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Keywords Traumatic brain injury rehabil...

Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483466/the-effectiveness-of-brain-injury-family-intervention-in-improving-the-psychological-well-being-of-caregivers-of-patients-with-traumatic-brain-injury-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siti Aminah Omar, Nor Sheereen Zulkefly, Firdaus Mukhtar
BACKGROUND: Globally, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as one of the most significant contributors to mortality and disability. Most of the patients who have experienced TBI will be discharged home and reunited with their families or primary caregivers. The degree of severity of their reliance on caregivers varies. Therefore, the task of delivering essential care to the patients becomes demanding for the caregivers. A significant proportion of caregivers expressed considerable burden, distress, and discontentment with their lives...
March 14, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483265/the-effects-of-repetitive-head-impact-exposure-on-mental-health-symptoms-following-traumatic-brain-injury
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicola L de Souza, Jennifer Bogner, John D Corrigan, Amanda R Rabinowitz, William C Walker, Raj G Kumar, Kristen Dams-O'Connor
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the types and timing of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposures in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine the effects of RHI exposures on mental health outcomes. SETTING: TBI Model Systems National Database. PARTICIPANTS: 447 patients with moderate to severe TBI who reported RHI exposure between 2015 and 2022. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482939/identifying-the-cerebral-physiologic-response-to-aerobic-exercise-following-concussion-a-scoping-review
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dean M Cordingley, Alwyn Gomez, Michael Ellis, Frederick A Zeiler
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify the cerebral physiologic response to aerobic exercise in individuals with a symptomatic concussion, highlighting available knowledge and knowledge gaps in the literature. DESIGN: A systematic scoping review was conducted and reported in keeping with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews. A search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, BIOSIS, and Cochrane libraries was conducted on June 15, 2023 (from database inception)...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482112/financial-capability-and-financial-well-being-challenges-and-vulnerabilities-of-adults-living-with-acquired-brain-injury-a-pilot-survey
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa Engel, Roheema Ewesesan, Ibiyemi Arowolo, Celine Latulipe, Jane Karpa, Mohammad N Khan
OBJECTIVE: To describe the financial capability (FC) and financial well-being (FWB) of adults living with acquired brain injury (ABI) from a lived experience perspective. DESIGN: People living with ABI completed a 32-item and close others a 22-item anonymous survey using either online or print/mail-in options. SETTING: Responses were collected from adults in the province of Manitoba (Canada) during August-October 2021. PARTICIPANTS: Respondents were adults (18+) living with ABI (n=38) or close others of ABI survivors (n=19)...
March 2024: Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481293/efficacy-of-a-virtual-reality-based-cognitive-interactive-training-program-for-children-with-traumatic-brain-injuries-study-protocol-for-a-parallel-group-randomized-controlled-trial
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiabin Shen, Yan Wang, Susan Quinn, Stacy J Suskauer, Julia Birch, Tyler Busch, Adrian Svingos, Roger Crawfis, Keith Owen Yeates, H Gerry Taylor
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability in children. Cognitive rehabilitation for this population is critical for their long-term health outcomes. This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of a virtual reality-based program (VICT) for training executive functions in children with TBI. METHODS: A parallel group randomized controlled trial will be conducted among up to 32 children with TBI. Children in the intervention group will receive the VICT training while children in the control group will play a comparable VR game without executive function training...
March 13, 2024: Trials
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481168/reduced-subjective-cognitive-concerns-with-neurobehavioral-therapy-in-functional-seizures-and-traumatic-brain-injury
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryan Van Patten, Lawrence Chan, Krista Tocco, Kristen Mordecai, Hamada Altalib, Erica Cotton, Stephen Correia, Tyler E Gaston, Leslie P Grayson, Amber Martin, Samantha Fry, Adam Goodman, Jane B Allendorfer, Jerzy Szaflarski, W Curt LaFrance
OBJECTIVE: Functional seizures are common among people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Subjective cognitive concerns refer to a person's own perception of problems with cognitive functioning in everyday life. The authors investigated the presence and correlates of subjective cognitive concerns and the response to neurobehavioral therapy among adults with TBI and functional seizures (TBI+FS group). METHODS: In this observational study, participants in the TBI+FS group (N=47) completed a 12-session neurobehavioral therapy protocol for seizures, while participants in the comparison group (TBI without seizures) (N=50) received usual treatment...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38470898/effectiveness-of-aerobic-exercise-on-cognition-in-individuals-with-traumatic-brain-injury-a-systematic-review
#27
REVIEW
Anas R Alashram
Cognitive deficits are among the most common impairments in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Aerobic exercise is a repetitive and structured physical activity that influences structural and functional brain alterations differently. This review aims to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on cognition in individuals with TBI. PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, MEDLINE, and Web of Science were searched from inception to December 20, 2023. Studies designed as randomized controlled trials (RCT), clinical controlled trials (CCT), and pilot studies included individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of TBI, comparing aerobic exercise with passive, active, or no control group and included at least one outcome measure assessing any cognitive domain were selected...
March 12, 2024: Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466215/nature-and-correlates-of-self-esteem-in-young-adult-survivors-of-childhood-traumatic-brain-injury
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noor Khan, Vicki Anderson, Louise Crossley, Stephen Hearps, Cathy Catroppa, Nicholas P Ryan
Despite growing research linking childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) with reduced wellbeing, self-esteem, and psycho-social health, very few studies have examined self-esteem and its correlates in young adult survivors of childhood TBI. This very-long-term follow-up study evaluated self-esteem in 29 young adults with a history of childhood TBI (M time since injury = 13.84 years; SD = 0.74), and 10 typically developing controls (TDCs). All participants were originally recruited into a larger, longitudinal case-control study between 2007 and 2010...
March 11, 2024: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38465902/a-look-at-traumatic-brain-injury-community-programs-in-british-columbia-barriers-and-facilitators-of-implementation
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca Tsow, Courtney Pollock, Swati Mehta, Alyssa Turcott, Ruthine Kang, Julia Schmidt
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: 1) Characterize the delivery of programs that support acceptance and resiliency for people with brain injury in the healthcare sector; 2) Understand the barriers and facilitators in implementation of programs to support self-acceptance and resiliency for people with brain injury. DESIGN: Participatory focus groups were used to explore experiences of conducting brain injury programs and knowledge of the barriers and facilitators to their implementation...
March 11, 2024: Brain Injury
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38465280/amantadine-for-functional-improvement-in-patients-with-traumatic-brain-injury-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis-and-trial-sequential-analysis
#30
REVIEW
Hantz Filbert C Siy, Michael Louis A Gimenez
INTRODUCTION: TBIs contribute in over one-third of injury-related deaths with mortality rates as high as 50% in trauma centers serving the most severe TBI. The effect of TBI on mortality is about 10% across all ages. Amantadine hydrochloride is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for patients undergoing inpatient neurorehabilitation who have disorders of consciousness.6 It is a dopamine (DA) receptor agonist and a N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist via dopamine release and dopamine reuptake inhibition...
2024: Brain Spine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463422/exploiting-natural-language-processing-to-unveil-topics-and-trends-of-traumatic-brain-injury-research
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mert Karabacak, Ankita Jain, Pemla Jagtiani, Zachary L Hickman, Kristen Dams-O'Connor, Konstantinos Margetis
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has evolved from a topic of relative obscurity to one of widespread scientific and lay interest. The scope and focus of TBI research have shifted, and research trends have changed in response to public and scientific interest. This study has two primary goals: first, to identify the predominant themes in TBI research; and second, to delineate "hot" and "cold" areas of interest by evaluating the current popularity or decline of these topics. Hot topics may be dwarfed in absolute numbers by other, larger TBI research areas but are rapidly gaining interest...
2024: Neurotrauma reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461592/misconceptions-about-traumatic-brain-injury-among-nursing-students-a-cross-sectional-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Younes Iderdar, Maryem Arraji, Nadia Al Wachami, Karima Boumendil, Yassmine Mourajid, Elmadani Saad, Mohamed Chahboune
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate nursing students' potential misconceptions about traumatic brain injuries and the relationship between these misconceptions and students' sociodemographic characteristics. BACKGROUND: Although traumatic brain injuries have severe consequences, misconceptions about traumatic brain injury are widespread among healthcare professionals. Studying misconceptions about traumatic brain injury among nursing students can help enhance nursing curricula for better traumatic brain injury care and rehabilitation...
February 28, 2024: Nurse Education in Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38456793/neurobehavioral-symptoms-in-spanish-speaking-individuals-with-subconcussive-injuries
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Denise Krch, Anthony H Lequerica, Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, John D Corrigan
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether exposure to high-risk events causing injury to the head or neck has an effect on neurobehavioral symptoms in the absence of an alteration of consciousness in Spanish-speakers. SETTING: Web-based survey. PARTICIPANTS: Seven hundred forty-eight individuals from Spain and Latin America, aged 18 to 65 years, with 10 years or more of education. Thirty-nine participants failed quality checks and were excluded. Seven hundred nine participants were included in the analyses...
March 8, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453632/symptoms-associated-with-exercise-intolerance-and-resting-heart-rate-following-mild-traumatic-brain-injury
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacinta Thorne, Sarah C Hellewell, Gill Cowen, Alexander Ring, Amanda Jefferson, HuiJun Chih, Aleksandra K Gozt, Francesca Buhagiar, Elizabeth Thomas, Melissa Papini, Michael Bynevelt, Antonio Celenza, Dan Xu, Stephen Honeybul, Carmela F Pestell, Daniel Fatovich, Melinda Fitzgerald
OBJECTIVES: People may experience a myriad of symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), but the relationship between symptoms and objective assessments is poorly characterized. This study sought to investigate the association between symptoms, resting heart rate (HR), and exercise tolerance in individuals following mTBI, with a secondary aim to examine the relationship between symptom-based clinical profiles and recovery. METHODS: Prospective observational study of adults aged 18 to 65 years who had sustained mTBI within the previous 7 days...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453631/diagnostic-accuracy-of-the-yale-swallow-protocol-in-moderate-to-severe-traumatic-brain-injury-a-prospective-blinded-videofluoroscopic-investigation
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Justin Weppner, Selcen Senol, Rayghan Larick, Stephanie Jackson
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to assess the accuracy of the Yale Swallow Protocol (YSP) in screening aspiration in adults with acute moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) by comparing the YSP with a videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS). SETTING: Level 1 academic trauma center. PARTICIPANTS: The study involved a cohort of 50 consecutive adults with a history of acute moderate-to-severe TBI. DESIGN: The prospective cohort study was conducted between July 2020 and June 2021...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453630/the-predictive-value-of-the-verbal-glasgow-coma-scale-in-traumatic-brain-injury-a-systematic-review
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesca Pisano, Federico Bilotta
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health concern, imposing significant burdens on individuals and healthcare systems. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), a widely utilized instrument for evaluating neurological status, includes 3 variables: motor, verbal, and eye opening. The GCS plays a crucial role in TBI severity stratification. While extensive research has explored the predictive capabilities of the overall GCS score and its motor component, the Verbal Glasgow Coma Scale (V-GCS) has garnered less attention...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453629/association-between-participation-and-satisfaction-with-life-over-time-in-older-adults-with-traumatic-brain-injury-a-tbi-model-systems-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zinat Taiwo, Angelle M Sander, Shannon B Juengst, Xiangyi Liu, Luis Leon Novelo, Flora M Hammond, Therese M O'Neil-Pirozzi, Paul B Perrin, Nicholas Gut
OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between participation and satisfaction with life at 1, 2, 5, and 10 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in older adults. SETTING: Community. PARTICIPANTS: Participants (N = 2362) who sustained complicated mild to severe TBI, requiring inpatient rehabilitation, at age 60 years or older and had follow-up data on participation and satisfaction with life for at least 1 follow-up time point across 1, 2, 5, and 10 years...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453628/rasch-analysis-of-the-mayo-portland-adaptability-inventory-for-posthospital-brain-injury-rehabilitation
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
James F Malec, Daniel M Logan, Claire McGrath, Devan Parrott, G Joseph Walters
OBJECTIVES: (1) Reexamine the item structure and reliability of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory (4th ed; MPAI-4) through Rasch analysis of admission and discharge scores for a large sample of adults with acquired brain injury (ABI) who participated in various types of posthospital brain injury rehabilitation (PHBIR) programs; (2) compare differential item functioning (DIF) for traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke and other ABI; and (3) explore the viability of more specific subscales in addition to the established indices...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453626/identification-of-at-risk-patients-that-need-more-intensive-treatment-following-mtbi-post-hoc-insights-from-the-upfront-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Myrthe E Scheenen, Harm J van der Horn, Myrthe E de Koning, Joukje van der Naalt, Jacoba M Spikman
OBJECTIVE: To investigate which factors within an at-risk group make patients less likely to benefit from preventive treatment following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). SETTING: Inclusion in 3 level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Data collection through surveys as outpatients. PARTICIPANTS: mTBI patients (18-66 years), reporting 3 or more complaints 2 weeks postinjury (at-risk status). Eighty-four patients included and randomized (39 patients cognitive behavioral therapy, 45 patients telephonic counseling)...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453625/concussion-management-in-older-people-a-scoping-review
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Josh Elias, Emma Sutherland, Ewan Kennedy
OBJECTIVE: To map existing literature about concussion management in older people, identifying and analyzing gaps in our understanding. CONTEXT: Concussion injuries affect older people, yet little guidance is available about how to approach concussion management with older people. Research does not always include older populations, and it is unclear to what extent standard concussion management is appropriate for older people. DESIGN: Scoping review...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
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