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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel V Vigo, Vikram Patel, Anne Becker, David Bloom, Winnie Yip, Giuseppe Raviola, Shekhar Saxena, Arthur Kleinman
The large and increasing burden of mental and substance use disorders, its association with social disadvantage and decreased economic output, and the substantial treatment gaps across country-income levels, are propelling mental health into the global spotlight. The inclusion of targets related to mental health and wellbeing in the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, as well as several national and global initiatives that formed during the past 5 years, signal an increasing momentum toward providing appropriate financing for global mental health...
April 2019: Lancet Psychiatry
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susan Bredlau
Plato's Charmides , I argue, is a remarkably productive text for confronting and questioning some common presuppositions about the body and illness, particularly when we take seriously Socrates' claim that healing Charmides' headaches requires first examining-and perhaps healing-his soul. I begin by turning to the work of the psychiatrist and medical anthropologist Arthur Kleinman to argue that even if the pain Charmides experiences is more 'physical'than 'mental', a physical exam and physical intervention alone will not necessarily be effective in treating his headaches...
December 11, 2018: Medical Humanities
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolyn Jenkins, Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Taofeeq Sanni, Godwin Osaigbovo, Hemant K Tiwari, Reginald Obiako, Vincent Shidali, Philip Ibinaiye, Josephine Akpalu, Godwin Ogbole, Lukman Owolabi, Ezinne Uvere, Raelle Taggae, Abiodun Moshood Adeoye, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Adeseye Akintunde, Oladimeji Adebayo, Ayodipupo Oguntade, Ayotunde Bisi, Kenneth Ohagwu, Ruth Laryea, Peter Olowoniyi, Isah Suleiman Yahaya, Samuel Olowookere, Frederick Adeyemi, Morenikeji Komolafe, Michael Bimbola Fawale, Taofiki Sunmonu, Ugochukwu Onyeonoro, Lucius Chidiebere Imoh, Wisdom Oguike, Taiye Olunuga, Phillip Kolo, Okechukwu S Ogah, Richard Efidi, Ijezie Chukwuonye, Andrew Bock-Oruma, Dorcas Owusu, Chidi Joseph Odo, Moyinoluwalogo Faniyan, Osimhiarherhuo Adeleye Ohnifeman, Olabanji Ajose, Luqman Ogunjimi, Shelia Johnson, Amusa Ganiyu, Paul Olowoyo, Adekunle Gregory Fakunle, Afolaranmi Tolulope, Temitope Farombi, Monica Oghome Obiabo, Mayowa Owolabi
INTRODUCTION: Stroke is a prominent cause of death, disability, and dementia in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The Stroke Investigative Research and Education Network works collaboratively with stroke survivors and individuals serving as community controls to comprehensively characterize the genomic, sociocultural, economic and behavioral risk factors for stroke in SSA. PURPOSE: In this paper, we aim to: i) explore the attitudes, beliefs, and practices related to stroke in Ghana and Nigeria using the process of qualitative description; and ii) propose actions for future research and community-based participation and education...
2018: PloS One
#24
REVIEW
Vikram Patel, Shekhar Saxena, Crick Lund, Graham Thornicroft, Florence Baingana, Paul Bolton, Dan Chisholm, Pamela Y Collins, Janice L Cooper, Julian Eaton, Helen Herrman, Mohammad M Herzallah, Yueqin Huang, Mark J D Jordans, Arthur Kleinman, Maria Elena Medina-Mora, Ellen Morgan, Unaiza Niaz, Olayinka Omigbodun, Martin Prince, Atif Rahman, Benedetto Saraceno, Bidyut K Sarkar, Mary De Silva, Ilina Singh, Dan J Stein, Charlene Sunkel, JÜrgen UnÜtzer
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 27, 2018: Lancet
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arthur Kleinman
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 2017: Academic Medicine
#26
EDITORIAL
Jing-Bao Nie, Joseph D Tucker, Wei Zhu, Yu Cheng, Bonnie Wong, Arthur Kleinman
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2018: Developing World Bioethics
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing-Bao Nie, Lun Li, Grant Gillett, Joseph D Tucker, Arthur Kleinman
Trust is indispensable not only for interpersonal relationships and social life, but for good quality healthcare. As manifested in the increasing violence and tension in patient-physician relationships, China has been experiencing a widespread and profound crisis of patient-physician trust. And globally, the crisis of trust is an issue that every society, either developing or developed, has to face in one way or another. Yet, in spite of some pioneering works, the subject of patient-physician trust and mistrust - a crucial matter in healthcare especially because there are numerous ethical implications - has largely been marginalized in bioethics as a global discourse...
March 2018: Developing World Bioethics
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jing-Bao Nie, Yu Cheng, Xiang Zou, Ni Gong, Joseph D Tucker, Bonnie Wong, Arthur Kleinman
To investigate the phenomenon of patient-physician mistrust in China, a qualitative study involving 107 physicians, nurses and health officials in Guangdong Province, southern China, was conducted through semi-structured interviews and focus groups. In this paper we report the key findings of the empirical study and argue for the essential role of medical professionalism in rebuilding patient-physician trust. Health professionals are trapped in a vicious circle of mistrust. Mistrust (particularly physicians' distrust of patients and their relatives) leads to increased levels of fear and self-protection by doctors which exacerbate difficulties in communication; in turn, this increases physician workloads, adding to a strong sense of injustice and victimization...
March 2018: Developing World Bioethics
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shema Tariq, Susie Hoffman, Gita Ramjee, Joanne E Mantell, Jessica L Phillip, Kelly Blanchard, Naomi Lince-Deroche, Theresa M Exner
Few studies have examined HIV-testing decision-making since the South African national HIV counseling and testing campaign in 2010-2011 and subsequent expansion in antiretroviral therapy (ART) eligibility in 2012. We describe HIV-testing decision-making and pathways to testing among participants in Pathways to Care, a cohort study of newly-diagnosed HIV-positive adults in KwaZulu-Natal. Our analysis is embedded within a theoretical framework informed by Arthur Kleinman's work on pluralistic healthcare systems, and the concept of diagnostic itineraries (i...
January 2018: AIDS Care
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mason D King, Ray B Bryant, Louis S Saporito, Anthony R Buda, Arthur L Allen, Lindsey A Hughes, Fawzy M Hashem, Peter J A Kleinman, Eric B May
Urea-N is linked to harmful algal blooms in lakes and estuaries, and urea-N-based fertilizers have been implicated as a source. However, the export of urea-N-based fertilizers appears unlikely, as high concentrations of urea-N are most commonly found in surface waters outside periods of fertilization. To evaluate possible autochthonous production of urea-N, we monitored urea-N released from drainage ditch sediments using mesocosms. Sediments from a cleaned (recently dredged) drainage ditch, uncleaned ditch, forested ditch, riparian wetland, and an autoclaved sand control were isolated in mesocosms and flooded for 72 h to quantify urea-N, NH-N, and NO-N in the floodwater...
March 2017: Journal of Environmental Quality
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arthur W Frank
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
July 1, 2016: Health (London)
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cheris S C Chan, Yu Cheng, Yali Cong, Zhizheng Du, Shanlian Hu, Amanda Kerrigan, Arthur Kleinman, Mengfeng Li, Benjamin Liebman, Yonghui Ma, Jing-Bao Nie, Daniel F C Tsai, Duujian Tsai, Joseph D Tucker, Lijie Wang, Bonnie Wong, William C W Wong, Zeping Xiao, Juncai Xu, Yunxiang Yan, Yang Yang, Daqing Zhang, Mingjie Zhao, Jianfeng Zhu, Wei Zhu
BACKGROUND: Patient-physician mistrust has become deeply embedded in medical clinics within a wide variety of settings, including many in China. The purpose of this research was to develop a series of actionable policy recommendations to rebuild patient-physician trust in China. METHODS: Our interdisciplinary group included experts in medicine, public health, philosophy, ethics, law, regulation, China studies, anthropology, sociology, and communications. Recommendations were identified by team members and presented at a two-day workshop at the Harvard Center, Shanghai, China...
October 2016: Lancet
#33
EDITORIAL
Atwood D Gaines
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 2016: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
#34
EDITORIAL
Atwood D Gaines
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 2016: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sonya Collier, Shan Zhou, Timothy B Onasch, Daniel A Jaffe, Lawrence Kleinman, Arthur J Sedlacek, Nicole L Briggs, Jonathan Hee, Edward Fortner, John E Shilling, Douglas Worsnop, Robert J Yokelson, Caroline Parworth, Xinlei Ge, Jianzhong Xu, Zachary Butterfield, Duli Chand, Manvendra K Dubey, Mikhail S Pekour, Stephen Springston, Qi Zhang
Wildfires are important contributors to atmospheric aerosols and a large source of emissions that impact regional air quality and global climate. In this study, the regional and nearfield influences of wildfire emissions on ambient aerosol concentration and chemical properties in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States were studied using real-time measurements from a fixed ground site located in Central Oregon at the Mt. Bachelor Observatory (∼2700 m a.s.l.) as well as near their sources using an aircraft...
August 16, 2016: Environmental Science & Technology
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arthur Kleinman
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
June 25, 2016: Lancet
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arthur Kleinman, Georgia Lockwood Estrin, Shamaila Usmani, Dan Chisholm, Patricio V Marquez, Tim G Evans, Shekhar Saxena
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
June 4, 2016: Lancet
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leonard C Kibet, Ray B Bryant, Anthony R Buda, Peter J A Kleinman, Louis S Saporito, Arthur L Allen, Fawzy M Hashem, Eric B May
Studies of harmful algal blooms and associated urea concentrations in the Chesapeake Bay and in coastal areas around the globe strongly suggest that elevated urea concentrations are associated with harmful algal blooms. The observed increased frequency and toxicity of these blooms in recent decades has been correlated with increased agricultural use of N inputs and increased use of urea as a preferred form of commercial N. This rainfall simulation study sought to assess the potential for different N fertilizers and manures to contribute to urea in runoff from a Coastal Plain soil on the Eastern Shore of Maryland...
May 2016: Journal of Environmental Quality
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Neil Krishan Aggarwal, Kryst Cedeño, Peter Guarnaccia, Arthur Kleinman, Roberto Lewis-Fernández
Cultural competence training is mandatory in the United States of America to alleviate minority health disparities though few studies have examined perceptions across stakeholders. We conducted separate focus groups with patients, clinicians, and administrators from the psychiatry department at one community hospital and compared responses to hospital policies. Stakeholders defined cultural competence through group-based or person-centered traits despite policies recommended person-centered approaches. Administrators and clinicians named clinician techniques for psycho-education whereas patients named these techniques for enlistment in treatment planning as equals...
2016: SpringerPlus
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leonard Smith
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2016: History of Psychiatry
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