaneous-lymphomas-including-rare-subtypes-a-40-year-experience-at-a-tertiary-referral-centre
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvia Alberti-Violetti, Gianluca Avallone, Cristiana Colonna, Gianluca Tavoletti, Luigia Venegoni, Valentina Merlo, Stefano Cambiaghi, Angelo V Marzano, Emilio Berti, Riccardo Cavalli
BACKGROUND: Primary cutaneous lymphomas are neoplasms of the immune system with a distinct tropism for the skin and an absence of extracutaneous manifestations at the time of diagnosis. Studies focusing on cutaneous lymphomas in children and adolescents remain scarce and often do not encompass the rare subtypes. OBJECTIVES: To address this knowledge gap by describing the clinical, histological and molecular characteristics of a large group of paediatric patients affected by primary cutaneous lymphoma...
April 23, 2024: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38649334/conspiring-under-threats-an-investigation-of-associations-between-covid-19-health-and-economic-threats-and-conspiracy-beliefs-in-italy-and-argentina
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gennaro Pica, Luis Carlos Jaume, Marika Rullo, Erica Molinario, Calogero Lo Destro, Emilio Paolo Visintin
Theory and research suggest that threats aroused by a given crisis lead to conspiracy beliefs. Although crises involve the arise of multiple threats (e.g., economic, safety, etc.) diversely affecting various needs and outcomes (i.e., cognition, emotion and behaviour), no research has yet focused on specific relations that different threats may have with the endorsement of conspiracy beliefs. In this study, we distinguished between health and economic threats aroused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and we tested their associations with conspiracy beliefs...
April 22, 2024: International Journal of Psychology: Journal International de Psychologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38647974/economic-assessment-of-abemaciclib-for-the-adjuvant-treatment-of-luminal-her2-breast-cancer-from-the-perspective-of-the-spanish-health-system
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Silvia Fenix-Caballero, Adrián Sanchez-Vegas, Emilio Jesús Alegre Del-Rey, David Epstein, Leticia Garcia-Mochon, Antonio Olry de Labry Lima
INTRODUCTION: Abemaciclib is an oral inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6). Data from the clinical trial monarchE (2023) showed improved survival from invasive disease. The aim of the present article was to conduct an economic assessment of adjuvant treatment with abemaciclib in women with luminal, HER2- and node-positive breast cancer. METHODS: A Markov model was constructed with four mutually exclusive health states (disease-free, local recurrence, distal recurrence and death)...
April 22, 2024: European Journal of Health Economics: HEPAC: Health Economics in Prevention and Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38647726/on-the-association-between-dietary-oily-fish-intake-and-bone-mineral-density-in-frequent-fish-consumers-of-amerindian-ancestry-the-three-villages-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oscar H Del Brutto, Robertino M Mera, Denisse A Rumbea, Emilio E Arias, Eduardo J Guzmán, Mark J Sedler
UNLABELLED: Reports addressing the effects of oily fish intake on bone health are inconsistent. This study shows that consumption of ≥ 5.2 oily fish servings/week (728 g) is associated with lower prevalence of osteopenia/osteoporosis in elderly women of Amerindian ancestry. Results suggest a beneficial effect of oily fish intake in this population. OBJECTIVES: Oily fish is a major dietary source of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients that may have a positive effect on bone health...
April 22, 2024: Archives of Osteoporosis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646556/editorial-artificial-intelligence-in-rheumatology-and-musculoskeletal-diseases
#10
EDITORIAL
Edoardo Cipolletta, Maria Chiara Fiorentino, Florentin Ananu Vreju, Sara Moccia, Emilio Filippucci
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643982/phenotypic-clustering-of-bipolar-disorder-supports-stratification-by-lithium-responsiveness-over-diagnostic-subtypes
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katie Scott, Claire O'Donovan, Giulio Emilio Brancati, Pablo Cervantes, Rafaella Ardau, Mirko Manchia, Giovanni Severino, Janusz Rybakowski, Leonardo Tondo, Paul Grof, Martin Alda, Abraham Nunes
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine whether the clinical profiles of bipolar disorder (BD) patients could be differentiated more clearly using the existing classification by diagnostic subtype or by lithium treatment responsiveness. METHODS: We included adult patients with BD-I or II (N = 477 across four sites) who were treated with lithium as their principal mood stabilizer for at least 1 year. Treatment responsiveness was defined using the dichotomized Alda score...
April 21, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642898/neural-hyperresponsivity-during-the-anticipation-of-tangible-social-and-non-social-rewards-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-a-concurrent-neuroimaging-and-facial-electromyography-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilio Chiappini, Claudia Massaccesi, Sebastian Korb, David Steyrl, Matthäus Willeit, Giorgia Silani
BACKGROUND: Atypical anticipation of social reward has been indicated to lie at the core of the social challenges faced by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, past research has yielded inconsistent results, often overlooking crucial characteristics of stimuli. Here, we investigated ASD reward processing using social and non-social tangible stimuli, carefully matched on several key dimensions. METHODS: We examined the anticipation and consumption of social (interpersonal touch) and non-social (flavored milk) rewards in 25 high-functioning ASD and 25 neurotypical adult individuals...
April 18, 2024: Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642762/effect-of-a-nutritional-intervention-based-on-an-energy-reduced-mediterranean-diet-on-environmental-impact
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Álvarez-Álvarez, María Rubín-García, Facundo Vitelli-Storelli, Silvia García, Cristina Bouzas, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Dolores Corella, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Mireia Malcampo, J Alfredo Martínez, Ángel M Alonso-Gómez, Julia Wärnberg, Jesús Vioque, Dora Romaguera, José López-Miranda, Ramon Estruch, Francisco J Tinahones, José Lapetra, Lluís Serra-Majem, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, Camino García Fernández, Xavier Pintó, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, Pilar Matía-Martín, Josep Vidal, Clotilde Vázquez, Lidia Daimiel, Emilio Ros, Ana García-Arellano, María Ángeles Martínez, José V Sorlí, María Dolores Zomeño, Antonio García-Rios, Sandra González-Palacios, Margalida Monserrat-Mesquida, Itziar Abete, Antoni Colom Fernández, Rosa Casas, Naomi Cano Ibañez, Lucía Ugarriza, M Rosa Bernal-López, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Indira Paz-Graniel, Eva M Asensio, Montse Fitó, Antonio P Arenas Larriva, Alejandro Oncina-Cánovas, Zenaida Vázquez, María Fernández de la Puente, Alejandra Pérez-Vega, Josep A Tur, Vicente Martín-Sánchez
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the environmental impact of a dietary intervention based on an energy-reduced Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) after one year of follow-up. METHODS: Baseline and 1-year follow-up data were used for 5800 participants aged 55-75 years with metabolic syndrome in the PREDIMED-Plus study. Food intake was estimated through a validated semiquantitative food consumption frequency questionnaire, and adherence to the MedDiet was estimated through the Diet Score...
April 18, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38641340/the-sural-sparing-pattern-in-clinical-variants-and-electrophysiological-subtypes-of-guillain-barr%C3%A3-syndrome
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vinicius Furtado da Silva Castro, Roberto Teodoro Gurgel de Oliveira, João Daniel Lima Dos Santos, Ramon de Souza Mendes, Agábio Diógenes Pessoa Neto, Emanuela Coriolano Fidelix, Mário Emílio Teixeira Dourado Júnior
BACKGROUND:  Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide and can be classified into electrophysiological subtypes and clinical variants. OBJECTIVE:  This study aimed to compare the frequency of the sural-sparing pattern (SSP) in subtypes and variants of GBS. METHODS:  This retrospective cohort study analyzed clinical and electrophysiological data of 171 patients with GBS hospitalized in public and private hospitals of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, between 1994 and 2018; all cases were followed up by the same neurologist in a reference neurology center...
April 2024: Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640121/test-retest-reliability-of-latin-american-group-for-maturity-gdlam-protocol-in-older-women
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Álvaro Huerta Ojeda, Emilio Jofré-Saldía, Jimena Arriagada Molina, Patricia Rojas Quinchavil, María Paz Parada Toledo, Sergio Galdames Maliqueo, María-Mercedes Yeomans-Cabrera, Carlos Jorquera-Aguilera, Frano Giakoni-Ramirez, Maximiliano Bravo
Functional autonomy (FA) is a critical factor in determining the quality of life of older adults (OA), especially in the case of older women (OW), as they face a decline in FA in their later years of life. FA should be assessed early, using valid, reliable, and low-cost tests. This study evaluated the test-retest reliability of GDLAM and GDLAM autonomy index (GI) in OW. Thirty-nine OW (71.2 ± 6.50 years) participated in the study. A repeated measures design was used to compare the interday test-retest reliability of the five GDLAM tests (seconds) and the GI (points)...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639092/increased-reports-of-measles-in-the-metropolitan-city-of-milan-northern-italy-september-2023-to-march-2024
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Gori, Clara Fappani, Silvia Bianchi, Sabrina Senatore, Daniela Colzani, Priscilla Pasutto, Melissa Baggieri, Silvia Gioacchini, Antonella Marchi, Paola Bucci, Emilio D'Ugo, Marino Faccini, Danilo Cereda, Luigi Vezzosi, Elisabetta Tanzi, Fabio Magurano, Antonella Amendola
Since late 2023, the Metropolitan City of Milan and surrounding areas (northern Italy) have been experiencing a resurgence of measles, with most cases detected starting from January 2024. During this brief period, we observed measles in travellers from endemic areas, participants in international events, vaccinees and healthcare workers. Indigenous cases have also been identified. Even though we have not yet identified large and disruptive outbreaks, strengthening surveillance and vaccination activities is pivotal to help limit the impact of measles spread...
April 2024: Euro Surveillance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638195/crossing-the-andes-challenges-and-opportunities-for-digital-pathology-in-latin-america
#17
REVIEW
Renata A Coudry, Emilio A C P Assis, Fernando Pereira Frassetto, Angela Marie Jansen, Leonard Medeiros da Silva, Rafael Parra-Medina, Mauro Saieg
The most widely accepted and used type of digital pathology (DP) is whole-slide imaging (WSI). The USFDA granted two WSI system approvals for primary diagnosis, the first in 2017. In Latin America, DP has the potential to reshape healthcare by enhancing diagnostic capabilities through artificial intelligence (AI) and standardizing pathology reports. Yet, we must tackle regulatory hurdles, training, resource availability, and unique challenges to the region. Collectively addressing these hurdles can enable the region to harness DP's advantages-enhancing disease diagnosis, medical research, and healthcare accessibility for its population...
December 2024: Journal of Pathology Informatics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38637439/diagnostic-performance-of-serum-ca-125-for-overall-and-complicated-acute-appendicitis-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#18
REVIEW
Javier Arredondo Montero, Blanca Paola Pérez Riveros, Oscar Emilio Bueso Asfura
This study aimed to analyze the diagnostic performance of serum CA-125 in acute appendicitis (AA). This review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023450988). We included prospective and retrospective original clinical studies evaluating the diagnostic performance of serum CA-125 in AA. A search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and OVID. Search terms and keywords were: (appendicitis OR appendectomy) AND (CA-125 OR CA125). Two independent reviewers selected the articles and extracted relevant data...
April 18, 2024: Updates in Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635697/exposing-belowground-plant-communication
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emilio Guerrieri, Sergio Rasmann
Root exudation could be harnessed for ecological and applied research.
April 19, 2024: Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38634867/cytomegalovirus-infection-as-a-rare-cause-of-colitis
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
José María Rodríguez Lucas, Emilio Peña Ros, Francisco Miguel González Valverde
A 62 year-old-man with low anterior rectal resection and protective ileostomy, for low rectal neo and neoadjuvant QT +RT. Then ileostomy closure without incidences. On the 3rd postoperative day, he started with fever peaks and diarrhea. An abdominal CT scan showed diffuse thickening of the wall of the descending colon compatible with colitis and colonoscopy showed deep rectal ulcers with punch-like morphology with hyperemic mucosa with erythematous stippling of erosive appearance, showing this ulcerative pattern with numerous lesions and intensely edematous and congestive mucosa covered with abundant fibrinopurulent exudate in the descending colon...
April 18, 2024: Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas
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