keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35484069/dissociable-changes-in-sleep-architecture-with-mindfulness-and-sleep-hygiene-intervention-in-older-adults-secondary-and-exploratory-analysis-of-polysomnography-data-from-the-mindfulness-sleep-therapy-mist-trial
#21
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Kian F Wong, Francesca Perini, Jia Lin, Michael Goldstein, Ju Lynn Ong, June Lo, Jason C Ong, Kinjal Doshi, Julian Lim
OBJECTIVES: We conducted a secondary analysis of the Mindfulness Sleep Therapy study, a randomized controlled trial testing Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia (MBTI) against a sleep hygiene education and exercise program (SHEEP). We investigated whether the interventions led to changes in sleep macroarchitecture (N2, N3 and REM), and microarchitecture (sleep fragmentation, slow wave activity, spectral band power) measured by ambulatory polysomnography (PSG). METHODS: 48 MBTI and 46 SHEEP participants provided usable PSG and subjective sleep quality data both pre- and post intervention...
August 2022: Sleep Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34879164/the-current-situation-and-the-cultural-background-of-psychological-type-theory-in-china
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chenghou Cai
As analytical psychology in China develops, especially with the China Society for Analytical Psychology approved for membership in the International Association for Analytical Psychology (IAAP), many Chinese, who are already familiar with MBTI®-based personality testing in corporations, are interested in learning more about Jungian theory and practice with regard to psychological types. The author, a Chinese psychologist, emphasizes current problems standing in the way of this development, such as the common opinion that MBTI is equal to psychological types...
November 2021: Journal of Analytical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34603433/eeg-based-personality-prediction-using-fast-fourier-transform-and-deeplstm-model
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Harshit Bhardwaj, Pradeep Tomar, Aditi Sakalle, Wubshet Ibrahim
In this paper, a deep long short term memory (DeepLSTM) network to classify personality traits using the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is implemented. For this research, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) model for predicting personality is used. There are four groups in MBTI, and each group consists of two traits versus each other; i.e., out of these two traits, every individual will have one personality trait in them. We have collected EEG data using a single NeuroSky MindWave Mobile 2 dry electrode unit...
2021: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34377217/a-randomized-controlled-trial-to-examine-the-feasibility-and-preliminary-efficacy-of-a-digital-mindfulness-based-therapy-for-improving-insomnia-symptoms
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucinda Kennett, Bei Bei, Melinda L Jackson
Objectives: Insomnia has widespread negative implications for health and well-being. Online delivery of mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia (MBTI) has not previously been evaluated. This study investigated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a digital MBTI program for improving insomnia symptoms. It was hypothesized that a 6-week digital MBTI program would reduce insomnia symptoms and pre-sleep arousal and improve mood, compared to a waitlist control condition. Methods: Twenty-seven participants (M = 29...
2021: Mindfulness
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34338383/regioregular-narrow-bandgap-n-type-polymers-with-high-electron-mobility-enabling-highly-efficient-all-polymer-solar-cells
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Huiliang Sun, Bin Liu, Yunlong Ma, Jin-Woo Lee, Jie Yang, Junwei Wang, Yongchun Li, Bangbang Li, Kui Feng, Yongqiang Shi, Baohua Zhang, Dongxue Han, Hong Meng, Li Niu, Bumjoon J Kim, Qingdong Zheng, Xugang Guo
Narrow-bandgap n-type polymers with high electron mobility are urgently demanded for the development of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs). Here, two regioregular narrow-bandgap polymer acceptors, L15 and MBTI, with two electron-deficient segments are synthesized by copolymerizing two dibrominated fused-ring electron acceptors (FREA) with distannylated aromatic imide, respectively. Taking full advantage of the FREA and the imide, both polymer acceptors show narrow bandgap and high electron mobility. Benefiting from the more extended absorption, better backbone ordering, and higher electron mobility than those of its regiorandom analog, the L15-based all-PSC yields a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15...
August 2, 2021: Advanced Materials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34221705/predicting-judging-perceiving-of-myers-briggs-type-indicator-mbti-in-online-social-forum
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
En Jun Choong, Kasturi Dewi Varathan
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a well-known personality test that assigns a personality type to a user by using four traits dichotomies. For many years, people have used MBTI as an instrument to develop self-awareness and to guide their personal decisions. Previous researches have good successes in predicting Extraversion-Introversion (E/I), Sensing-Intuition (S/N) and Thinking-Feeling (T/F) dichotomies from textual data but struggled to do so with Judging-Perceiving (J/P) dichotomy. J/P dichotomy in MBTI is a non-separable part of MBTI that have significant inference on human behavior, perception and decision towards their surroundings...
2021: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34193328/mindfulness-based-therapy-for-insomnia-for-older-adults-with-sleep-difficulties-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesca Perini, Kian Foong Wong, Jia Lin, Zuriel Hassirim, Ju Lynn Ong, June Lo, Jason C Ong, Kinjal Doshi, Julian Lim
OBJECTIVE: Poor sleep is a modifiable risk factor for multiple disorders. Frontline treatments (e.g. cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia) have limitations, prompting a search for alternative approaches. Here, we compare manualized Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia (MBTI) with a Sleep Hygiene, Education, and Exercise Program (SHEEP) in improving subjective and objective sleep outcomes in older adults. METHODS: We conducted a single-site, parallel-arm trial, with blinded assessments collected at baseline, post-intervention and 6-months follow-up...
July 1, 2021: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34095068/will-healthcare-workers-accept-a-covid-19-vaccine-when-it-becomes-available-a-cross-sectional-study-in-china
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yufang Sun, Xiaohong Chen, Min Cao, Tao Xiang, Jimei Zhang, Ping Wang, Hang Dai
Objective: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine is currently available. This timely survey was conducted to provide insight into on the willingness of healthcare workers (HCWs)to receive the vaccine and determine the influencing factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional online survey. An online questionnaire was provided to all participants and they were asked if they would accept a free vaccine. The questionnaire gathered general demographic information, and included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12); Myers-Briggs Type Indicator questionnaire (MBTI); Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21); and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12)...
2021: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34076580/motivating-adherence-to-exercise-plans-through-a-personalized-mobile-health-app-enhanced-action-design-research-approach
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruo-Ting Sun, Wencui Han, Hsin-Lu Chang, Michael J Shaw
BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity is a global issue that affects people's health and productivity. With the advancement of mobile technologies, many apps have been developed to facilitate health self-management. However, few studies have examined the effectiveness of these mobile health (mHealth) apps in motivating exercise adherence. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to demonstrate the enhanced action design research (ADR) process and improve the design of mHealth apps for exercise self-management...
June 2, 2021: JMIR MHealth and UHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33806136/mbti-personality-types-of-korean-cabin-crew-in-middle-eastern-airlines-and-their-associations-with-cross-cultural-adjustment-competency-occupational-competency-coping-competency-mental-health-and-turnover-intention
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mina Song, Hyun-Jun Choi, Sunghyup Sean Hyun
The purposes of this study were (1) to identify MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) personality profiles of Korean cabin crew in Middle Eastern airlines, (2) to determine whether MBTI personality affects their cross-cultural adjustment competency, occupational competency, and coping competency, and (3) to analyze the impact of these variables on their mental health and turnover intention. Furthermore, we verified (4) the moderating effect of cabin crew's previous overseas experience on the relationship between cross-cultural adjustment competency and turnover intention...
March 25, 2021: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33728424/on-pathology-laboratory-recruitment-and-retention
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paul Z Chiou, Lotte Mulder, Yuane Jia
OBJECTIVES: The specific aims of the study are to analyze relationships between the personality traits of laboratory professionals and choice of profession and preferred work settings. METHODS: Data from practicing laboratory professionals were collected via a web-based survey tool to gather information about personality types, choice of profession, and work setting preferences among medical laboratory professionals. RESULTS: Results of the survey showed that INFJ (Introversion, Intuition, Feeling, Judging) is the most common medical laboratory personality type across the various laboratory work settings and that there are no significant differences between the practitioners' personality type and the choice of profession within pathology...
September 8, 2021: American Journal of Clinical Pathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33668554/synthesis-characterization-and-biological-evaluation-of-new-derivatives-targeting-mbti-as-antitubercular-agents
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matteo Mori, Giovanni Stelitano, Laurent R Chiarelli, Giulia Cazzaniga, Arianna Gelain, Daniela Barlocco, Elena Pini, Fiorella Meneghetti, Stefania Villa
Tuberculosis (TB) causes millions of deaths every year, ranking as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. Because several pathogenic strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have developed resistance against most of the established anti-TB drugs, new therapeutic options are urgently needed. An attractive target for the development of new antitubercular agents is the salicylate synthase MbtI, an essential enzyme for the mycobacterial siderophore biochemical machinery, absent in human cells...
February 13, 2021: Pharmaceuticals
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33372516/the-mycobactin-biosynthesis-pathway-a-prospective-therapeutic-target-in-the-battle-against-tuberculosis
#33
REVIEW
Mousumi Shyam, Deepak Shilkar, Harshita Verma, Abhimanyu Dev, Barij Nayan Sinha, Federico Brucoli, Sanjib Bhakta, Venkatesan Jayaprakash
The alarming rise in drug-resistant clinical cases of tuberculosis (TB) has necessitated the rapid development of newer chemotherapeutic agents with novel mechanisms of action. The mycobactin biosynthesis pathway, conserved only among the mycolata family of actinobacteria, a group of intracellularly surviving bacterial pathogens that includes Mycobacterium tuberculosis , generates a salicyl-capped peptide mycobactin under iron-stress conditions in host macrophages to support the iron demands of the pathogen...
January 14, 2021: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33110650/factors-associated-with-choice-of-career-in-family-medicine-among-junior-doctors-in-oman
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Asma Ali Al-Salmani, Asma Al-Shidhani, Najlaa Jaafar, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi
Objectives: The number of family physicians in Oman is far below that recommended by the World Health Organization. This study aimed to determine factors influencing junior doctors' choice of a career in family medicine. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and June 2018 and targeted applicants to Oman Medical Specialty Board residency programmes during the 2018-2019 academic year. Applicants were grouped according to their choice of either family medicine (n = 64) or other specialities (n = 81)...
August 2020: Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32903428/relationship-between-personality-types-in-mbti-and-dream-structure-variables
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chuanwen Zhao, Jiaxi Wang, Xiaoling Feng, Heyong Shen
This study aimed to explore relationships between personality type variables and dream structure variables. In the questionnaire experiment ( N = 410), we investigated associations between different personality variables in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator questionnaire (MBTI) and various aspects of dreams in the Mannheim Dream questionnaire (MADRE). The MBTI has four dimensions. In the Extroversion/Introversion (E/I) dimension, I types dreamt more of emotional intensity and passive emotions than E types. In addition, I types may become more distressed in nightmares than E types...
2020: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32747176/personality-preferences-for-radiation-therapy-students-in-new-zealand
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Yielder, G Dungey, B Patten
INTRODUCTION: This study investigated the learning styles and personality preferences of undergraduate Bachelor of Radiation Therapy (BRT) students at the University of Otago, Wellington in New Zealand from 2014 to 2018. The implications of these findings for radiation therapy education and the profession were also explored. METHODS: All students enrolled in the first year of the BRT degree during this time were invited to participate in the research. The test tool was the Paragon Learning Style Inventory (PLSI), which is a standardised questionnaire adapted from the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)...
July 31, 2020: Radiography
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32543158/understanding-and-applying-personality-types-in-healthcare-communication
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louise Terry, Roger Newham
Understanding personality types can assist nurses in enhancing their understanding of themselves and their colleagues, which in turn can support effective communication. This article outlines the principles of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) - a personality inventory that aims to improve the understanding of psychological types - and details the characteristics of the MBTI's 16 different personality types. The article explores how these 16 personality types can influence communication within healthcare teams and between healthcare professionals...
July 8, 2020: Nursing Standard
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32530281/shedding-x-ray-light-on-the-role-of-magnesium-in-the-activity-of-m-tuberculosis-salicylate-synthase-mbti-for-drug-design
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matteo Mori, Giovanni Stelitano, Arianna Gelain, Elena Pini, Laurent R Chiarelli, Josè Camilla Sammartino, Giulio Poli, Tiziano Tuccinardi, Giangiacomo Beretta, Alessio Porta, Marco Bellinzoni, Stefania Villa, Fiorella Meneghetti
The Mg2+-dependent salicylate synthase (MbtI) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores. Because iron is essential for the survival and pathogenicity of the microorganism, this protein constitutes an attractive target for antitubercular therapy, also considering the absence of homologous enzymes in mammals. An extension of the SAR of our furan-based candidates allowed us to disclose the most potent competitive inhibitor known to date (10, Ki = 4 μM), which also proved effective on mycobacterial cultures...
June 12, 2020: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32210035/identification-of-speech-characteristics-to-distinguish-human-personality-of-introversive-and-extroversive-male-groups
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jangwoon Park, Sinae Lee, Kimberly Brotherton, Dugan Um, Jaehyun Park
According to the similarity-attraction theory, humans respond more positively to people who are similar in personality. This observation also holds true between humans and robots, as shown by recent studies that examined human-robot interactions. Thus, it would be conducive for robots to be able to capture the user personality and adjust the interactional patterns accordingly. The present study is intended to identify significant speech characteristics such as sound and lexical features between the two different personality groups (introverts vs...
March 23, 2020: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32172507/personality-type-eating-behaviour-and-suicide-risk-in-women-in-treatment-for-obesity
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria do Desterro de Figueiredo, Stella Nabuco Nasser, Carina Bertoldi Franco, Christiane Bischof Dos Santos, Cesar Luiz Boguszewski, Henrique Lacerda Suplicy, Adriane Maria Rodrigues, Rosana Bento Radominski
OBJECTIVES: To determine the personality types of women in treatment for obesity and the associations among their personality characteristics, eating behaviour and suicide risk. SUBJECTS: Sixty women in pharmacological treatment for obesity (clinical group: CG) and 60 women post-bariatric gastric bypass surgery (surgical group: SG) were evaluated. METHODS: This was an observational and transversal study conducted in a specialized outpatient unit...
March 14, 2020: Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD
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