keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38572288/vaginal-vault-dehiscence-with-small-bowel-evisceration-bowel-necrosis-and-intra-abdominal-haemorrhage-a-case-report
#21
Ee Thong Lim, Nicholas Stylianides, Laurentiu Craciunas, Nikolaos Tsampras
Vaginal vault dehiscence with evisceration is a rare but a potentially life-threatening complication of total hysterectomy that requires prompt recognition, diagnosis, and management. The overall incidence of vaginal vault dehiscence is 0.53%. The mortality rate increases to 5.6% when bowel evisceration is present. We report a case of vaginal vault dehiscence with small bowel evisceration complicated by bowel necrosis and intra-abdominal haemorrhage in a 48-year-old woman following her first sexual intercourse 4 months after her total abdominal hysterectomy...
April 2024: Journal of Surgical Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38569692/alcohol-use-among-in-school-adolescents-in-sierra-leone
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Augustus Osborne, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Comfort Z Olorunsaiye, Peter Bai James, Camilla Bangura, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Jia B Kangbai, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of alcohol use and its associated factors among in-school adolescents in Sierra Leone. DESIGN: Data for the study was sourced from the 2017 Sierra Leone Global School-Based Student Health Survey, a nationally representative survey conducted among in-school adolescents aged 10-19 years using a multistage sampling methodology. Percentages were used to present the prevalence of alcohol use among in-school adolescents. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the factors associated with alcohol use among in-school adolescents...
April 2, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38564267/efficacy-of-rehabilitative-techniques-on-pain-relief-in-patients-with-vulvodynia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dario Calafiore, Nicola Marotta, Claudio Curci, Francesco Agostini, Rita Ilaria De Socio, Maria Teresa Inzitari, Francesco Ferraro, Andrea Bernetti, Antonio Ammendolia, Alessandro de Sire
OBJECTIVE: Vulvodynia is a chronic clinical condition characterized by provoked or non-provoked vulvar pain for at least 3 months of unknown etiology. The onset of vulvodynia involves a complex interplay of peripheral and central pain mechanisms, such as pelvic floor muscle and autonomic dysfunction, and interpersonal factors. A stepwise approach of pelvic floor physical therapy as medical management is suggested. In this scenario, by this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rehabilitation interventions in patients with vulvodynia...
April 2, 2024: Physical Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38563590/repeated-sexual-intercourse-as-a-coping-strategy-for-men-with-premature-ejaculation
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chunlin Wang, Elena Colonnello, Andrea Sansone, Hui Zhang, Emmanuele A Jannini, Yan Zhang
BACKGROUND: Patients with premature ejaculation (PE) are often concerned and distressed about their sexual performance. Hence, they may be more willing to exploit their refractory period to employ sexual coping strategies in order to improve their unsatisfactory sexual intercourse compared with patients without PE. AIM: The study sought to verify the sexual coping strategies of patients with PE in the daily sexual activities. METHODS: We included both patients with PE and individuals without PE and analyzed their sexual behaviors and attitudes by means of detailed interviews and questionnaires...
April 1, 2024: Journal of Sexual Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38562192/fertility-history-and-intentions-of-married-women-china
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qin Li, Rui Yang, Zehong Zhou, Weiping Qian, Jian Zhang, Ze Wu, Lei Jin, Xueqing Wu, Cuilian Zhang, Beihong Zheng, Jichun Tan, Guimin Hao, Shangwei Li, Yongxiu Hao, Danni Zheng, Yuanyuan Wang, Rong Li, Ping Liu, Jie Qiao
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the proportion of married women in China who intend to become pregnant given the country's pronatalist population policy and to investigate fecundity, with an emphasis on the influence of socioeconomic factors. METHODS: A nationally representative survey of 12 815 married women aged 20 to 49 years (mean: 36.8 years) was conducted during 2019 and 2020. All completed questionnaires, 10 115 gave blood samples and 11 710 underwent pelvic ultrasound examination...
April 1, 2024: Bulletin of the World Health Organization
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38558830/a-qualitative-study-on-the-experience-of-assisted-reproductive-technology-in-women-with-dyspareunia
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qun Wei, Zilian Wang, Yu He, Xia Hong, Xuling Shen, Songying Zhang
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of sexual intercourse-related fear among women utilizing assisted reproductive technology due to dyspareunia. The primary objective is to offer insights that can inform the development of targeted nursing interventions. METHODS: Employing a purposive sampling approach, a cohort of 23 female patients experiencing dyspareunia and undergoing treatment at the Reproductive Medicine Center of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, between July 2022 and December 2022, were selected as participants for this research...
2024: International Journal of Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38555051/the-demand-for-male-contraception-estimating-the-potential-market-for-users-of-novel-male-contraceptive-methods-using-united-states-national-survey-of-family-growth-data
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brian T Nguyen
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the potential market for novel male contraceptives (NMCs) using United States National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) data, 2015-2017. METHODS: We described the market for NMCs via secondary analysis of the 2015-2017 NSFG's weighted male respondent data, utilizing surrogate markers for contraceptive switching (NSFG) and contraceptive discontinuation data from the Contraceptive CHOICE project. Potential NMC users included men relying on: [1] no methods or less effective methods but who reported that they would be "very upset" if they got someone pregnant, [2] permanent methods but who reported that they might still want more children, [3] a female partner's method that she might discontinue in the next year, [4] a male method even when his partner uses her own contraceptive...
March 28, 2024: Contraception
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38554943/exposure-to-potentially-toxic-elements-ptes-and-the-risk-of-male-infertility-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#28
REVIEW
Mandeep Kaur, Ahelee Ghosal, Rajinder Kaur, Kiran Chhabra, Harmanpreet Singh Kapoor, Preeti Khetarpal
BACKGROUND: Infertility has been defined as a failure to conceive for at least 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. The male factors are responsible for about 50% of cases. Various factors such as endocrine, immunological, genetic, exposure to toxicants, and idiopathic factors are involved in male infertility. Recently, the role of PTEs in reproductive performance has been explored by various studies. OBJECTIVES: Current systematic review and meta-analysis have been carried out to compile and statistically analyze the findings of relevant studies and reach some conclusion...
March 28, 2024: Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38554765/new-neovagina-creating-technique-based-on-fasciocutaneous-flap-for-m%C3%A3-llerian-agenesis
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefano Uccella, Liliana Galli, Enrico Vigato, Chiara D'Alessio, Rossana Di Paola, Simone Garzon, Alfredo Ercoli
BACKGROUND: Müllerian agenesis, known as Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome, is characterized by an absent uterus, cervix, and two-thirds proximal vagina (1). To allow sexual intercourse, dilatators-based conservative approaches and Vecchietti vaginoplasty generate progressive traction on the vaginal stump until adequate vaginal size is achieved. Other approaches create the neovagina using mucous/cutaneous, peritoneal, or ileal/sigmoid grafts or cutaneous flaps from the genitalia to fulfill a newly developed space between the bladder and rectum...
March 28, 2024: Fertility and Sterility
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38554075/human-papillomavirus-vaccination-and-contributing-factors-of-vaccination-intention-among-adolescents-and-young-adults-in-china-from-a-socio-ecological-perspective-a-cross-sectional-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ying Luo, Ting Liu, Xiuling Yang, Mingqin Lu, Zhiru Kou, Xiaohan Xu
OBJECTIVES: Adolescents and young adults are the main target population for human papillomavirus (HPV). The study aimed to investigate school students' HPV vaccination intentions and explore the contributing factors from a socio-ecological perspective. DESIGN: A questionnaire survey was conducted in three secondary schools and three colleges in China. SAMPLE: A total of 1756 students aged 14-22 years participated in this study. Among the 1756 participants, 182 students have received the HPV vaccine...
March 30, 2024: Public Health Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38551719/a-scripted-prep-using-peer-change-agent-improves-perceived-risk-for-hiv-and-willingness-to-accept-referrals-quickly-among-black-sexual-minority-men-preliminary-findings-from-possible
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Derek T Dangerfield Ii, Janeane N Anderson
PrEP use remains suboptimal among Black sexual minority men (SMM) partly due to low perceived risk for HIV (PRH). This study describes baseline results of POSSIBLE, a multicomponent pilot intervention including a peer change agent (PCA) to increase PRH among Black SMM. POSSIBLE was a theoretically guided two-session, single-group feasibility intervention in Baltimore, MD conducted between 2019 and 2021 (N = 69). Baseline study visits involved a 20-minute session with a PrEP-using PCA who used a motivational interview-based script to discuss participants' lifestyles, goals, and values, HIV risk behaviors, and PRH and tailor communication to encourage PrEP use...
March 29, 2024: AIDS and Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38551562/cervical-cancer-screening-via-visual-inspection-with-acetic-acid-and-lugol-iodine-for-triage-of-hpv-positive-women
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sumeng Wang, Le Dang, Shujun Liu, Remila Rezhake, Huijiao Yan, Xianzhi Duan, Le Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Lifeng Zhang, Meili Su, Fumei Guo, Cailing Yan, Meili Liu, Xiaoyan Cao, Min Sun, Youlin Qiao, Fanghui Zhao
IMPORTANCE: Limited evidence supports the performance of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing as a primary screening method, followed by triage with visual inspection with acetic acid, in areas with limited health care resources, as suggested by the 2021 World Health Organization guidelines. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of visual inspection with acetic acid and Lugol iodine as a triage method for detecting cervical precancerous lesions among HPV-positive women in 1 visit...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38550901/en-bloc-resection-of-a-large-bilateral-vulvar-lipoma-through-a-caesarean-scar-a-case-report
#33
Masakatsu Hihara, Michika Fukui, Toshihito Mitsui, Yuki Matsuoka, Natsuko Kakudo
Large bilateral symmetrical vulvar tumors are rare. A 30-year-old multiparous Asian woman presented with severe discomfort during urination and intercourse owing to a large bilateral symmetrical lipoma in the labia majora. En bloc resection through a pre-existing Caesarean scar achieved good cosmetic and symptomatic results. This alternative and unique approach may be helpful in similar rare cases.
March 2024: Case Reports in Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38550361/long-term-patient-reported-dyspareunia-after-definitive-chemoradiation-for-anal-cancer-using-the-anterior-vaginal-wall-as-an-organ-at-risk-to-define-an-actionable-dosimetric-goal
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael K Rooney, Joshua S Niedzielski, Ramon M Salazar, Angelica Arzola, Prajnan Das, Eugene J Koay, Albert Koong, Ethan B Ludmir, Bruce D Minsky, Sonal Noticewala, Grace L Smith, Cullen Taniguchi, Emma B Holliday
PURPOSE: Chemoradiation therapy (CRT) is the standard treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between vaginal dosimetry and long-term patient-reported dyspareunia after treatment. We further aimed to use the anterior vaginal wall (AVW) as an organ at risk to define an actionable dosimetric clinical goal to decrease the risk of patient-reported dyspareunia. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Women with SCCA treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy-based CRT were surveyed at least 2 years after successfully completing therapy...
May 2024: Advances in Radiation Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38549240/sexual-dysfunction-in-women-after-tibial-fracture-a-retrospective-comparative-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Müjdat Adaş, Murat Çakar, Serhat Gürbüz, Niyazi İğde, Ahmet Keskin, İsmail Demirkale
BACKGROUND Tibial fractures, common in adults, are often treated with external or internal fixation methods. While effective, external fixation (EF) can lead to sexual dysfunction (SD), especially in young patients. This study aimed to assess SD in women undergoing EF versus internal fixation for tibial fractures. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sexual function and frequency of monthly sexual intercourse (SI) were evaluated using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) before surgery, with the fixator, after at least 6 months following fixator removal in EF group, and after achieving bone union for at least 3 months in the IF group...
March 29, 2024: Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547441/association-between-cervical-inflammatory-mediators-and-prevalent-cervical-human-papillomavirus-infection
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Temitope Olukomogbon, Bernice Akpobome, Aderonke Omole, Clement A Adebamowo, Sally N Adebamowo
PURPOSE: Inflammatory mediators are important regulators of immune response and can modulate the inflammation caused by viral infections, including human papillomavirus (HPV). In this study, we evaluated the association between cervical immune mediators, including chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors with HPV infections. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a nonmagnetic bead-based multiplex assay to determine 27 immune mediators in cervical secretions collected from 275 women in a prospective longitudinal cohort design...
March 2024: JCO global oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545430/self-reported-sexually-transmitted-infections-among-men-and-women-in-papua-new-guinea-a-cross-sectional-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Justice Kanor Tetteh, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Addae Boateng Adu-Gyamfi, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Frank Lamadoku Attila, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a considerable concern for global healthcare systems. We examined the prevalence and correlates of self-reported STIs (SR-STIs) among men and women in Papua New Guinea. METHODS: A total of 7,195 women and 4,069 men from Papua New Guinea who participated in the 2016-2018 Demographic and Health Survey were included in this study. Percentages were used to summarize the prevalence of SR-STIs among men and women...
March 2024: Health Science Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38544685/fertility-and-sexual-activity-in-patients-with-triple-a-syndrome
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katja K Dumic, Claudine Heinrichs, Katrin Koehler, Angela Huebner, Miroslav Dumic, Vesna Kusec, Tina Dusek, Friederike Quitter
OBJECTIVE: Triple A syndrome, caused by autosomal recessively inherited mutations in the AAAS gene is characterized by alacrima, achalasia, adrenal insufficiency, and neurological impairment. To the best of our knowledge, no patients of both sexes have been reported to have offspring. Our aim was to assess the causes of infertility in male patients with this multisystemic syndrome, and to present a female patient that spontaneously conceived a child. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study...
2024: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541897/sociodemographic-and-medical-characteristics-of-women-applied-for-emergency-contraception-a-retrospective-observational-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richárd Tóth, Lotti Lőczi, Marianna Török, Attila Keszthelyi, Gergő Leipold, Nándor Ács, Szabolcs Várbíró, Márton Keszthelyi, Balázs Lintner
Background : Lifestyle factors significantly impact overall health. Our aim was to assess reproductive health awareness among patients who applied for emergency contraceptive pills. Methods : This present retrospective observational study between July 2021 and September 2021 is embedded in the MEEC (Motivation and Epidemiology of Emergency Contraceptive Pill) based on the study cohort of a Hungarian data bank containing follow-up data of 447 women who applied for EC telemedicine consultation. Collected data: age, history of previous pregnancy, lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, sexual characteristics: partner consistency and protection during intercourse, cervical cancer screening within the past 2 years, previous HPV screening, and the preference for future contraceptive methods...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541253/knowledge-and-attitudes-of-medical-and-nursing-students-in-a-greek-university-regarding-sexually-transmitted-diseases
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Lagadinou, Katerina Spiliopoulou, Themistoklis Paraskevas, Despoina Gkentzi, Stelios Assimakopoulos, Paraskevi Katsakiori, Leonidia Leonidou, Markos Marangos
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: the present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of medical and nursing students at the University of Patras, western Greece, regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sexual behavior and STI prevention measures, as well as the level of future healthcare professionals' education. METHOD: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 231 medical and nursing students ( n = 106 medical, and n = 125 nursing) completed and returned the pre-tested study questionnaire...
February 22, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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