keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38628585/establishment-and-validation-of-a-multivariate-logistic-model-for-risk-factors-of-thyroid-nodules-using-lasso-regression-screening
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jianning Liu, Zhuoying Feng, Ru Gao, Peng Liu, Fangang Meng, Lijun Fan, Lixiang Liu, Yang Du
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze the association between the occurrence of thyroid nodules and various factors and to establish a risk factor model for thyroid nodules. METHODS: The study population was divided into two groups: a group with thyroid nodules and a group without thyroid nodules. Regression with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) was applied to the complete dataset for variable selection. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between various influencing factors and the prevalence of thyroid nodules...
2024: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38615687/effect-of-anti-thyroid-antibodies-on-recurrent-miscarriage-a-meta-analysis
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hongyan Song, Tianwei Cui, Shaoqi Shi, Huidongzi Xiao, Aiwu Wei
SETTING: Previous studies addressed the association between anti-thyroid antibodies and recurrent miscarriage (RM), however, the role of anti-thyroid antibodies in RM patients is debatable. OBJECTIVES: Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis and the aim of this current study was to assess whether anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and/or anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG) antibody positivity was associated with RM. DESIGN: A meta-analysis was conducted...
April 14, 2024: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38607417/higher-prevalence-of-thyroid-specific-autoantibodies-tpoab-and-tgab-is-related-to-a-higher-prevalence-of-fractures-in-females-results-from-nhanes-2007-2010
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jialu Wu, Jian Li, Zhe Yan, Xijie Yu, Hui Huang
UNLABELLED: A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from the NHANES. Bone mineral density (BMD) was compared in different thyroid-specific autoantibodies groups. Strengths of associations were calculated by using binary logistic regression models. Higher titers of thyroid-specific autoantibodies (TgAb and/or TPOAb) may lead to decreased BMD. Higher prevalence of TgAb and TPOAb significantly associated with fractures in females but not in males. PURPOSE: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is characterized by elevated thyroid-specific autoantibodies...
April 12, 2024: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600777/severe-bradycardia-at-acute-medical-take-think-about-myxoedema-coma
#4
REVIEW
Aye Chan Maung, Henrietta Brain, Chitrabhanu Ballav, Sarbpreet Sihota
We report two cases of myxoedema coma that presented to the acute medical take with severe bradycardia. These patients were initially misdiagnosed as bradyarrhythmia of primary cardiac origin. They were then diverted to the cardiology service at another district general hospital (DGH) for admissions. Both cases were subsequently diagnosed with myxoedema coma having screened thyroid function tests on arrival at the cardiology unit. Despite being treated for myxoedema coma, both patients unfortunately succumbed to the disease and later died in the hospital...
April 10, 2024: Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600392/risk-factors-for-tumor-enlargement-in-low-risk-papillary-thyroid-microcarcinoma-patients-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#5
REVIEW
Nengwen Luo, Xinlong Shi, Yu Xia, Luying Gao, Xiaoyi Li, Yuxin Jiang
PURPOSE: The current management guidelines for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) do not specify how to screen for growing tumors. We sought to explore the possible risk factors for tumor enlargement in patients with low-risk PTMC under active surveillance (AS). METHODS: We searched the PubMed and Embase databases for high quality studies up to January 10th, 2024. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess the quality of the included studies, and Review Manager 5...
April 10, 2024: Endocrine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38597588/emergence-of-de-novo-conditions-following-remission-of-cushing-syndrome-a-case-report-and-scoping-review
#6
REVIEW
Noémie Desgagnés, Laura Senior, Daniel Vis, Katayoun Alikhani, Kirstie Lithgow
OBJECTIVE: Onset and exacerbation of autoimmune, inflammatory or steroid-responsive conditions have been reported following the remission of Cushing syndrome, leading to challenges in distinguishing a new condition versus expected symptomatology following remission. We describe a case of a 42-year-old man presenting with new-onset sarcoidosis diagnosed 12 months following the surgical cure of Cushing syndrome and synthesise existing literature reporting on de novo conditions presenting after Cushing syndrome remission...
May 2024: Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38591076/association-of-autoimmune-thyroid-disease-with-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-and-its-ultrasonic-diagnosis-and-management
#7
REVIEW
Jin Wang, Ke Wan, Xin Chang, Rui-Feng Mao
As a common hyperglycemic disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a complicated disorder that requires a lifelong insulin supply due to the immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells. Although it is an organ-specific autoimmune disorder, T1DM is often associated with multiple other autoimmune disorders. The most prevalent concomitant autoimmune disorder occurring in T1DM is autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), which mainly exhibits two extremes of phenotypes: hyperthyroidism [Graves' disease (GD)] and hypo-thyroidism [Hashimoto's thyroiditis, (HT)]...
March 15, 2024: World Journal of Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38590123/cost-utility-analysis-of-early-detection-with-ultrasonography-of-differentiated-thyroid-cancer-a-retrospective-study-on-a-korean-population
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Han-Sang Baek, Jeonghoon Ha, Kwangsoon Kim, Ja Seong Bae, Jeong Soo Kim, Sungju Kim, Dong-Jun Lim, Chul-Min Kim
BACKGROUND: There is debate about ultrasonography screening for thyroid cancer and its cost-effectiveness. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of early screening (ES) versus symptomatic detection (SD) for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in Korea. METHODS: A Markov decision analysis model was constructed to compare the cost-effectiveness of ES and SD. The model considered direct medical costs, health outcomes, and different diagnostic and treatment pathways...
April 9, 2024: Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38582663/epidemiology-of-myasthenia-gravis-in-france-incidence-prevalence-and-comorbidities-based-on-national-healthcare-insurance-claims-data
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Keovilayhong, A Mulliez, L Feral, C Chenaf, P Clavelou, X Moisset, F Taithe, L Poncet Megemont
BACKGROUND: The European literature has reported high variability in the incidence and prevalence rates of myasthenia gravis (MG), but no specific epidemiological data for France have been published. This study aimed to assess the incidence and prevalence rates of myasthenia gravis in France based on data extracted from the French National Health Insurance Claims Database (the SNIIRAM database). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective repeated cross-sectional population study from 2008 to 2018 using a representative sample of the French population (Échantillon généraliste des bénéficiaires) covered by health insurance...
April 5, 2024: Revue Neurologique
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38581565/association-between-serum-tsh-concentration-and-bone-mineral-density-an-umbrella-review
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martyna Dziedzic, Michał Bonczar, Patryk Ostrowski, Bartłomiej Stachera, Dawid Plutecki, Monika Buziak-Bereza, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, Jerzy Walocha, Mateusz Koziej
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to summarize the results of previous studies, standardize the data, and present new statistical results in order to provide physicians with clinically significant outcomes regarding the association between serum TSH concentration and bone mineral density (BMD). METHODS: To perform this umbrella review, a systematic search was conducted in which major online medical databases, such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, were searched for meta-analyses and systematic reviews regarding the effect of TSH on BMD...
April 6, 2024: Hormones: International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38575986/abnormal-biochemical-indicators-of-neonatal-inherited-metabolic-disease-in-carriers
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fang Guo, Lingna Zhou, Feng Zhang, Bin Yu, Yuqi Yang, Zhiwei Liu
BACKGROUND: Traditional biochemical screening for neonatal inherited metabolic diseases has high false-positive rates and low positive predictive values, which are not conducive to early diagnosis and increase parents' anxiety. This study analysed the relationship between gene variant carriers and their biochemical indicators in traditional biochemical screening, aiming to find explanations for false positives in newborns. RESULTS: This retrospective study included 962 newborns...
April 4, 2024: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38575707/ezh2-as-a-major-histone-methyltransferase-in-pdgf-bb-activated-orbital-fibroblast-in-the-pathogenesis-of-graves-ophthalmopathy
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sopita Visamol, Tanapat Palaga, Preamjit Saonanon, Vannakorn Pruksakorn, Nattiya Hirankarn, P Martin van Hagen, Willem A Dik, Sita Virakul
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is an extra-thyroidal complication of Graves' disease which can lead to vision loss in severe cases. Currently, treatments of GO are not sufficiently effective, so novel therapeutic strategies are needed. As platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB induces several effector mechanisms in GO orbital fibroblasts including cytokine production and myofibroblast activation, this study aims to investigate the roles of histone lysine methyltransferases (HKMTs) in PDGF-BB-activated GO orbital fibroblasts by screening with HKMTs inhibitors library...
April 4, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38572382/concurrent-thrb-and-duox2-variants-in-a-patient-detected-via-newborn-screening-for-congenital-hypothyroidism-a-case-of-resistance-to-thyroid-hormone
#13
Megumi Hatano, Kanako Tanase-Nakao, Erika Uehara, Reiko Iwano, Koji Muroya, Satoshi Narumi
Most patients with resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) test negative in newborn screening (NBS) for congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Here, we present a case of RTH diagnosed through NBS. The patient presented to us after her NBS for CH revealed high TSH (23.4 µIU/mL) and free T4 (FT4) (5.40 ng/dL) levels. Apart from tachycardia, she exhibited no other manifestations related to excess or deficiency of thyroid hormones. A confirmatory test replicated the findings, showing elevated serum TSH levels (35.7 µIU/mL) along with high FT4 levels (5...
2024: Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology: Case Reports and Clinical Investigations: Official Journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38571926/associations-of-combined-exposure-to-metabolic-and-inflammatory-indicators-with-thyroid-nodules-in-adults-a-nested-case-control-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin-Yi Zhu, Xing-Chen Meng, Bei-Jing Cheng, Chun Wang, Jia Wang, Tian-Lin Li, Hui Li, Ke Meng, Ran Liu
OBJECTIVE: To explore associations of combined exposure to metabolic/inflammatory indicators with thyroid nodules. METHODS: We reviewed personal data for health screenings from 2020 to 2021. A propensity score matching method was used to match 931 adults recently diagnosed with thyroid nodules in a 1 : 4 ratio based on age and gender. Conditional logistic regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) were used to explore the associations of single metabolic/inflammatory indicators and the mixture with thyroid nodules, respectively...
2024: International Journal of Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38567589/relationship-of-thyroid-dysfunction-and-its-manifestations-in-diabetes-mellitus-patients-in-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N F Alreshidi, A A Alnabri, Z F Alshammari, K F Alshammari, Y S Al-Rashidi, S S H Alenazi, H F Alshammari, A M Alrabie
OBJECTIVE: Both diabetes mellitus (DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are endocrinopathies that are frequently inclined to coexist in patients. Most studies avoid explicitly supporting or opposing testing thyroid function for diabetic patients as a baseline. The association between hypothyroidism and diabetes is considerable when assessing thyroid functions in diabetic individuals based on clinical suspicion. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and its manifestations in DM patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia...
March 2024: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38560266/integrated-transcriptome-sequencing-and-weighted-gene-co-expression-network-analysis-reveals-key-genes-of-papillary-thyroid-carcinomas
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lingfeng Pan, Lianbo Zhang, Jingyao Fu, Keyu Shen, Guang Zhang
OBJECTIVE: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for the majority of thyroid cancers and has a high recurrence rate. We aimed to screen key genes involved in PTC to provide novel insights into the mechanisms of PTC. METHODS: Seven microarray datasets of PTC were downloaded from gene expression omnibus database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between PTC and normal samples were screened in the merged dataset. Then, protein-protein interaction (PPIs) functional modules analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were utilized to identify PTC-associated key genes...
April 15, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38556923/investigating-the-bi-directional-association-of-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-thyroid-function-a-methodological-assessment-of-mendelian-randomization-bi-directional-association-between-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-thyroid-function
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuxuan Tan, Huojie Yao, Chuhang Lin, Zhengtian Lai, Haiying Li, Jing Zhang, Yingyin Fu, Xiaomei Wu, Guang Yang, Liping Feng, Chunxia Jing
OBJECTIVES: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and thyroid dysfunction are frequently observed in the same patient. However, whether they co-occur or exhibit a causal relationship remains uncertain. We aimed to systematically investigate the causal relationship between RA and thyroid function using a large sample and advanced methods. METHODS: Bi-directional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed based on RA and six thyroid function traits datasets in the European population...
March 31, 2024: Arthritis Care & Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38556856/novel-molecular-typing-reveals-the-risk-of-recurrence-in-patients-with-early-stage-papillary-thyroid-cancer
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mingyu Sun, Bingqing Zhao, Tao Chen, Lijun Yao, Xiaoxin Li, Shaojun Hu, Chengling Chen, Xinbao Gao, Chuangang Tang
BACKGROUND: Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is an indolent disease with a favorable prognosis but characterized by a high recurrence rate. We aimed to improve precise stratification of recurrence risk in PTC patients with early stage using multi-gene signatures. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The present study was performed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and multi-center datasets. Unsupervised consensus clustering was used to obtain the optimal molecular subtypes and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis was performed to identify potential genes for the construction of recurrence signature...
April 1, 2024: Thyroid Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546971/risk-factors-for-thyroid-dysfunction-in-pregnancy-an-individual-participant-data-meta-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joris A J Osinga, Yindi Liu, Tuija Männistö, Marina Vafeiadi, Fang-Biao Tao, Bijay Vaidya, Tanja G M Vrijkotte, Lorena Mosso, Judit Bassols, Abel López-Bermejo, Laura Boucai, Ashraf Aminorroaya, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Aya Hisada, Jun Yoshinaga, Maarten A C Broeren, Sachiko Itoh, Reiko Kishi, Ghalia Ashoor, Liangmiao Chen, Flora Veltri, Xuemian Lu, Peter N Taylor, Suzanne J Brown, Leda Chatzi, Polina V Popova, Elena N Grineva, Farkhanda Ghafoor, Amna Pirzada, Maryam Kianpour, Emily Oken, Eila Suvanto, Andrew Hattersley, Marisa Rebagliato, Isolina Riaño-Galán, Amaia Irizar, Martine Vrijheid, Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit, Ana Fernández-Somoano, Loreto Santa-Marina, Kristien Boelaert, Gabriela Brenta, Rima Dhillon-Smith, Chrysoula Dosiou, Jennifer L Eaton, Haixia Guan, Sun Y Lee, Spyridoula Maraka, Lilah F Morris-Wiseman, Caroline T Nguyen, Zhongyan Shan, Mònica Guxens, Victor J M Pop, John P Walsh, Kypros H Nicolaides, Mary E D'Alton, W Edward Visser, David M Carty, Christian Delles, Scott M Nelson, Erik K Alexander, Layal Chaker, Glenn E Palomaki, Robin P Peeters, Sofie Bliddal, Kun Huang, Kris G Poppe, Elizabeth N Pearce, Arash Derakhshan, Tim I M Korevaar
Background: International guidelines recommend targeted screening to identify gestational thyroid dysfunction. However, currently used risk factors have questionable discriminative ability. We quantified the risk for thyroid function test abnormalities for a subset of risk factors currently used in international guidelines. Methods: We included prospective cohort studies with data on gestational maternal thyroid function and potential risk factors (maternal age, body mass index [BMI], parity, smoking status, pregnancy through in vitro fertilization, twin pregnancy, gestational age, maternal education, and thyroid peroxidase antibody [TPOAb] or thyroglobulin antibody [TgAb] positivity)...
March 28, 2024: Thyroid: Official Journal of the American Thyroid Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546927/a-rare-clinical-case-of-systemic-aa-amyloidosis-with-cardiac-involvement-complicating-ankylosing-spondylitis-a-case-report
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leïla Barakat, Khadija Echchilali, Mina Moudatir, Hassan El Kabli, Yassine Ettagmouti, Mériem Haboub, Salim Arous, Mohamed Ghali Benouna, Abdenasser Drighil, Rachida Habbal, Meryame Azim, Asmae Mazti, Meriem Regragui, Nissrine Bennani Guebessi, Mehdi Karkouri
BACKGROUND: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of chronic inflammation that is most prevalent in young adults and is characterized by an inflammatory enthesiopathy that gradually develops toward ossification and ankylosis. If inflammation is left unchecked, it can potentially lead to complications such as secondary amyloidosis, also known as AA amyloidosis, involving the deposition of amyloid serum A protein. Our case presents with a thyroid localization of AA amyloidosis which is secondary to this AS...
March 28, 2024: Egyptian Heart Journal: EHJ
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