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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amy-Lee M Bowler, Louise M Burke, Vernon G Coffey, Gregory R Cox
OBJECTIVES: The application of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) to measure interstitial glucose in athletic populations is limited by the lack of accepted athlete-specific reference values. The aim of this study was to develop athlete-specific reference ranges for glycemic variability under standardized diet and exercise conditions. METHODS: A total of 12 elite racewalkers (n = 7 men, 22.4 ± 3.5 years, VO2max 61.6 ± 7.3 mL kg-1 min-1 ) completed two 4-d trials separated by 4-d...
May 10, 2024: Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Thanel, Brian Pedersen, Yao Kouakou Albert, Mariame Louise Ouattara, Dorgeles Gbeke, Virupax Ranebennur, Holly M Burke
INTRODUCTION: Vaccine hesitancy persists as a barrier to vaccine uptake among adults across geographies. We pilot-tested an incentivized peer referral intervention in Yopougon-Est, Côte d'Ivoire, to encourage adults who recently received COVID-19 vaccination to discuss their experiences and motivate family and friends to seek vaccination. IMPLEMENTATION: From May through June 2023, the intervention operated at 2 vaccination sites, where staff approached individuals immediately after receiving COVID-19 vaccination...
May 9, 2024: Global Health, Science and Practice
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muhammad E A Khan, Shane Ahern, Sophie C Prendergast, Louise Burke, John Hinchion
CASE DESCRIPTION: We describe a case of a patient treated with pembrolizumab (an immune checkpoint inhibitor) for metastatic scalp melanoma. He had a previous history of colorectal cancer, prostatic cancer and chronic polymyalgia rheumatica. The patient was known to have a stable ascending aortic aneurysm of 4.5 cm. However, he developed a rapid expansion of the ascending aortic aneurysm with the size crossing the threshold for surgery. The patient was referred to the cardiothoracic surgery service for intervention and he subsequently underwent surgery...
2024: European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Hackett, Sharon Pepenella, Cristina Fernandez Marco, Louise Bodt, Lina Ruiz Grajales, Jeffry Petracca, Justin Burke, Allison Mayle, Bruce Nash, David A Micklos
Chelex-based DNA extractions are well suited for student DNA barcoding research because they are simple, safe, and inexpensive and can be performed without specialized laboratory equipment, allowing them to be performed in classrooms or at home. Extracted DNA is stable in Chelex solution for at least a week at ambient temperature, allowing collection of DNA samples from remote students. These extractions provide quality DNA for many taxa and are optimal for barcoding invertebrates, especially in combination with novel cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) primer cocktails and PCR cycling conditions...
2024: Methods in Molecular Biology
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan A Kuikman, Alannah K A McKay, Clare Minahan, Rachel Harris, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale, Trent Stellingwerff, Ella S Smith, Rachel McCormick, Nicolin Tee, Jessica Skinner, Kathryn E Ackerman, Louise M Burke
The cyclical changes in sex hormones across the menstrual cycle (MC) are associated with various biological changes that may alter resting metabolic rate (RMR) and body composition estimates. Hormonal contraceptive (HC) use must also be considered given their impact on endogenous sex hormone concentrations and synchronous exogenous profiles. The purpose of this study was to determine if RMR and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition estimates change across the MC and differ compared with HC users...
April 23, 2024: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ye Tao, Wenqiang Wu
This research aimed to summarize the research development and hot points in on the connection between sport and nutrition overall through bibliometric analysis. We collected the publications in the last 10 years (2013-2023) related to between sport and nutrition in the Web of Science database, and applied Citespace to assess the knowledge mapping. The results showed as follows that the number of manuscripts about sport and nutrition totaled 10,016, with a faster increase after 2019. The country, institution, and author with the most publications are the USA, University of California System, Burke, Louise M...
April 19, 2024: Medicine (Baltimore)
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ana Barrios-Tascon, Renate Strehlau, Faeezah Patel, Megan Burke, Stephanie Shiau, Yanhan Shen, Stephen M Arpadi, Elaine J Abrams, Caroline T Tiemessen, Louise Kuhn
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of early antiretroviral therapy (ART) on growth trajectories of infants with HIV (IHIV) in the first year of life. STUDY DESIGN: As part of a clinical trial of early ART in Johannesburg, South Africa (2015-2018), 116 IHIV diagnosed within 48 hours of birth were started on ART as soon as possible, and 80 uninfected infants born to mothers living with HIV (IHEU) were enrolled. Both groups were followed prospectively from birth through 48 weeks and growth parameters collected...
March 18, 2024: Journal of Pediatrics
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louise M Burke, Jamie Whitfield
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 1, 2024: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Suvi T Vaara, Ary Serpa Neto, Rinaldo Bellomo, Neill K J Adhikari, Didier Dreyfuss, Martin Gallagher, Stephane Gaudry, Eric Hoste, Michael Joannidis, Ville Pettilä, Amanda Y Wang, Kianoush Kashani, Ron Wald, Sean M Bagshaw, Marlies Ostermann
OBJECTIVES: Among patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI) admitted to the ICU in high-income countries, regional practice variations for fluid balance (FB) management, timing, and choice of renal replacement therapy (RRT) modality may be significant. DESIGN: Secondary post hoc analysis of the STandard vs. Accelerated initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury (STARRT-AKI) trial (ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT02568722). SETTING: One hundred-fifty-three ICUs in 13 countries...
February 2024: Critical care explorations
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reinoud E Knops, Mikhael F El-Chami, Christelle Marquie, Peter Nordbeck, Anne-Floor B E Quast, Roland R Tilz, Tom F Brouwer, Pier D Lambiase, Christopher J Cassidy, Lucas V A Boersma, Martin C Burke, Shari Pepplinkhuizen, Jolien A de Veld, Anouk de Weger, Frank A L E Bracke, Harish Manyam, Vincent Probst, Timothy R Betts, Nick R Bijsterveld, Pascal Defaye, Thomas Demming, Jan Elders, Duncan C Field, Abdul Ghani, Gregory Golovchiner, Jonas S S G de Jong, Nigel Lewis, Eloi Marijon, Claire A Martin, Marc A Miller, Naushad A Shaik, Willeke van der Stuijt, Jürgen Kuschyk, Louise R A Olde Nordkamp, Anita Arya, Alida E Borger van der Burg, Serge Boveda, Dirk J van Doorn, Michael Glikson, Lukas Kaiser, Alexander H Maass, Léon J P M van Woerkens, Amir Zaidi, Arthur A M Wilde, Lonneke Smeding
BACKGROUND: The PRAETORIAN score estimates the risk of failure of subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) therapy, using generator and lead positioning on bidirectional chest radiographs. The PRAETORIAN-DFT trial investigates whether PRAETORIAN score calculation is non-inferior to defibrillation testing (DFT), with regard to first shock efficacy in spontaneous events. OBJECTIVE: This pre-specified sub-analysis assesses the predictive value of the PRAETORIAN score for defibrillation success in induced ventricular arrhythmias...
February 7, 2024: Heart Rhythm: the Official Journal of the Heart Rhythm Society
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louise Lynch, Mary McCarron, Philip McCallion, Eilish Burke
This study presents the findings of an investigation into the self-reported TV habits of adults with an intellectual disability, where time watching TV was used as a proxy for sedentary behaviour (SB). Risk factors identified for the general and intellectual disability populations and standard covariates of age, sex, level of intellectual disability, living circumstances and BMI were explored to determine their viability as contributors to increased TV viewing and SB. Missing data was imputed using Multiple Imputation Chained Equation (MICE)...
January 28, 2024: Journal of Intellectual Disabilities: JOID
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brian Pedersen, Gretchen Thompson, Albert Yao Kouakou, Marie Mujinga, Samuel Nicholes, Andres Martinez, Sohail Agha, Katherine Thanel, Mariame Louise Ouattara, Dorgeles Gbeke, Holly M Burke
This study examined the factors influencing vaccine uptake using the Fogg Behavioral Model (FBM) and validated a multi-dimensional index for measuring a key construct in the FBM, motivation, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Cronbach's alpha. The research was conducted in Yopougon Est, Côte d'Ivoire, and Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. We aimed to develop a motivation index for COVID-19 vaccination uptake informed by the FBM. The motivation index was developed and refined using interviews and cognitive testing, and then used in baseline and endline surveys to measure the motivation to uptake COVID-19 vaccination among 2173 respondents...
December 20, 2023: Vaccines
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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Monica K Kelly, Ella S Smith, Harry A Brown, William T Jardine, Lilia Convit, Steven J Bowe, Dominique Condo, Joshua H Guy, Louise M Burke, Julien D Périard, Rhiannon M J Snipe, Rodney J Snow, Amelia J Carr
The aim of this audit was to quantify female representation in research on heat adaptation. Using a standardized audit tool, the PubMed database was searched for heat adaptation literature from inception to February 2023. Studies were included if they investigated heat adaptation among female and male adults (≥18-50 years) who were free from noncommunicable diseases, with heat adaptation the primary or secondary outcome of interest. The number and sex of participants, athletic caliber, menstrual status, research theme, journal impact factor, Altmetric score, Field-Weighted Citation Impact, and type of heat exposure were extracted...
January 11, 2024: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Margo Mountjoy, Kathryn E Ackerman, David M Bailey, Louise M Burke, Naama Constantini, Anthony C Hackney, Ida Aliisa Heikura, Anna Melin, Anne Marte Pensgaard, Trent Stellingwerff, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Monica Klungland Torstveit, Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen, Evert Verhagen, Richard Budgett, Lars Engebretsen, Uğur Erdener
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2023: British Journal of Sports Medicine
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louise E Cato, Alannah K A McKay, Joanna E L'Heureux, Anni Vanhatalo, Andrew M Jones, Christopher D Askew, Gary J Slater, Louise M Burke
A low carbohydrate, high fat (LCHF) diet in athletes increases fat oxidation but impairs sports performance, potentially due to impaired exercise economy. Dietary nitrate supplementation can improve exercise economy via an increase in nitric oxide production, which is initiated by the reduction of nitrate to nitrite within the oral cavity. This reaction is dependent on the presence of nitrate-reducing oral bacteria, which can potentially be altered by dietary changes, including a LCHF diet. This study explored the effect of a LCHF diet on the oral microbiome and subsequent changes to plasma nitrite concentration following nitrate supplementation...
December 16, 2023: Nutrients
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alannah K A McKay, Clare Minahan, Rachel Harris, Rachel McCormick, Jessica Skinner, Kathryn E Ackerman, Louise M Burke
PURPOSE: To describe the implementation of a novel research protocol for conducting research with highly-trained female athletes, including characterising menstrual cycle (MC) function, hormonal profiles and symptoms of the participating athletes. METHODS: Twenty-four Australian First Nation female Rugby League athletes completed this study, which involved 11 weeks of cycle tracking, followed by attendance at a 5-week training camp. Throughout the study, athletes completed a daily survey, reporting their MC function and any associated symptoms...
December 18, 2023: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alannah K A McKay, Bryce Anderson, Peter Peeling, Jamie Whitfield, Nicolin Tee, Christophe Zeder, Michael B Zimmermann, Louise M Burke, Diego Moretti
PURPOSE: We examined iron absorption and its regulation during two common scenarios experienced by endurance athletes. Our aims were to: (i) compare the effects of preexercise versus postexercise iron intake on iron absorption; and (ii) compare the impact of training at altitude (1800 m) on iron absorption preexercise. METHODS: Male runners (n = 18) completed three exercise trials over a 5-wk period, each preceded by 24 h of standardized low-iron diets. First, athletes completed two 60-min treadmill running trials at 65% V̇O2max at near sea-level (580 m)...
January 1, 2024: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louise M Burke, Jamie Whitfield
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 11, 2023: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karin M A Swart, Brenda N Baak, Louise Lemmens, Fernie J A Penning-van Beest, Camilla Bengtsson, Muriel Lobier, Fabian Hoti, Dina Vojinovic, Lindy van Burk, Kirsty Rhodes, Edeltraut Garbe, Ron M C Herings, Clementine Nordon, Sami O Simons
BACKGROUND: People living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have an increased risk of experiencing cardiovascular (CV) events, particularly after an exacerbation. Such CV burden is not yet known for incident COPD patients. We examined the risk of severe CV events in incident COPD patients in periods following either moderate and/or severe exacerbations. METHODS: Persons aged ≥ 40 years with an incident COPD diagnosis from the PHARMO Data Network were included...
November 21, 2023: Respiratory Research
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gorjana Radisic, Richard Le Leu, Fiona Donnelly, Emily Duncanson, Kathryn Louise Collins, Anne Louise Jane Burke, Anna Chur-Hansen, Stephen McDonald, Kathy Hill, Luke Macauley, Shilpanjali Jesudason
Nephrology nurses struggle to support patients on hemodialysis who experience needle fear due to absence of adequate programs or guidelines. Therefore, we have designed an educational intervention for nurses to learn techniques and strategies to support patients with needle fear and review best cannulation practices with minimal trauma to improve patients' experience of dialysis. A pre-post design measured self-reported confidence in nurses' ability to support patients on dialysis who have a fear of needles...
2023: Nephrology Nursing Journal: Journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association
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